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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Two Young Planetary Systems Around Field Stars With Ages Between 20 And 320 Myr From Tess, G. Zhou, S. N. Quinn, J. Irwin, C. X. Huang, K. A. Collins, L. G. Bouma, L. Khan, A. Landrigan, A. M. Vanderburg, J. E. Rodriguez, D. W. Latham, G. Torres, S. T. Douglas, A. Bieryla, G. A. Esquerdo, P. Berlind, M. L. Calkins, L. A. Buchhave, D. Charbonneau, K. I. Collins, J. F. Kielkopf, Eric L.N. Jensen, T.-G. Tan, R. Hart, B. Carter, C. Stockdale, C. Ziegler, N. Law, A. W. Mann, S. B. Howell, R. A. Matson, N. J. Scott, E. Furlan, R. J. White, C. Hellier, D. R. Anderson, R. G. West, G. Ricker, R. Vanderspek, S. Seager, J. M. Jenkins, J. N. Winn, I. Mireles, P. Rowden, D. A. Yahalomi, B. Wohler, C. E. Brasseur, T. Daylan, K. D. Colón Dec 2020

Two Young Planetary Systems Around Field Stars With Ages Between 20 And 320 Myr From Tess, G. Zhou, S. N. Quinn, J. Irwin, C. X. Huang, K. A. Collins, L. G. Bouma, L. Khan, A. Landrigan, A. M. Vanderburg, J. E. Rodriguez, D. W. Latham, G. Torres, S. T. Douglas, A. Bieryla, G. A. Esquerdo, P. Berlind, M. L. Calkins, L. A. Buchhave, D. Charbonneau, K. I. Collins, J. F. Kielkopf, Eric L.N. Jensen, T.-G. Tan, R. Hart, B. Carter, C. Stockdale, C. Ziegler, N. Law, A. W. Mann, S. B. Howell, R. A. Matson, N. J. Scott, E. Furlan, R. J. White, C. Hellier, D. R. Anderson, R. G. West, G. Ricker, R. Vanderspek, S. Seager, J. M. Jenkins, J. N. Winn, I. Mireles, P. Rowden, D. A. Yahalomi, B. Wohler, C. E. Brasseur, T. Daylan, K. D. Colón

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Planets around young stars trace the early evolution of planetary systems. We report the discovery and validation of two planetary systems with ages lesssim300 Myr from observations by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The $40\mbox{--}320$Myr old G star TOI-251 hosts a ${2.74}_{-0.18}^{+0.18}\,{R}_{\oplus }$mini-Neptune with a $4.94$day period. The $20\mbox{--}160$Myr old K star TOI-942 hosts a system of inflated Neptune-sized planets, with TOI-942b orbiting in a period of $4.32$days with a radius of ${4.81}_{-0.20}^{+0.20}\,{R}_{\oplus }$and TOI-942c orbiting in a period of $10.16$days with a radius of ${5.79}_{-0.18}^{+0.19}\,{R}_{\oplus }$. Though we cannot place either host star into a known stellar association …


The Carmenes Search For Exoplanets Around M Dwarfs: Lp 714-47 B (Toi 442.01): Populating The Neptune Desert, S. Dreizler, I. J. M. Crossfield, D. Kossakowski, P. Plavchan, S. V. Jeffers, J. Kemmer, R. Luque, N. Espinoza, E. Pallé, K. Stassun, E. Matthews, B. Cale, J. A. Caballero, M. Schlecker, J. Lillo-Box, M. Zechmeister, S. Lalitha, A. Reiners, A. Soubkiou, B. Bitsch, M. R. Zapatero Osorio, P. Chaturvedi, A. P. Hatzes, G. Ricker, R. Vaderspek, D. W. Latham, S. Seager, J. Winn, J. M. Jenkins, J. Aceituno, P. J. Amado, K. Barkaoui, M. Barbieri, N. M. Batalha, F. F. Bauer, B. Benneke, Z. Benkhaldoun, C. Beichman, J. Berberian, J. Burt, R. P. Butler, D. A. Caldwell, A. Chintada, A. Chontos, J. L. Christiansen, D. R. Ciardi, C. Cifuentes, K. A. Collins, K. I. Collins, D. Combs, M. Cortés-Contreras, J. D. Crane, T. Daylan, D. Dragomir, E. Esparza-Borges, P. Evans, F. Feng, E. E. Flowers, A. Fukui, B. Fulton, E. Furlan, E. Gaidos, C. Geneser, S. Giacalone, M. Gillon, E. Gonzales, V. Gorjian, C. Hellier, D. Hidalgo, A. W. Howard, S. Howell, D. Huber, H. Isaacson, E. Jehin, Eric L.N. Jensen, A. Kaminski, S. R. Kane, K. Kawauchi, J. F. Kielkopf, H. Klahr, M. R. Kosiarek, L. Kreidberg, M. Kürster, M. Lafarga, J. Livingston, D. Louie, A. Mann, A. Madrigal-Aguado, R. A. Matson, T. Mocnik, J. C. Morales, P. S. Muirhead, F. Murgas, S. Nandakumar, N. Narita, G. Nowak, M. Oshagh, P. Parviainen, V. M. Passegger, D. Pollacco, F. J. Pozuelos, A. Quirrenbach, M. Reefe, I. Ribas, P. Robertson, C. Rodríguez-López, M. E. Rose, A. Roy, A. Schweitzer, J. Schlieder, S. Shectman, A. Tanner, H. V. Şenavci, J. Teske, J. D. Twicken, J. Villasenor, S. X. Wang, L. M. Weiss, J. Wittrock, M. Yilmaz, F. Zohrabi Dec 2020

The Carmenes Search For Exoplanets Around M Dwarfs: Lp 714-47 B (Toi 442.01): Populating The Neptune Desert, S. Dreizler, I. J. M. Crossfield, D. Kossakowski, P. Plavchan, S. V. Jeffers, J. Kemmer, R. Luque, N. Espinoza, E. Pallé, K. Stassun, E. Matthews, B. Cale, J. A. Caballero, M. Schlecker, J. Lillo-Box, M. Zechmeister, S. Lalitha, A. Reiners, A. Soubkiou, B. Bitsch, M. R. Zapatero Osorio, P. Chaturvedi, A. P. Hatzes, G. Ricker, R. Vaderspek, D. W. Latham, S. Seager, J. Winn, J. M. Jenkins, J. Aceituno, P. J. Amado, K. Barkaoui, M. Barbieri, N. M. Batalha, F. F. Bauer, B. Benneke, Z. Benkhaldoun, C. Beichman, J. Berberian, J. Burt, R. P. Butler, D. A. Caldwell, A. Chintada, A. Chontos, J. L. Christiansen, D. R. Ciardi, C. Cifuentes, K. A. Collins, K. I. Collins, D. Combs, M. Cortés-Contreras, J. D. Crane, T. Daylan, D. Dragomir, E. Esparza-Borges, P. Evans, F. Feng, E. E. Flowers, A. Fukui, B. Fulton, E. Furlan, E. Gaidos, C. Geneser, S. Giacalone, M. Gillon, E. Gonzales, V. Gorjian, C. Hellier, D. Hidalgo, A. W. Howard, S. Howell, D. Huber, H. Isaacson, E. Jehin, Eric L.N. Jensen, A. Kaminski, S. R. Kane, K. Kawauchi, J. F. Kielkopf, H. Klahr, M. R. Kosiarek, L. Kreidberg, M. Kürster, M. Lafarga, J. Livingston, D. Louie, A. Mann, A. Madrigal-Aguado, R. A. Matson, T. Mocnik, J. C. Morales, P. S. Muirhead, F. Murgas, S. Nandakumar, N. Narita, G. Nowak, M. Oshagh, P. Parviainen, V. M. Passegger, D. Pollacco, F. J. Pozuelos, A. Quirrenbach, M. Reefe, I. Ribas, P. Robertson, C. Rodríguez-López, M. E. Rose, A. Roy, A. Schweitzer, J. Schlieder, S. Shectman, A. Tanner, H. V. Şenavci, J. Teske, J. D. Twicken, J. Villasenor, S. X. Wang, L. M. Weiss, J. Wittrock, M. Yilmaz, F. Zohrabi

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

We report the discovery of a Neptune-like planet (LP 714-47 b, P = 4.05204 d, mb = 30.8 ± 1.5M⊕, Rb = 4.7 ± 0.3 R⊕) located in the “hot Neptune desert”. Confirmation of the TESS Object of Interest (TOI 442.01) was achieved with radial-velocity follow-up using CARMENES, ESPRESSO, HIRES, iSHELL, and PFS, as well as from photometric data using TESS, Spitzer, and ground-based photometry from MuSCAT2, TRAPPIST-South, MONET-South, the George Mason University telescope, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope network, the El Sauce telescope, the TÜBİTAK National Observatory, the University of Louisville Manner Telescope, and WASP-South. We also present …


Chandra Spectral Measurements Of The O Supergiant Ζ Puppis Indicate A Surprising Increase In The Wind Mass-Loss Rate Over 18 Yr, David H. Cohen, Jiaming Wang , '22, V. Petit, M. A. Leutenegger, L. Dakir, C. Mayhue , '23, A. David-Uraz Dec 2020

Chandra Spectral Measurements Of The O Supergiant Ζ Puppis Indicate A Surprising Increase In The Wind Mass-Loss Rate Over 18 Yr, David H. Cohen, Jiaming Wang , '22, V. Petit, M. A. Leutenegger, L. Dakir, C. Mayhue , '23, A. David-Uraz

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

New long Chandra grating observations of the O supergiant ζ Pup show not only a brightening of the X-ray emission line flux of 13 per cent in the 18 yr since Chandra’s first observing cycle, but also clear evidence – at more than 4σ significance – of increased wind absorption signatures in its Doppler-broadened line profiles. We demonstrate this with non-parametric analysis of the profiles as well as Gaussian fitting and then use line-profile model fitting to derive a mass-loss rate of 2.47 ± 0.09 × 10−6[Math Processing Error]⁠, which is a 40 per cent increase over the value obtained …


Toi-824 B: A New Planet On The Lower Edge Of The Hot Neptune Desert, J. A. Burt, L. D. Nielsen, S. N. Quinn, E. E. Mamajek, E. C. Matthews, G. Zhou, J. V. Seidel, C. X. Huang, E. Lopez, M. Soto, J. Otegi, K. G. Stassun, L. Kreidberg, K. A. Collins, J. D. Eastman, J. E. Rodriguez, A. Vanderburg, S. P. Halverson, J. K. Teske, S. X. Wang, R. P. Butler, F. Bouchy, X. Dumusque, D. Segransen, S. A. Shectman, J. D. Crane, F. Feng, B. T. Montet, A. D. Feinstein, Y. Beletski, E. Flowers, M. N. Günther, T. Daylan, K. I. Collins, D. M. Conti, T. Gan, Eric L.N. Jensen, J. F. Kielkopf, T.-G. Tan, R. Helled, C. Dorn, J. Haldemann, J. J. Lissauer, G. R. Ricker, R. Vanderspek, D. W. Latham, S. Seager, J. N. Winn, J. M. Jenkins, J. D. Twicken, J. C. Smith, P. Tenenbaum, S. Cartwright, T. Barclay, J. Pepper, G. Esquerdo, W. Fong Oct 2020

Toi-824 B: A New Planet On The Lower Edge Of The Hot Neptune Desert, J. A. Burt, L. D. Nielsen, S. N. Quinn, E. E. Mamajek, E. C. Matthews, G. Zhou, J. V. Seidel, C. X. Huang, E. Lopez, M. Soto, J. Otegi, K. G. Stassun, L. Kreidberg, K. A. Collins, J. D. Eastman, J. E. Rodriguez, A. Vanderburg, S. P. Halverson, J. K. Teske, S. X. Wang, R. P. Butler, F. Bouchy, X. Dumusque, D. Segransen, S. A. Shectman, J. D. Crane, F. Feng, B. T. Montet, A. D. Feinstein, Y. Beletski, E. Flowers, M. N. Günther, T. Daylan, K. I. Collins, D. M. Conti, T. Gan, Eric L.N. Jensen, J. F. Kielkopf, T.-G. Tan, R. Helled, C. Dorn, J. Haldemann, J. J. Lissauer, G. R. Ricker, R. Vanderspek, D. W. Latham, S. Seager, J. N. Winn, J. M. Jenkins, J. D. Twicken, J. C. Smith, P. Tenenbaum, S. Cartwright, T. Barclay, J. Pepper, G. Esquerdo, W. Fong

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We report the detection of a transiting hot Neptune exoplanet orbiting TOI-824 (SCR J1448-5735), a nearby (d = 64 pc) K4V star, using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. The newly discovered planet has a radius Rp = 2.93 ± 0.20 R and an orbital period of 1.393 days. Radial velocity measurements using the Planet Finder Spectrograph and the High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher spectrograph confirm the existence of the planet, and we estimate its mass to be 18.47 ± 1.84 M. The planet's mean density is ρp = 4.03 (+0.98)/(-0.78) g …


Kelt-25 B And Kelt-26 B: A Hot Jupiter And A Substellar Companion Transiting Young A Stars Observed By Tess, R. R. Martínez, R. R. Martínez, B. S. Gaudi, J. E. Rodriguez, G. Zhou, J. Labadie-Bartz, S. N. Quinn, K. Penev, T.-G. Tan, D. W. Latham, L. A. Paredes, J. F. Kielkopf, B. Addison, D. J. Wright, J. Teske, S. B. Howell, D. Ciardi, C. Ziegler, K. G. Stassun, M. C. Johnson, J. D. Eastman, R. J. Siverd, T. G. Beatty, L. Bouma, T. Bedding, J. Pepper, J. Winn, M. B. Lund, S. Villanueva Jr., D. J. Stevens, Eric L.N. Jensen, C. Kilby, J. D. Crane, A. Tokovinin, M. E. Everett, C. G. Tinney, M. Fausnaugh, David H. Cohen, D. Bayliss, A. Bieryla, P. A. Cargile, K. A. Collins, D. M. Conti, K. D. Colón, I. A. Curtis, D. L. Depoy, P. Evans, D. L. Feliz, J. Gregorio, J. Rothenberg, D. J. James, M. D. Joner, R. B. Kuhn, M. Manner, S. Khakpash, J. L. Marshall, K. K. Mcleod, M. T. Penny, P. A. Reed, H. M. Relles, D. C. Stephens, C. Stockdale, M. Trueblood, P. Trueblood, X. Yao, R. Zambelli, R. Vanderspek, S. Seager, J. M. Jenkins, T. J. Henry, H.-S. James, W.-C. Jao, S. X. Wang, P. Butler, I. Thompson, S. Schectman, R. Wittenmyer, B. P. Bowler, J. Horner, S. R. Kane, M. W. Mengel, T. D. Morton, J. Okumura, P. Plavchan, H. Zhang, N. J. Scott, R. A. Matson, A. W. Mann, D. Dragomir, M. Günther, E. B. Ting, A. Glidden, E. V. Quintana Sep 2020

Kelt-25 B And Kelt-26 B: A Hot Jupiter And A Substellar Companion Transiting Young A Stars Observed By Tess, R. R. Martínez, R. R. Martínez, B. S. Gaudi, J. E. Rodriguez, G. Zhou, J. Labadie-Bartz, S. N. Quinn, K. Penev, T.-G. Tan, D. W. Latham, L. A. Paredes, J. F. Kielkopf, B. Addison, D. J. Wright, J. Teske, S. B. Howell, D. Ciardi, C. Ziegler, K. G. Stassun, M. C. Johnson, J. D. Eastman, R. J. Siverd, T. G. Beatty, L. Bouma, T. Bedding, J. Pepper, J. Winn, M. B. Lund, S. Villanueva Jr., D. J. Stevens, Eric L.N. Jensen, C. Kilby, J. D. Crane, A. Tokovinin, M. E. Everett, C. G. Tinney, M. Fausnaugh, David H. Cohen, D. Bayliss, A. Bieryla, P. A. Cargile, K. A. Collins, D. M. Conti, K. D. Colón, I. A. Curtis, D. L. Depoy, P. Evans, D. L. Feliz, J. Gregorio, J. Rothenberg, D. J. James, M. D. Joner, R. B. Kuhn, M. Manner, S. Khakpash, J. L. Marshall, K. K. Mcleod, M. T. Penny, P. A. Reed, H. M. Relles, D. C. Stephens, C. Stockdale, M. Trueblood, P. Trueblood, X. Yao, R. Zambelli, R. Vanderspek, S. Seager, J. M. Jenkins, T. J. Henry, H.-S. James, W.-C. Jao, S. X. Wang, P. Butler, I. Thompson, S. Schectman, R. Wittenmyer, B. P. Bowler, J. Horner, S. R. Kane, M. W. Mengel, T. D. Morton, J. Okumura, P. Plavchan, H. Zhang, N. J. Scott, R. A. Matson, A. W. Mann, D. Dragomir, M. Günther, E. B. Ting, A. Glidden, E. V. Quintana

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

We present the discoveries of KELT-25 b (TIC 65412605, TOI-626.01) and KELT-26 b (TIC 160708862, TOI-1337.01), two transiting companions orbiting relatively bright, early A stars. The transit signals were initially detected by the KELT survey and subsequently confirmed by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) photometry. KELT-25 b is on a 4.40 day orbit around the V = 9.66 star CD-24 5016 (${T}_{\mathrm{eff}}={8280}_{-180}^{+440}$ K, Msstarf = ${2.18}_{-0.11}^{+0.12}$ M⊙), while KELT-26 b is on a 3.34 day orbit around the V = 9.95 star HD 134004 (${T}_{\mathrm{eff}}$ = ${8640}_{-240}^{+500}$K, Msstarf = ${1.93}_{-0.16}^{+0.14}$M⊙), which is likely an Am star. We have confirmed the …


The First Habitable-Zone Earth-Sized Planet From Tess. I. Validation Of The Toi-700 System, E. A. Gilbert, T. Barclay, J. E. Schlieder, E. V. Quintana, B. J. Hord, V. B. Kostov, E. D. Lopez, J. F. Rowe, K. Hoffman, L. M. Walkowicz, M. L. Silverstein, J. E. Rodriguez, A. Vanderburg, G. Suissa, V. S. Airapetian, M. S. Clement, S. N. Raymond, A. W. Mann, E. Kruse, J. J. Lissauer, K. D. Colón, R. K. Kopparapu, L. Kreidberg, S. Zieba, K. A. Collins, S. N. Quinn, S. B. Howell, C. Ziegler, E. H. Vrijmoet, F. C. Adams, G. N. Arney, P. T. Boyd, J. Brande, C. J. Burke, L. Cacciapuoti, Q. Chance, J. L. Christiansen, G. Covone, T. Daylan, D. Dineen, C. D. Dressing, Z. Essack, T. J. Fauchez, B. Galgano, A. R. Howe, L. Kaltenegger, S. R. Kane, C. Lam, E. J. Lee, N. K. Lewis, S. E. Logsdon, A. M. Mandell, T. Monsue, F. Mullally, S. E. Mullally, R. R. Paudel, D. Pidhorodetska, P. Plavchan, N. T. Reyes, S. A. Rinehart, B. Rojas-Ayala, J. C. Smith, K. G. Stassun, P. Tenenbaum, L. D. Vega, G. L. Villanueva, E. T. Wolf, A. Youngblood, G. R. Ricker, R. K. Vanderspek, D. W. Latham, S. Seager, J. N. Winn, J. M. Jenkins, G. Å. Bakos, C. Briceño, D. R. Ciardi, R. Cloutier, D. M. Conti, A. Couperus, M. Di Sora, N. L. Eisner, M. E. Everett, T. Gan, J. D. Hartman, T. Henry, G. Isopi, W.-C. Jao, Eric L.N. Jensen, N. Law, F. Mallia, R. A. Matson, B. J. Shappee, M. Le Wood, J. G. Winters Sep 2020

The First Habitable-Zone Earth-Sized Planet From Tess. I. Validation Of The Toi-700 System, E. A. Gilbert, T. Barclay, J. E. Schlieder, E. V. Quintana, B. J. Hord, V. B. Kostov, E. D. Lopez, J. F. Rowe, K. Hoffman, L. M. Walkowicz, M. L. Silverstein, J. E. Rodriguez, A. Vanderburg, G. Suissa, V. S. Airapetian, M. S. Clement, S. N. Raymond, A. W. Mann, E. Kruse, J. J. Lissauer, K. D. Colón, R. K. Kopparapu, L. Kreidberg, S. Zieba, K. A. Collins, S. N. Quinn, S. B. Howell, C. Ziegler, E. H. Vrijmoet, F. C. Adams, G. N. Arney, P. T. Boyd, J. Brande, C. J. Burke, L. Cacciapuoti, Q. Chance, J. L. Christiansen, G. Covone, T. Daylan, D. Dineen, C. D. Dressing, Z. Essack, T. J. Fauchez, B. Galgano, A. R. Howe, L. Kaltenegger, S. R. Kane, C. Lam, E. J. Lee, N. K. Lewis, S. E. Logsdon, A. M. Mandell, T. Monsue, F. Mullally, S. E. Mullally, R. R. Paudel, D. Pidhorodetska, P. Plavchan, N. T. Reyes, S. A. Rinehart, B. Rojas-Ayala, J. C. Smith, K. G. Stassun, P. Tenenbaum, L. D. Vega, G. L. Villanueva, E. T. Wolf, A. Youngblood, G. R. Ricker, R. K. Vanderspek, D. W. Latham, S. Seager, J. N. Winn, J. M. Jenkins, G. Å. Bakos, C. Briceño, D. R. Ciardi, R. Cloutier, D. M. Conti, A. Couperus, M. Di Sora, N. L. Eisner, M. E. Everett, T. Gan, J. D. Hartman, T. Henry, G. Isopi, W.-C. Jao, Eric L.N. Jensen, N. Law, F. Mallia, R. A. Matson, B. J. Shappee, M. Le Wood, J. G. Winters

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

We present the discovery and validation of a three-planet system orbiting the nearby (31.1 pc) M2 dwarf star TOI-700 (TIC 150428135). TOI-700 lies in the TESS continuous viewing zone in the Southern Ecliptic Hemisphere; observations spanning 11 sectors reveal three planets with radii ranging from 1 R⊕ to 2.6 R⊕ and orbital periods ranging from 9.98 to 37.43 days. Ground-based follow-up combined with diagnostic vetting and validation tests enables us to rule out common astrophysical false-positive scenarios and validate the system of planets. The outermost planet, TOI-700 d, has a radius of 1.19 ± 0.11 R⊕ and resides within a …


Tess Reveals A Short-Period Sub-Neptune Sibling (Hd 86226c) To A Known Long-Period Giant Planet, J. Teske, M. R. Díaz, R. Luque, T. Močnik, J. V. Seidel, J. F. Otegi, F. Feng, J. S. Jenkins, E. Pallè, D. Ségransan, S. Udry, K. A. Collins, J. D. Eastman, G. R. Ricker, R. Vanderspek, D. W. Latham, S. Seager, J. N. Winn, J. M. Jenkins, D. R. Anderson, T. Barclay, F. Bouchy, J. A. Burt, R. P. Butler, D. A. Caldwell, K. I. Collins, J. D. Crane, C. Dorn, E. Flowers, J. Haldemann, R. Helled, C. Hellier, Eric L.N. Jensen, S. R. Kane, N. Law, J. J. Lissauer, A. W. Mann, M. Marmier, L. D. Nielsen, M. E. Rose, S. A. Shectman, A. Shporer, G. Torres, S. X. Wang, A. Wolfgang, I. Wong, C. Ziegler Aug 2020

Tess Reveals A Short-Period Sub-Neptune Sibling (Hd 86226c) To A Known Long-Period Giant Planet, J. Teske, M. R. Díaz, R. Luque, T. Močnik, J. V. Seidel, J. F. Otegi, F. Feng, J. S. Jenkins, E. Pallè, D. Ségransan, S. Udry, K. A. Collins, J. D. Eastman, G. R. Ricker, R. Vanderspek, D. W. Latham, S. Seager, J. N. Winn, J. M. Jenkins, D. R. Anderson, T. Barclay, F. Bouchy, J. A. Burt, R. P. Butler, D. A. Caldwell, K. I. Collins, J. D. Crane, C. Dorn, E. Flowers, J. Haldemann, R. Helled, C. Hellier, Eric L.N. Jensen, S. R. Kane, N. Law, J. J. Lissauer, A. W. Mann, M. Marmier, L. D. Nielsen, M. E. Rose, S. A. Shectman, A. Shporer, G. Torres, S. X. Wang, A. Wolfgang, I. Wong, C. Ziegler

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite mission was designed to find transiting planets around bright, nearby stars. Here, we present the detection and mass measurement of a small, short-period (≈4 days) transiting planet around the bright (V = 7.9), solar-type star HD 86226 (TOI-652, TIC 22221375), previously known to host a long-period (~1600 days) giant planet. HD 86226c (TOI-652.01) has a radius of 2.16 ± 0.08 R⊕ and a mass of ${7.25}_{-1.12}^{+1.19}$M⊕, based on archival and new radial velocity data. We also update the parameters of the longer-period, not-known-to-transit planet, and find it to be less eccentric and less massive than …


Precise Mass And Radius Of A Transiting Super-Earth Planet Orbiting The M Dwarf Toi-1235: A Planet In The Radius Gap?, P. Bluhm, R. Luque, N. Espinoza, E. Pallé, J. A. Caballero, S. Dreizler, J. H. Livingston, S. Mathur, A. Quirrenbach, S. Stock, V. Van Eylen, G. Nowak, E. D. López, S. Csizmadia, M. R. Zapatero Osorio, P. Schöfer, J. Lillo-Box, M. Oshagh, E. González-Álvarez, P. J. Amado, D. Barrado, V. J. S. Béjar, B. Cale, P. Chaturvedi, M. El Mufti, A. Ercolino, M. Fridlund, E. Gaidos, R. A. García, I. Georgieva, L. González-Cuesta, P. Guerra, A. P. Hatzes, T. Henning, E. Herrero, D. Hidalgo, G. Isopi, S. V. Jeffers, J. M. Jenkins, Eric L.N. Jensen, P. Kábath, A. Kaminski, J. Kemmer, J. Korth, D. Kossakowski, M. Kürster, M. Lafarga, F. Mallia, D. Montes, J. C. Morales, M. Morales-Calderón, F Murgas, N. Narita, V. M. Passegger, S. Pedraz, C. M. Persson, P. Plavchan, H. Rauer, S. Redfield, S. Reffert, A. Reiners, I. Ribas, G. R. Ricker, C. Rodríguez-López, A. R. G. Santos, S. Seager, M. Schlecker, A. Schweitzer, Y. Shan, M. G. Soto, J. Subjak, L. Tal-Or, T. Trifonov, S. Vanaverbeke, R. Vanderspek, J. Wittrock, M. Zechmeister, F. Zohrabi Jul 2020

Precise Mass And Radius Of A Transiting Super-Earth Planet Orbiting The M Dwarf Toi-1235: A Planet In The Radius Gap?, P. Bluhm, R. Luque, N. Espinoza, E. Pallé, J. A. Caballero, S. Dreizler, J. H. Livingston, S. Mathur, A. Quirrenbach, S. Stock, V. Van Eylen, G. Nowak, E. D. López, S. Csizmadia, M. R. Zapatero Osorio, P. Schöfer, J. Lillo-Box, M. Oshagh, E. González-Álvarez, P. J. Amado, D. Barrado, V. J. S. Béjar, B. Cale, P. Chaturvedi, M. El Mufti, A. Ercolino, M. Fridlund, E. Gaidos, R. A. García, I. Georgieva, L. González-Cuesta, P. Guerra, A. P. Hatzes, T. Henning, E. Herrero, D. Hidalgo, G. Isopi, S. V. Jeffers, J. M. Jenkins, Eric L.N. Jensen, P. Kábath, A. Kaminski, J. Kemmer, J. Korth, D. Kossakowski, M. Kürster, M. Lafarga, F. Mallia, D. Montes, J. C. Morales, M. Morales-Calderón, F Murgas, N. Narita, V. M. Passegger, S. Pedraz, C. M. Persson, P. Plavchan, H. Rauer, S. Redfield, S. Reffert, A. Reiners, I. Ribas, G. R. Ricker, C. Rodríguez-López, A. R. G. Santos, S. Seager, M. Schlecker, A. Schweitzer, Y. Shan, M. G. Soto, J. Subjak, L. Tal-Or, T. Trifonov, S. Vanaverbeke, R. Vanderspek, J. Wittrock, M. Zechmeister, F. Zohrabi

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

We report the confirmation of a transiting planet around the bright weakly active M0.5 V star TOI-1235 (TYC 4384–1735–1, V ≈ 11.5 mag), whose transit signal was detected in the photometric time series of sectors 14, 20, and 21 of the TESS space mission. We confirm the planetary nature of the transit signal, which has a period of 3.44 d, by using precise RV measurements with the CARMENES, HARPS-N, and iSHELL spectrographs, supplemented by high-resolution imaging and ground-based photometry. A comparison of the properties derived for TOI-1235 b with theoretical models reveals that the planet has a rocky composition, with …


Toi-1235 B: A Keystone Super-Earth For Testing Radius Valley Emergence Models Around Early M Dwarfs, R. Cloutier, J. E. Rodriguez, J. Irwin, D. Charbonneau, K. G. Stassun, A. Mortier, D. W. Latham, H. Isaacson, A. W. Howard, S. Udry, T. G. Wilson, C. A. Watson, M. Pinamonti, F. Lienhard, P. Giacobbe, P. Guerra, K. A. Collins, A. Bieryla, G. A. Esquerdo, E. Matthews, R. A. Matson, S. B. Howell, E. Furlan, I. J. M. Crossfield, J. G. Winters, C. Nava, K. Ment, E. D. Lopez, G. Ricker, R. Vanderspek, S. Seager, J. M. Jenkins, E. B. Ting, P. Tenenbaum, A. Sozzetti, L. Sha, D. Ségransan, J. E. Schlieder, D. Sasselov, A. Roy, P. Robertson, K. Rice, E. Poretti, G. Piotto, D. Phillips, J. Pepper, F. Pepe, E. Molinari, T. Mocnik, G. Micela, M. Mayor, A. F. Martinez Fiorenzano, F. Mallia, J. Lubin, C. Lovis, M. López-Morales, M. R. Kosiarek, J. F. Kielkopf, S. R. Kane, Eric L.N. Jensen, G. Isopi, D. Huber, M. L. Hill, A. Harutyunyan, E. Gonzales, S. Giacalone, A. Ghedina, A. Ercolino, X. Dumusque, C. D. Dressing, M. Damasso, P. A. Dalba, R. Cosentino, D. M. Conti, K. D. Colón, K. I. Collins, A. Collier Cameron, D. Ciardi, J. Christiansen, A. Chontos, M. Cecconi, D. A. Caldwell, C. Burke, L. Buchhave, C. Beichman, A. Behmard, C. Beard, J. M. Akana Murphy Jul 2020

Toi-1235 B: A Keystone Super-Earth For Testing Radius Valley Emergence Models Around Early M Dwarfs, R. Cloutier, J. E. Rodriguez, J. Irwin, D. Charbonneau, K. G. Stassun, A. Mortier, D. W. Latham, H. Isaacson, A. W. Howard, S. Udry, T. G. Wilson, C. A. Watson, M. Pinamonti, F. Lienhard, P. Giacobbe, P. Guerra, K. A. Collins, A. Bieryla, G. A. Esquerdo, E. Matthews, R. A. Matson, S. B. Howell, E. Furlan, I. J. M. Crossfield, J. G. Winters, C. Nava, K. Ment, E. D. Lopez, G. Ricker, R. Vanderspek, S. Seager, J. M. Jenkins, E. B. Ting, P. Tenenbaum, A. Sozzetti, L. Sha, D. Ségransan, J. E. Schlieder, D. Sasselov, A. Roy, P. Robertson, K. Rice, E. Poretti, G. Piotto, D. Phillips, J. Pepper, F. Pepe, E. Molinari, T. Mocnik, G. Micela, M. Mayor, A. F. Martinez Fiorenzano, F. Mallia, J. Lubin, C. Lovis, M. López-Morales, M. R. Kosiarek, J. F. Kielkopf, S. R. Kane, Eric L.N. Jensen, G. Isopi, D. Huber, M. L. Hill, A. Harutyunyan, E. Gonzales, S. Giacalone, A. Ghedina, A. Ercolino, X. Dumusque, C. D. Dressing, M. Damasso, P. A. Dalba, R. Cosentino, D. M. Conti, K. D. Colón, K. I. Collins, A. Collier Cameron, D. Ciardi, J. Christiansen, A. Chontos, M. Cecconi, D. A. Caldwell, C. Burke, L. Buchhave, C. Beichman, A. Behmard, C. Beard, J. M. Akana Murphy

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

Small planets on close-in orbits tend to exhibit envelope mass fractions of either effectively zero or up to a few percent depending on their size and orbital period. Models of thermally driven atmospheric mass loss and of terrestrial planet formation in a gas-poor environment make distinct predictions regarding the location of this rocky/nonrocky transition in period–radius space. Here we present the confirmation of TOI-1235 b (P = 3.44 days, ${r}_{{\rm{p}}}={1.738}_{-0.076}^{+0.087}$ ${R}_{\oplus }$), a planet whose size and period are intermediate between the competing model predictions, thus making the system an important test case for emergence models of the rocky/nonrocky transition …


A Remnant Planetary Core In The Hot-Neptune Desert, D. J. Armstrong, T. A. Lopez, V. Adibekyan, R. A. Booth, E. M. Bryant, K. A. Collins, A. Esmenhuber, C. X. Huang, G. W. King, J. Lillo-Box, J. J. Lissauer, E. C. Matthews, O. Mousis, L. D. Nielsen, H. Osborn, J. Otegi, N. C. Santos, S. G. Sousa, K. G. Stassun, D. Veras, C. Ziegler, J. S. Acton, J. M. Almenara, D. R. Anderson, D. Barrado, S. C. C. Barros, D. Bayliss, C. Belardi, F. Bouchy, C. Briceño, M. Brogi, D. J. A. Brown, M. R. Burleigh, S. L. Casewell, A. Chaushev, D. R. Ciardi, K. I. Collins, K. D. Colón, B. F. Cooke, I. J. M. Crossfield, R. F. Díaz, Magali Deleuil, E. Delgado Mena, O. D. S. Demangeon, C. Dorn, X. Dumusque, P. Eigmüller, M. Fausnaugh, P. Figueira, T. Gan, S. Gandhi, S. Gill, M. R. Goad, M. N. Günther, R. Helled, S. Hojjatpanah, S. B. Howell, J. Jackman, J. S. Jenkins, J. M. Jenkins, Eric L.N. Jensen, G. M. Kennedy, D. W. Latham, N. Law, M. Lendl, M. Lozovsky, A. W. Mann, M. Moyano, J. Mccormac, F. Meru, C. Mordasini, A. Osborn, D. Pollacco, D. Queloz, L. Raynard, G. R. Ricker, P. Rowqden, A. Santerne, J. E. Schlieder, S. Seager, L. Sha, T.-G. Tan, R. H. Tilbrook, E. Ting, S. Udry, R. Vanderspek, C. A. Watson, R. G. West, P. A. Wilson, J. N. Winn, P. Wheatley, J. N. Villasenor, J. I. Vines, Z Zhan Jul 2020

A Remnant Planetary Core In The Hot-Neptune Desert, D. J. Armstrong, T. A. Lopez, V. Adibekyan, R. A. Booth, E. M. Bryant, K. A. Collins, A. Esmenhuber, C. X. Huang, G. W. King, J. Lillo-Box, J. J. Lissauer, E. C. Matthews, O. Mousis, L. D. Nielsen, H. Osborn, J. Otegi, N. C. Santos, S. G. Sousa, K. G. Stassun, D. Veras, C. Ziegler, J. S. Acton, J. M. Almenara, D. R. Anderson, D. Barrado, S. C. C. Barros, D. Bayliss, C. Belardi, F. Bouchy, C. Briceño, M. Brogi, D. J. A. Brown, M. R. Burleigh, S. L. Casewell, A. Chaushev, D. R. Ciardi, K. I. Collins, K. D. Colón, B. F. Cooke, I. J. M. Crossfield, R. F. Díaz, Magali Deleuil, E. Delgado Mena, O. D. S. Demangeon, C. Dorn, X. Dumusque, P. Eigmüller, M. Fausnaugh, P. Figueira, T. Gan, S. Gandhi, S. Gill, M. R. Goad, M. N. Günther, R. Helled, S. Hojjatpanah, S. B. Howell, J. Jackman, J. S. Jenkins, J. M. Jenkins, Eric L.N. Jensen, G. M. Kennedy, D. W. Latham, N. Law, M. Lendl, M. Lozovsky, A. W. Mann, M. Moyano, J. Mccormac, F. Meru, C. Mordasini, A. Osborn, D. Pollacco, D. Queloz, L. Raynard, G. R. Ricker, P. Rowqden, A. Santerne, J. E. Schlieder, S. Seager, L. Sha, T.-G. Tan, R. H. Tilbrook, E. Ting, S. Udry, R. Vanderspek, C. A. Watson, R. G. West, P. A. Wilson, J. N. Winn, P. Wheatley, J. N. Villasenor, J. I. Vines, Z Zhan

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

The interiors of giant planets remain poorly understood. Even for the planets in the Solar System, difficulties in observation lead to large uncertainties in the properties of planetary cores. Exoplanets that have undergone rare evolutionary processes provide a route to understanding planetary interiors. Planets found in and near the typically barren hot-Neptune ‘desert’1,2 (a region in mass–radius space that contains few planets) have proved to be particularly valuable in this regard. These planets include HD149026b3, which is thought to have an unusually massive core, and recent discoveries such as LTT9779b4 and NGTS-4b5, on which photoevaporation has removed a substantial part …


A Pair Of Tess Planets Spanning The Radius Valley Around The Nearby Mid-M Dwarf Ltt 3780, R. Cloutier, J. D. Eastman, J. E. Rodriguez, N. Astudillo-Defru, X. Bonfils, A. Mortier, C. A. Watson, M. Stalport, M. Pinamonti, F. Lienhard, A. Harutyunyan, M. Damasso, D. W. Latham, K. A. Collins, R. Massey, J. Irwin, J. G. Winters, D. Charbonneau, C. Ziegler, E. Matthews, I. J. M. Crossfield, L. Kreidberg, S. N. Quinn, G. Ricker, R. Vanderspek, S. Seager, J. Winn, J. M. Jenkins, M. Vezie, S. Udry, J. D. Twicken, P. Tenenbaum, A. Sozzetti, D. Ségransan, J. E. Schlieder, D. Sasselov, N. C. Santos, K. Rice, B. V. Rackham, E. Poretti, G. Piotto, D. Phillips, F. Pepe, E. Molinari, L. Mignon, G. Micela, C. Melo, J. R. De Medeiros, M. Mayor, R. A. Matson, A. F. Martinez Fiorenzano, A. W. Mann, A. Magazzú, C. Lovis, M. López-Morales, E. Lopez, J. J. Lissauer, S. Lépine, N. Law, J. F. Kielkopf, J. A. Johnson, Eric L.N. Jensen, S. B. Howell, E. Gonzales, A. Ghedina, T. Forveille, P. Figueira, X. Dumusque, C. D. Dressing, R. Doyon, R. F. Díaz, L. Di Fabrizio, X. Delfosse, R. Cosentino, D. M. Conti, K. I. Collins, A. C. Cameron, D. Ciardi, D. A. Caldwell, C. Burke, L. Buchhave, C. Briceño, P. Boyd, F. Bouchy, C. Beichman, É. Artigau, J. M. Almenara Jul 2020

A Pair Of Tess Planets Spanning The Radius Valley Around The Nearby Mid-M Dwarf Ltt 3780, R. Cloutier, J. D. Eastman, J. E. Rodriguez, N. Astudillo-Defru, X. Bonfils, A. Mortier, C. A. Watson, M. Stalport, M. Pinamonti, F. Lienhard, A. Harutyunyan, M. Damasso, D. W. Latham, K. A. Collins, R. Massey, J. Irwin, J. G. Winters, D. Charbonneau, C. Ziegler, E. Matthews, I. J. M. Crossfield, L. Kreidberg, S. N. Quinn, G. Ricker, R. Vanderspek, S. Seager, J. Winn, J. M. Jenkins, M. Vezie, S. Udry, J. D. Twicken, P. Tenenbaum, A. Sozzetti, D. Ségransan, J. E. Schlieder, D. Sasselov, N. C. Santos, K. Rice, B. V. Rackham, E. Poretti, G. Piotto, D. Phillips, F. Pepe, E. Molinari, L. Mignon, G. Micela, C. Melo, J. R. De Medeiros, M. Mayor, R. A. Matson, A. F. Martinez Fiorenzano, A. W. Mann, A. Magazzú, C. Lovis, M. López-Morales, E. Lopez, J. J. Lissauer, S. Lépine, N. Law, J. F. Kielkopf, J. A. Johnson, Eric L.N. Jensen, S. B. Howell, E. Gonzales, A. Ghedina, T. Forveille, P. Figueira, X. Dumusque, C. D. Dressing, R. Doyon, R. F. Díaz, L. Di Fabrizio, X. Delfosse, R. Cosentino, D. M. Conti, K. I. Collins, A. C. Cameron, D. Ciardi, D. A. Caldwell, C. Burke, L. Buchhave, C. Briceño, P. Boyd, F. Bouchy, C. Beichman, É. Artigau, J. M. Almenara

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

We present the confirmation of two new planets transiting the nearby mid-M dwarf LTT 3780 (TIC 36724087, TOI-732, V = 13.07, K s = 8.204, R s = 0.374 R ⊙, M s = 0.401 M ⊙, d = 22 pc). The two planet candidates are identified in a single Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite sector and validated with reconnaissance spectroscopy, ground-based photometric follow-up, and high-resolution imaging. With measured orbital periods of P b = 0.77, P c = 12.25 days and sizes r p,b = 1.33 ± 0.07, r p,c = 2.30 ± 0.16 R ⊕, the two planets span …


Lhs 1815b: The First Thick-Disk Planet Detected By Tess, T. Gan, A. Shporer, J. H. Livingston, K. A. Collins, S. Mao, A. A. Trani, D. Gandolfi, T. Hirano, R. Luque, K. G. Stassun, C. Ziegler, S. B. Howell, C. Hellier, J. M. Irwin, J. G. Winters, D. R. Anderson, C. Briceño, N. Law, A. W. Mann, X. Bonfils, N. Astudillo-Defru, Eric L.N. Jensen, G. Anglada-Escudé, G. R. Ricker, R. Vanderspek, D. W. Latham, S. Seager, J. N. Winn, J. M. Jenkins, G. Furesz, N. M. Guerrero, E. Quintana, J. D. Twicken, D. A. Caldwell, P. Tenenbaum, C. X. Huang, P. Rowden, B. Rojas-Ayala Apr 2020

Lhs 1815b: The First Thick-Disk Planet Detected By Tess, T. Gan, A. Shporer, J. H. Livingston, K. A. Collins, S. Mao, A. A. Trani, D. Gandolfi, T. Hirano, R. Luque, K. G. Stassun, C. Ziegler, S. B. Howell, C. Hellier, J. M. Irwin, J. G. Winters, D. R. Anderson, C. Briceño, N. Law, A. W. Mann, X. Bonfils, N. Astudillo-Defru, Eric L.N. Jensen, G. Anglada-Escudé, G. R. Ricker, R. Vanderspek, D. W. Latham, S. Seager, J. N. Winn, J. M. Jenkins, G. Furesz, N. M. Guerrero, E. Quintana, J. D. Twicken, D. A. Caldwell, P. Tenenbaum, C. X. Huang, P. Rowden, B. Rojas-Ayala

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

We report the first discovery of a thick-disk planet, LHS 1815b (TOI-704b, TIC 260004324), detected in the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) survey. LHS 1815b transits a bright (V = 12.19 mag, K = 7.99 mag) and quiet M dwarf located 29.87 ± 0.02 pc away with a mass of 0.502 ± 0.015 M and a radius of 0.501 ± 0.030 R . We validate the planet by combining space- and ground-based photometry, spectroscopy, and imaging. The planet has a radius of 1.088 ± 0.064 R with a 3σ mass upper limit of 8.7 M . …


Tess Spots A Hot Jupiter With An Inner Transiting Neptune, C. X. Huang, S. N. Quinn, A. Vanderburg, J. Becker, J. E. Rodriguez, F. J. Pozuelos, D. Gandolfi, G. Zhou, A. W. Mann, K. A. Collins, I. Crossfield, K. Barkaoui, K. I. Collins, M. Fridlund, M. Gillon, E. J. Gonzales, M. N. Günther, T. J. Henry, S. B. Howell, H.-S. James, W.-C. Jao, E. Jehin, Eric L.N. Jensen, S. R. Kane, J. J. Lissauer, E. Matthews, R. A. Matson, L. A. Paredes, J. E. Schlieder, K. G. Stassun, A. Shporer, L. Sha, T.-G. Tan, I. Georgieva, S. Mathur, E. Palle, C. M. Persson, V. Van Eylen, G. R. Ricker, R. K. Vanderspek, D. W. Latham, J. N. Winn, S. Seager, J. M. Jenkins, C. J. Burke, R. F. Goeke, S. Rinehart, M. E. Rose, E. B. Ting, G. Torres, I. Wong Mar 2020

Tess Spots A Hot Jupiter With An Inner Transiting Neptune, C. X. Huang, S. N. Quinn, A. Vanderburg, J. Becker, J. E. Rodriguez, F. J. Pozuelos, D. Gandolfi, G. Zhou, A. W. Mann, K. A. Collins, I. Crossfield, K. Barkaoui, K. I. Collins, M. Fridlund, M. Gillon, E. J. Gonzales, M. N. Günther, T. J. Henry, S. B. Howell, H.-S. James, W.-C. Jao, E. Jehin, Eric L.N. Jensen, S. R. Kane, J. J. Lissauer, E. Matthews, R. A. Matson, L. A. Paredes, J. E. Schlieder, K. G. Stassun, A. Shporer, L. Sha, T.-G. Tan, I. Georgieva, S. Mathur, E. Palle, C. M. Persson, V. Van Eylen, G. R. Ricker, R. K. Vanderspek, D. W. Latham, J. N. Winn, S. Seager, J. M. Jenkins, C. J. Burke, R. F. Goeke, S. Rinehart, M. E. Rose, E. B. Ting, G. Torres, I. Wong

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

Hot Jupiters are rarely accompanied by other planets within a factor of a few in orbital distance. Previously, only two such systems have been found. Here, we report the discovery of a third system using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The host star, TOI-1130, is an eleventh magnitude K-dwarf in Gaia G-band. It has two transiting planets: a Neptune-sized planet (3.65 ± 0.10 ${R}_{\oplus }$) with a 4.1 days period, and a hot Jupiter (${1.50}_{-0.22}^{+0.27}$ ${R}_{{\rm{J}}}$) with an 8.4 days period. Precise radial-velocity observations show that the mass of the hot Jupiter is ${0.974}_{-0.044}^{+0.043}$ ${M}_{{\rm{J}}}$. For the …


Toi-132 B: A Short-Period Planet In The Neptune Desert Transiting A V = 11.3 G-Type Star, M. R. Díaz, J. S. Jenkins, D. Gandolfi, E. D. Lopez, M. G. Soto, P. Cortés-Zuleta, Z. M. Berdiñas, K. G. Stassun, K. A. Collins, J. I. Vines, C. Ziegler, M. Fridlund, Eric L.N. Jensen, F. Murgas, A. Santerne, P. A. Wilson, M. Esposito, A. P. Hatzes, M. C. Johnson, K. W. F. Lam, J. H. Livingston, V. Van Eylen, N. Narita, C. Briceño, K. I. Collins, S. Csizmadia, M. Fausnaugh, T. Gan, R. A. García, I. Georgieva, A. Glidden, L. González-Cuesta, J. M. Jenkins, D. W. Latham, N. M. Law, A. W. Mann, S. Mathur, I. Mireles, R. Morris, E. Pallé, C. M. Persson, G. Ricker, S. Rinehart, M. E. Rose, S. Seager, J. C. Smith, T.-G. Tan, A. Tokovinin, A. Vanderburg, R. Vanderspek, J. N. Winn, D. A. Yahalomi Mar 2020

Toi-132 B: A Short-Period Planet In The Neptune Desert Transiting A V = 11.3 G-Type Star, M. R. Díaz, J. S. Jenkins, D. Gandolfi, E. D. Lopez, M. G. Soto, P. Cortés-Zuleta, Z. M. Berdiñas, K. G. Stassun, K. A. Collins, J. I. Vines, C. Ziegler, M. Fridlund, Eric L.N. Jensen, F. Murgas, A. Santerne, P. A. Wilson, M. Esposito, A. P. Hatzes, M. C. Johnson, K. W. F. Lam, J. H. Livingston, V. Van Eylen, N. Narita, C. Briceño, K. I. Collins, S. Csizmadia, M. Fausnaugh, T. Gan, R. A. García, I. Georgieva, A. Glidden, L. González-Cuesta, J. M. Jenkins, D. W. Latham, N. M. Law, A. W. Mann, S. Mathur, I. Mireles, R. Morris, E. Pallé, C. M. Persson, G. Ricker, S. Rinehart, M. E. Rose, S. Seager, J. C. Smith, T.-G. Tan, A. Tokovinin, A. Vanderburg, R. Vanderspek, J. N. Winn, D. A. Yahalomi

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

The Neptune desert is a feature seen in the radius-period plane, whereby a notable dearth of short period, Neptune-like planets is found. Here, we report the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) discovery of a new short-period planet in the Neptune desert, orbiting the G-type dwarf TYC 8003-1117-1 (TOI-132). TESS photometry shows transit-like dips at the level of ∼1400 ppm occurring every ∼2.11 d. High-precision radial velocity follow-up with High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher confirmed the planetary nature of the transit signal and provided a semi-amplitude radial velocity variation of 11.38 +0.84−0.85 m s−1, which, when combined with the stellar …


Gj 1252 B: A 1.2 R Planet Transiting An M3 Dwarf At 20.4 Pc, A. Shporer, K. A. Collins, N. Astudillo-Defru, J. Irwin, X. Bonfils, K. I. Collins, E. Matthews, J. G. Winters, D. R. Anderson, J. D. Armstrong, D. Charbonneau, R. Cloutier, T. Daylan, T. Gan, M. N. Günther, C. Hellier, K. Horne, C. X. Huang, Eric L.N. Jensen, J. Kielkopf, E. Palle, R. Sefako, K. G. Stassun, T.-G. Tan, A. Vanderburg, G. R. Ricker, D. W. Latham, R. Vanderspek, S. Seager, J. N. Winn, J. M. Jenkins, K. Colon, C. D. Dressing, S. Léepine, P. S. Muirhead, M. E. Rose, J. D. Twicken, J. N. Villasenor Feb 2020

Gj 1252 B: A 1.2 R⊕ Planet Transiting An M3 Dwarf At 20.4 Pc, A. Shporer, K. A. Collins, N. Astudillo-Defru, J. Irwin, X. Bonfils, K. I. Collins, E. Matthews, J. G. Winters, D. R. Anderson, J. D. Armstrong, D. Charbonneau, R. Cloutier, T. Daylan, T. Gan, M. N. Günther, C. Hellier, K. Horne, C. X. Huang, Eric L.N. Jensen, J. Kielkopf, E. Palle, R. Sefako, K. G. Stassun, T.-G. Tan, A. Vanderburg, G. R. Ricker, D. W. Latham, R. Vanderspek, S. Seager, J. N. Winn, J. M. Jenkins, K. Colon, C. D. Dressing, S. Léepine, P. S. Muirhead, M. E. Rose, J. D. Twicken, J. N. Villasenor

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

We report the discovery of GJ 1252 b, a planet with a radius of 1.193 ± 0.074 R and an orbital period of 0.52 days around an M3-type star (0.381 ± 0.019 M, 0.391 ± 0.020 R) located 20.385 ± 0.019 pc away. We use Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) data, ground-based photometry and spectroscopy, Gaia astrometry, and high angular resolution imaging to show that the transit signal seen in the TESS data must originate from a transiting planet. We do so by ruling out all false-positive scenarios that attempt to explain the transit signal …


Full Orbital Solution For The Binary System In The Northern Galactic Disc Microlensing Event Gaia16aye, Ł. Wyrzykowski, P. Mróz, K. A. Rybicki, M. Gromadzki, Z. Kołaczkowski, M. Zieliński, P. Zieliński, N. Britavskiy, A. Gomboc, K. Sokolovsky, S. T. Hodgkin, L. Abe, G. F. Aldi, A. Almannaei, G. Altavilla, A. Al Qasim, G. C. Anupama, S. Awiphan, E. Bachelet, V. Bakış, S. Baker, S. Bartlett, P. Bendjoya, K. Benson, I. F. Bikmaev, G. Birenbaum, N. Blagorodnova, S. Blanco-Cuaresma, S. Boeva, A. Z. Bonanos, V. Bozza, D. M. Bramich, I. Bruni, R. A. Burenin, U. Burgaz, T. Butterley, H. E. Caines, D. B. Caton, S. Calchi Novati, J. M. Carrasco, A. Cassan, V. Čepas, M. Cropper, M. Chruślińska, G. Clementini, A. Clerici, D. Conti, M. Conti, S. Cross, F. Cusano, G. Damljanovic, D. Dapergolas, G. D'Ago, J. H. J. De Bruijne, M. Dennefeld, V. S. Dhillon, M. Dominik, J. Dziedzic, O. Erece, M. V. Eselevich, H. Esenoglu, L. Eyer, R. Figuera Jaimes, S. J. Fossey, A. I. Galeev, S. A. Grebenev, A. C. Gupta, A. G. Gutaev, N. Hallakoun, A. Hamanowicz, C. Han, B. Hanzlik, J. B. Haislip, L. Hanlon, L. K. Hardy, D. L. Harrison, H. J. Van Heerden, V. L. Hoette, K. Horne, R. Hudec, M. Hundertmark, N. Ihanec, E. N. Irtuganov, R. Itoh, P. Iwanek, M. D. Jovanovic, R. Janulis, M. Jelínek, Eric L.N. Jensen, Z. Kaczmarek, D. Katz, I. M. Khamitov, Y. Kilic, J. Klencki, U. Kolb, G. Kopacki, V. V. Kouprianov, K. Kruszyńska, S. Kurowski, G. Latev, C.-H. Lee, S. Leonini, G. Leto, F. Lewis, Z. Li, A. Liakos, S. P. Littlefair, J. Lu, C. J. Manser, S. Mao, D. Maoz, A. Martin-Carrillo, J. P. Marais, M. Maskoliūnas, J. R. Maund, P. J. Meintjes, S. S. Melnikov, K. Ment, P. Mikołajczyk, M. Morrell, N. Mowlavi, D. Moździerski, D. Murphy, S. Nazarov, H. Netzel, R. Nesci, C.-C. Ngeow, A. J. Norton, E. O. Ofek, E. Pakštienė, L. Palaversa, A. Pandey, E. Paraskeva, M. Pawlek, M. T. Penny, B. E. Penprase, A. Piascik, J. L. Prieto, J. K. T. Qvam, C. Ranc, A. Rebassa-Mansergas, D. E. Reichert, P. Reig, L. Rhodes, J.-P. Rivet, G. Rixon, D. Roberts, P. Rosi, D. M. Russell, R. Zanmar Sanchez, G. Scarpetta, G. Seabroke, B. J. Shappee, R. Schmidt, Y. Shvartzvald, M. Sitek, J. Skowron, M. Śniegowska, C. Snodgrass, P. S. Soares, B. Van Soelen, Z. T. Spetsieri, A. Stankevičiūtė, I. A. Steele, R. A. Street, J. Strobl, E. Strubble, H. Szegedi, L. M. Tinjava Ramirez, L. Tomasella, Y. Tsapras, D. Vernet, S. Villanueva Jr., O. Vince, J. Wambsganss, I. P. Van Der Westhuizen, K. Wiersema, D. Wium, R. W. Wilson, A. Yoldas, R. Ya. Zhuchkov, D. G. Zhukov, J. Zdanavičius, S. Zoła, A. Zubareva Jan 2020

Full Orbital Solution For The Binary System In The Northern Galactic Disc Microlensing Event Gaia16aye, Ł. Wyrzykowski, P. Mróz, K. A. Rybicki, M. Gromadzki, Z. Kołaczkowski, M. Zieliński, P. Zieliński, N. Britavskiy, A. Gomboc, K. Sokolovsky, S. T. Hodgkin, L. Abe, G. F. Aldi, A. Almannaei, G. Altavilla, A. Al Qasim, G. C. Anupama, S. Awiphan, E. Bachelet, V. Bakış, S. Baker, S. Bartlett, P. Bendjoya, K. Benson, I. F. Bikmaev, G. Birenbaum, N. Blagorodnova, S. Blanco-Cuaresma, S. Boeva, A. Z. Bonanos, V. Bozza, D. M. Bramich, I. Bruni, R. A. Burenin, U. Burgaz, T. Butterley, H. E. Caines, D. B. Caton, S. Calchi Novati, J. M. Carrasco, A. Cassan, V. Čepas, M. Cropper, M. Chruślińska, G. Clementini, A. Clerici, D. Conti, M. Conti, S. Cross, F. Cusano, G. Damljanovic, D. Dapergolas, G. D'Ago, J. H. J. De Bruijne, M. Dennefeld, V. S. Dhillon, M. Dominik, J. Dziedzic, O. Erece, M. V. Eselevich, H. Esenoglu, L. Eyer, R. Figuera Jaimes, S. J. Fossey, A. I. Galeev, S. A. Grebenev, A. C. Gupta, A. G. Gutaev, N. Hallakoun, A. Hamanowicz, C. Han, B. Hanzlik, J. B. Haislip, L. Hanlon, L. K. Hardy, D. L. Harrison, H. J. Van Heerden, V. L. Hoette, K. Horne, R. Hudec, M. Hundertmark, N. Ihanec, E. N. Irtuganov, R. Itoh, P. Iwanek, M. D. Jovanovic, R. Janulis, M. Jelínek, Eric L.N. Jensen, Z. Kaczmarek, D. Katz, I. M. Khamitov, Y. Kilic, J. Klencki, U. Kolb, G. Kopacki, V. V. Kouprianov, K. Kruszyńska, S. Kurowski, G. Latev, C.-H. Lee, S. Leonini, G. Leto, F. Lewis, Z. Li, A. Liakos, S. P. Littlefair, J. Lu, C. J. Manser, S. Mao, D. Maoz, A. Martin-Carrillo, J. P. Marais, M. Maskoliūnas, J. R. Maund, P. J. Meintjes, S. S. Melnikov, K. Ment, P. Mikołajczyk, M. Morrell, N. Mowlavi, D. Moździerski, D. Murphy, S. Nazarov, H. Netzel, R. Nesci, C.-C. Ngeow, A. J. Norton, E. O. Ofek, E. Pakštienė, L. Palaversa, A. Pandey, E. Paraskeva, M. Pawlek, M. T. Penny, B. E. Penprase, A. Piascik, J. L. Prieto, J. K. T. Qvam, C. Ranc, A. Rebassa-Mansergas, D. E. Reichert, P. Reig, L. Rhodes, J.-P. Rivet, G. Rixon, D. Roberts, P. Rosi, D. M. Russell, R. Zanmar Sanchez, G. Scarpetta, G. Seabroke, B. J. Shappee, R. Schmidt, Y. Shvartzvald, M. Sitek, J. Skowron, M. Śniegowska, C. Snodgrass, P. S. Soares, B. Van Soelen, Z. T. Spetsieri, A. Stankevičiūtė, I. A. Steele, R. A. Street, J. Strobl, E. Strubble, H. Szegedi, L. M. Tinjava Ramirez, L. Tomasella, Y. Tsapras, D. Vernet, S. Villanueva Jr., O. Vince, J. Wambsganss, I. P. Van Der Westhuizen, K. Wiersema, D. Wium, R. W. Wilson, A. Yoldas, R. Ya. Zhuchkov, D. G. Zhukov, J. Zdanavičius, S. Zoła, A. Zubareva

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

Gaia16aye was a binary microlensing event discovered in the direction towards the northern Galactic disc and was one of the first microlensing events detected and alerted to by the Gaia space mission. Its light curve exhibited five distinct brightening episodes, reaching up to I = 12 mag, and it was covered in great detail with almost 25 000 data points gathered by a network of telescopes. We present the photometric and spectroscopic follow-up covering 500 days of the event evolution. We employed a full Keplerian binary orbit microlensing model combined with the motion of Earth and Gaia around the Sun …


Hd 213885b: A Transiting 1-D-Period Super-Earth With An Earth-Like Composition Around A Bright (V = 7.9) Star Unveiled By Tess, N. Espinoza, R. Brahm, T. Henning, A. Jordán, C. Dorn, F. Rojas, P. Sarkis, D. Kossakowski, M. Schlecker, M. R. Díaz, J. S. Jenkins, C. Aguilera-Gomez, J. M. Jenkins, J. D. Twicken, K. A. Collins, J. Lissauer, D. J. M. Armstrong, V. Adibekyan, D. Barrado, S. C. C. Barros, M. Battley, D. Bayliss, F. Bouchy, E. M. Bryant, B. F. Cooke, O. D. S. Demaneon, X. Dumusque, P. Figueira, H. Giles, J. Lillo-Box, C. Lovis, L. D. Nielsen, F. Pepe, D. Pollacco, N. C. Santos, S. G. Sousa, S. Udry, P. J. Wheatley, O. Turner, M. Marmier, D, Ségransan, G. Ricker, D. Latham, S. Seager, J. N. Winn, J. F. Kielkopf, R. Hart, G. Wingham, Eric L.N. Jensen, K. G. Hełminiak, A. Tokovinin, C. Briceño, C. Ziegler, N. M. Law, A. W. Mann, T. Daylan, J. P. Doty, N. Guerrero, P. Boyd, I. Crossfield, R. I. Morris, C. E. Henze, A. D. Chacon Jan 2020

Hd 213885b: A Transiting 1-D-Period Super-Earth With An Earth-Like Composition Around A Bright (V = 7.9) Star Unveiled By Tess, N. Espinoza, R. Brahm, T. Henning, A. Jordán, C. Dorn, F. Rojas, P. Sarkis, D. Kossakowski, M. Schlecker, M. R. Díaz, J. S. Jenkins, C. Aguilera-Gomez, J. M. Jenkins, J. D. Twicken, K. A. Collins, J. Lissauer, D. J. M. Armstrong, V. Adibekyan, D. Barrado, S. C. C. Barros, M. Battley, D. Bayliss, F. Bouchy, E. M. Bryant, B. F. Cooke, O. D. S. Demaneon, X. Dumusque, P. Figueira, H. Giles, J. Lillo-Box, C. Lovis, L. D. Nielsen, F. Pepe, D. Pollacco, N. C. Santos, S. G. Sousa, S. Udry, P. J. Wheatley, O. Turner, M. Marmier, D, Ségransan, G. Ricker, D. Latham, S. Seager, J. N. Winn, J. F. Kielkopf, R. Hart, G. Wingham, Eric L.N. Jensen, K. G. Hełminiak, A. Tokovinin, C. Briceño, C. Ziegler, N. M. Law, A. W. Mann, T. Daylan, J. P. Doty, N. Guerrero, P. Boyd, I. Crossfield, R. I. Morris, C. E. Henze, A. D. Chacon

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

We report the discovery of the 1.008-d, ultrashort period (USP) super-Earth HD 213885b (TOI-141b) orbiting the bright (V = 7.9) star HD 213885 (TOI-141, TIC 403224672), detected using photometry from the recently launched TESS mission. Using FEROS, HARPS, and CORALIE radial velocities, we measure a precise mass of 8.8 ± 0.6 M⊕ for this 1.74 ± 0.05 R⊕ exoplanet, which provides enough information to constrain its bulk composition – similar to Earth’s but enriched in iron. The radius, mass, and stellar irradiation of HD 213885b are, given our data, very similar to 55 Cancri e, making this exoplanet a good …