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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Astrophysics and Astronomy

Dartmouth Scholarship

2007

Stellar population

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Stellar Population Models And Individual Element Abundances. I. Sensitivity Of Stellar Evolution Models, Aaron Dotter, Brian Chaboyer, Jason W. Ferguson, Hyun-Chul Lee Sep 2007

Stellar Population Models And Individual Element Abundances. I. Sensitivity Of Stellar Evolution Models, Aaron Dotter, Brian Chaboyer, Jason W. Ferguson, Hyun-Chul Lee

Dartmouth Scholarship

Integrated light from distant galaxies is often compared to stellar population models via the equivalent widths of spectral features—spectral indices—whose strengths rely on the abundances of one or more elements. Such comparisons hinge not only on the overall metal abundance, but also on relative abundances. Studies have examined the influence of individual elements on synthetic spectra but little has been done to address similar issues in the stellar evolution models that underlie most stellar population models. Stellar evolution models will primarily be influenced by changes in opacities. In order to explore this issue in detail, 12 sets of stellar evolution …


Dynamical Modelling Of Luminous And Dark Matter In 17 Coma Early-Type Galaxies, J. Thomas, R. O. Saglia, R. Bender, D. Thomas, J K. Gebhardt, J. Magorrian, E. M. Corsini, G. Wegner Aug 2007

Dynamical Modelling Of Luminous And Dark Matter In 17 Coma Early-Type Galaxies, J. Thomas, R. O. Saglia, R. Bender, D. Thomas, J K. Gebhardt, J. Magorrian, E. M. Corsini, G. Wegner

Dartmouth Scholarship

Dynamical models for 17 early‐type galaxies in the Coma cluster are presented. The galaxy sample consists of flattened, rotating as well as non‐rotating early‐types including cD and S0 galaxies with luminosities between MB=−18.79 and −22.56. Kinematical long‐slit observations cover at least the major‐axis and minor‐axis and extend to 1–4reff. Axisymmetric Schwarzschild models are used to derive stellar mass‐to‐light ratios and dark halo parameters. In every galaxy, the best fit with dark matter matches the data better than the best fit without. The statistical significance is over 95 per cent for eight galaxies, around 90 per …