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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Astrophysics and Astronomy

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

Techniques: Photometric

Articles 1 - 8 of 8

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Whole Earth Telescope Discovery Of A Strongly Distorted Quadrupole Pulsation In The Largest Amplitude Rapidly Oscillating Ap Star, Daniel L. Holdsworth, Donald W. Kurtz, Hideyuki Saio, Judith L. Provençal, Bruno Letarte, Ramotholo R. Sefako, Véronique Petit, Barry Smalley, H. Thomsen, C. L. Fletcher Jan 2018

Whole Earth Telescope Discovery Of A Strongly Distorted Quadrupole Pulsation In The Largest Amplitude Rapidly Oscillating Ap Star, Daniel L. Holdsworth, Donald W. Kurtz, Hideyuki Saio, Judith L. Provençal, Bruno Letarte, Ramotholo R. Sefako, Véronique Petit, Barry Smalley, H. Thomsen, C. L. Fletcher

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

We present a new analysis of the rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star, 2MASS J19400781 - 4420093 (J1940; V = 13.1). The star was discovered using SuperWASP broad-band photometry to have a frequency of 176.39 d-1 (2041.55 μHz; P = 8.2min; Holdsworth et al. 2014a) and is shown here to have a peak-to-peak amplitude of 34 mmag. J1940 has been observed during three seasons at the South African Astronomical Observatory, and has been the target of a Whole Earth Telescope campaign. The observations reveal that J1940 pulsates in a distorted quadrupole mode with unusual pulsational phase variations. A higher signal-to-noise ratio …


A Search For Brief Optical Flashes Associated With The Seti Target Kic 8462852, A U. Abeysekara, Jamie A. Holder Jan 2016

A Search For Brief Optical Flashes Associated With The Seti Target Kic 8462852, A U. Abeysekara, Jamie A. Holder

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

The F-type star KIC 8462852 has recently been identified as an exceptional target for search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) observations. We describe an analysis methodology for optical SETI, which we have used to analyze nine hours of serendipitous archival observations of KIC→8462852 made with the VERITAS gamma-ray observatory between 2009 and 2015. No evidence of pulsed optical beacons, above a pulse intensity at the Earth of approximately 1 photon m-2, is found. We also discuss the potential use of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope arrays in searching for extremely short duration optical transients in general.


Transit Timing Observations From Kepler. Ix. Catalog Of The Full Long-Cadence Data Set, Tomer Holczer, Tsevi Mazeh, Gil Nachmani, Daniel Jontof-Hutter, Eric B. Ford, Daniel Fabrycky, Darin Ragozzine, Mackenzie Kane, Jason H. Steffen Jan 2016

Transit Timing Observations From Kepler. Ix. Catalog Of The Full Long-Cadence Data Set, Tomer Holczer, Tsevi Mazeh, Gil Nachmani, Daniel Jontof-Hutter, Eric B. Ford, Daniel Fabrycky, Darin Ragozzine, Mackenzie Kane, Jason H. Steffen

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

We present a new transit timing catalog of 2599 Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs), using the PDC-MAP long-cadence light curves that include the full 17 quarters of the mission (ftp://wise-ftp.tau.ac.il/pub/tauttv/TTV/ver-112). The goal is to produce an easy-to-use catalog that can stimulate further analyses of interesting systems. For 779 KOIs with high enough S/N, we derived the timing, duration, and depth of 69,914 transits. For 1820 KOIs with lower SNR, we derived only the timing of 225,273 transits. After removal of outlier timings, we derived various statistics for each KOI that were used to indicate significant variations. Including systems found by …


An Ancient Extrasolar System With Five Sub-Earth-Size Planets, Tiago L. Campante, Darin Ragozzine Feb 2015

An Ancient Extrasolar System With Five Sub-Earth-Size Planets, Tiago L. Campante, Darin Ragozzine

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

The chemical composition of stars hosting small exoplanets (with radii less than four Earth radii) appears to be more diverse than that of gas-giant hosts, which tend to be metal-rich. This implies that small, including Earth-size, planets may have readily formed at earlier epochs in the universe's history when metals were more scarce. We report Kepler spacecraft observations of Kepler-444, a metal-poor Sun-like star from the old population of the Galactic thick disk and the host to a compact system of five transiting planets with sizes between those of Mercury and Venus. We validate this system as a true five-planet …


The White Dwarfs Within 25 Pc Of The Sun: Kinematics And Spectroscopic Subtypes, Edward M. Sion, Jay B. Holberg, Terry D. Oswalt, George P. Mccook, Richard Wasatonic, Janine Myszka Jun 2014

The White Dwarfs Within 25 Pc Of The Sun: Kinematics And Spectroscopic Subtypes, Edward M. Sion, Jay B. Holberg, Terry D. Oswalt, George P. Mccook, Richard Wasatonic, Janine Myszka

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

We present the fractional distribution of spectroscopic subtypes, range and distribution of surface temperatures, and kinematical properties of the white dwarfs (WDs) within 25 pc of the Sun. There is no convincing evidence of halo WDs in the total 25 pc sample of 224 WDs. There is also little to suggest the presence of genuine thick disk subcomponent members within 25 pc. It appears that the entire 25 pc sample likely belongs to the thin disk. We also find no significant kinematic differences with respect to spectroscopic subtypes. The total DA to non-DA ratio of the 25 pc sample is …


The Increasing Rotation Period Of Comet 10p/Tempel 2, Matthew M. Knight, Tony L. Farnham, David G. Schleicher, Edward W. Schwieterman Jan 2011

The Increasing Rotation Period Of Comet 10p/Tempel 2, Matthew M. Knight, Tony L. Farnham, David G. Schleicher, Edward W. Schwieterman

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

We imaged comet 10P/Tempel 2 on 32 nights from 1999 April through 2000 March. R-band light curves were obtained on 11 of these nights from 1999 April through 1999 June, prior to both the onset of significant coma activity and perihelion. Phasing of the data yields a double-peaked light curve and indicates a nucleus rotational period of 8.941 ± 0.002 hr with a peak-to-peak amplitude of ∼0.75 mag. Our data are sufficient to rule out all other possible double-peaked solutions as well as the single- and triple-peaked solutions. This rotation period agrees with one of five possible solutions found in …


The White Dwarfs Within 20 Parsecs Of The Sun: Kinematics And Statistics, Edward M. Sion, Jay B. Holberg, Terry D. Oswalt, George P. Mccook, Richard Wasatonic Dec 2009

The White Dwarfs Within 20 Parsecs Of The Sun: Kinematics And Statistics, Edward M. Sion, Jay B. Holberg, Terry D. Oswalt, George P. Mccook, Richard Wasatonic

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

We present the kinematical properties, distribution of spectroscopic subtypes, and stellar population subcomponents of the white dwarfs within 20 pc of the Sun. We find no convincing evidence of halo white dwarfs in the total 20 pc sample of 129 white dwarfs nor is there convincing evidence of genuine thick disk subcomponent members within 20 parsecs. Virtually, the entire 20 pc sample likely belongs to the thin disk. The total DA to non-DA ratio of the 20 pc sample is 1.6, a manifestation of deepening envelope convection which transforms DA stars with sufficiently thin H surface layers into non-DAs. The …


A New Look At The Local White Dwarf Population, Jay B. Holberg, Edward M. Sion, Terry D. Oswalt, George P. Mccook, S Foran, John P. Subasavage Apr 2008

A New Look At The Local White Dwarf Population, Jay B. Holberg, Edward M. Sion, Terry D. Oswalt, George P. Mccook, S Foran, John P. Subasavage

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

We have conducted a detailed new survey of the local population of white dwarfs lying within 20 pc of the Sun. A new revised catalog of local white dwarfs containing 122 entries (126 individual degenerate stars) is presented. This list contains 27 white dwarfs not included in a previous list from 2002, as well as new and recently published trigonometric parallaxes. In several cases new members of the local white dwarf population have come to light through accurate photometric distance estimates. In addition, a suspected new double degenerate system (WD 0423+120) has been identified. The 20 pc sample is currently …