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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Resolving The Far-Ir Line Deficit: Photoelectric Heating And Far-Ir Line Cooling In Ngc 1097 And Ngc 4559, Kevin V. Croxall, J. D. Smith, M. G. Wolfire, H. Roussel, K. M. Sandstrom, B. T. Draine, G. Aniano, D. A. Dale, L. Armus, P. Beirão, G. Helou, A. D. Bolatto, P. N. Appleton, B. R. Brandl, Daniela Calzetti, A. F. Crocker, M. Galametz, B. A. Groves, C.-N. Hao, L. K. Hunt, B. D. Johnson, R, C, Kennicutt, J. Koda, O. Krause, Y. Li, S. E. Meidt, E. J. Murphy, N. Rahman, H.-W. Rix, M. Sauvage, E. Schinnerer, F. Walter, C. D. Wilson Jan 2012

Resolving The Far-Ir Line Deficit: Photoelectric Heating And Far-Ir Line Cooling In Ngc 1097 And Ngc 4559, Kevin V. Croxall, J. D. Smith, M. G. Wolfire, H. Roussel, K. M. Sandstrom, B. T. Draine, G. Aniano, D. A. Dale, L. Armus, P. Beirão, G. Helou, A. D. Bolatto, P. N. Appleton, B. R. Brandl, Daniela Calzetti, A. F. Crocker, M. Galametz, B. A. Groves, C.-N. Hao, L. K. Hunt, B. D. Johnson, R, C, Kennicutt, J. Koda, O. Krause, Y. Li, S. E. Meidt, E. J. Murphy, N. Rahman, H.-W. Rix, M. Sauvage, E. Schinnerer, F. Walter, C. D. Wilson

Daniela Calzetti

The physical state of interstellar gas and dust is dependent on the processes which heat and cool this medium. To probe heating and cooling of the ISM over a large range of infrared surface brightness, on sub-kiloparsec scales, we employ line maps of [C \ii] 158 $\mu$m, [O \one] 63 $\mu$m, and [N \ii] 122 $\mu$m in NGC 1097 and NGC 4559, obtained with the PACS spectrometer onboard {\it Herschel}. We matched new observations to existing Spitzer-IRS data that trace the total emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We confirm at small scales in these galaxies that the canonical measure …


Cool And Warm Dust Emission From M33 (Herm33es), E. M. Xilouris, F. S. Tabatabaei, M. Boquien, C. Kramer, C. Buchbender, F. Bertoldi, S. Anderl, J. Braine, S. Verley, M. Relaño, G. Quintana-Lacaci, S. Akras, R. Beck, Daniela Calzetti, F. Combes, M. Gonzalez, P. Gratier, C. Henkel, F. Israel, B. Koribalski, S. Lord, B. Mookerjea, E. Rosolowsky, G. Stacey, R. P. J. Tilanus, F. Van Der Tak, P. Van Der Werf Jan 2012

Cool And Warm Dust Emission From M33 (Herm33es), E. M. Xilouris, F. S. Tabatabaei, M. Boquien, C. Kramer, C. Buchbender, F. Bertoldi, S. Anderl, J. Braine, S. Verley, M. Relaño, G. Quintana-Lacaci, S. Akras, R. Beck, Daniela Calzetti, F. Combes, M. Gonzalez, P. Gratier, C. Henkel, F. Israel, B. Koribalski, S. Lord, B. Mookerjea, E. Rosolowsky, G. Stacey, R. P. J. Tilanus, F. Van Der Tak, P. Van Der Werf

Daniela Calzetti

We study the far-infrared emission from the nearby spiral galaxy M33 in order to investigate the dust physical properties such as the temperature and the luminosity density across the galaxy. Taking advantage of the unique wavelength coverage (100, 160, 250, 350 and 500 micron) of the Herschel Space Observatory and complementing our dataset with Spitzer-IRAC 5.8 and 8 micron and Spitzer-MIPS 24 and 70 micron data, we construct temperature and luminosity density maps by fitting two modified blackbodies of a fixed emissivity index of 1.5. We find that the 'cool' dust grains are heated at temperatures between 11 and 28 …


Dust And Gas Power-Spectrum In M33 (Herm33es), F. Combes, M. Boquien, C. Kramer, E. M. Xilouris, F. Bertoldi, J. Braine, C. Buchbender, Daniela Calzetti, P. Gratier, F. Israel, B. Koribalski, S. Lord, G. Quintana-Lacaci, M. Relaño, M. Röllig, G. Stacey, F. S. Tabatabaei, R. P. J. Tilanus, F. Van Der Tak, P. Van Der Werf, S. Verley Jan 2012

Dust And Gas Power-Spectrum In M33 (Herm33es), F. Combes, M. Boquien, C. Kramer, E. M. Xilouris, F. Bertoldi, J. Braine, C. Buchbender, Daniela Calzetti, P. Gratier, F. Israel, B. Koribalski, S. Lord, G. Quintana-Lacaci, M. Relaño, M. Röllig, G. Stacey, F. S. Tabatabaei, R. P. J. Tilanus, F. Van Der Tak, P. Van Der Werf, S. Verley

Daniela Calzetti

Power spectra of de-projected images of late-type galaxies in gas and/or dust emission are very useful diagnostics of the dynamics and stability of their interstellar medium. Previous studies have shown that the power spectra can be approximated as two power-laws, a shallow one at large scales (larger than 500 pc) and a steeper one at small scales, with the break between the two corresponding to the line-of-sight thickness of the galaxy disk. We present a thorough analysis of the power spectra of the dust and gas emission at several wavelengths in the nearby galaxy M33. In particular, we use the …


A Study Of Heating And Cooling Of The Ism In Ngc 1097 With Herschel-Pacs And Spitzer-Irs, P. Beirão, L. Armus, G. Helou, P. N. Appleton, J.-D. T. Smith, K. V. Croxall, E. J. Murphy, D. A. Dale, B. T. Draine, M. G. Wolfire, K. M. Sandstrom, G. Aniano, A. D. Bolatto, B. Groves, B. R. Brandl, E. Schinnerer, A. F. Crocker, J. L. Hinz, H.-W. Rix, R. C. Kennicutt, Daniela Calzetti, A. Gil De Paz, G. Dumas, M. Galametz, K. D. Gordon, C.-N. Hao, B. Johnson, J. Koda, O. Krause, T. Van Der Laan, A. K. Leroy, Y. Li, S. E. Meidt, J. D. Meyer, N. Rahman, H. Roussel, M. Sauvage, S. Srinivasan, L. Vigroux, F. Walter, B. E. Warren Jan 2012

A Study Of Heating And Cooling Of The Ism In Ngc 1097 With Herschel-Pacs And Spitzer-Irs, P. Beirão, L. Armus, G. Helou, P. N. Appleton, J.-D. T. Smith, K. V. Croxall, E. J. Murphy, D. A. Dale, B. T. Draine, M. G. Wolfire, K. M. Sandstrom, G. Aniano, A. D. Bolatto, B. Groves, B. R. Brandl, E. Schinnerer, A. F. Crocker, J. L. Hinz, H.-W. Rix, R. C. Kennicutt, Daniela Calzetti, A. Gil De Paz, G. Dumas, M. Galametz, K. D. Gordon, C.-N. Hao, B. Johnson, J. Koda, O. Krause, T. Van Der Laan, A. K. Leroy, Y. Li, S. E. Meidt, J. D. Meyer, N. Rahman, H. Roussel, M. Sauvage, S. Srinivasan, L. Vigroux, F. Walter, B. E. Warren

Daniela Calzetti

NGC 1097 is a nearby Seyfert 1 galaxy with a bright circumnuclear starburst ring, a strong large-scale bar and an active nucleus. We present a detailed study of the spatial variation of the far infrared (FIR) [CII]158um and [OI]63um lines and mid-infrared H2 emission lines as tracers of gas cooling, and of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) bands as tracers of the photoelectric heating, using Herschel-PACS, and Spitzer-IRS infrared spectral maps. We focus on the nucleus and the ring, and two star forming regions (Enuc N and Enuc S). We estimated a photoelectric gas heating efficiency ([CII]158um+[OI]63um)/PAH in the ring …


A Panchromatic Catalog Of Early-Type Galaxies At Intermediate Redshift In The Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 Early Release Science Field, M. J. Rutkowski, S. H. Cohen, S. Kaviraj, R. W. O'Connell, N. P. Hathi, R. A. Windhorst, R. E. Ryan Jr., R. M. Crockett, H. Yan, R. A. Kimble, J. Silk, P.J. Mccarthy, A. Koekemoer, B. Balick, H. E. Bond, Daniela Calzetti, M. J. Disney, M. A. Dopita, J. A. Frogel, D. N. B. Hall, J. A. Holtzman, F. Paresce, A. Saha, J. T. Trauger, A. R. Walker, B. C. Whitmore, E. T. Young Jan 2012

A Panchromatic Catalog Of Early-Type Galaxies At Intermediate Redshift In The Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 Early Release Science Field, M. J. Rutkowski, S. H. Cohen, S. Kaviraj, R. W. O'Connell, N. P. Hathi, R. A. Windhorst, R. E. Ryan Jr., R. M. Crockett, H. Yan, R. A. Kimble, J. Silk, P.J. Mccarthy, A. Koekemoer, B. Balick, H. E. Bond, Daniela Calzetti, M. J. Disney, M. A. Dopita, J. A. Frogel, D. N. B. Hall, J. A. Holtzman, F. Paresce, A. Saha, J. T. Trauger, A. R. Walker, B. C. Whitmore, E. T. Young

Daniela Calzetti

In the first of a series of forthcoming publications, we present a panchromatic catalog of 102 visually-selected early-type galaxies (ETGs) from observations in the Early Release Science (ERS) program with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-South (GOODS-S) field. Our ETGs span a large redshift range, 0.35 < z < 1.5, with each redshift spectroscopically-confirmed by previous published surveys of the ERS field. We combine our measured WFC3 ERS and ACS GOODS-S photometry to gain continuous sensitivity from the rest-frame far-UV to near-IR emission for each ETG. The superior spatial resolution of the HST over this panchromatic baseline allows us to classify the ETGs by their small-scale internal structures, as well as their local environment. By fitting stellar population spectral templates to the broad-band photometry of the ETGs, we determine that the average masses of the ETGs are comparable to the characteristic stellar mass of massive galaxies, 11< log(M [Solar]) < 12. By transforming the observed photometry into the GALEX FUV and NUV, Johnson V, and SDSS g' and r' bandpasses we identify a noteworthy diversity in the rest-frame UV-optical colors and find the mean rest-frame (FUV-V)=3.5 and (NUV-V)=3.3, with 1$\sigma$ standard deviations approximately equal to 1.0. The blue rest-frame UV-optical colors observed for most of the ETGs are evidence for star-formation during the preceding gigayear, but no systems exhibit UV-optical photometry consistent with major recent (<~50 Myr) starbursts. Future publications which address the diversity of stellar populations likely to be present in these ETGs, and the potential mechanisms by which recent star-formation episodes are activated, are discussed.


Direct Oxygen Abundances For Low Luminosity Lvl Galaxies, Danielle A. Berg, Evan D. Skillman, Andrew R. Marble, Liese Van Zee, Charles W. Engelbracht, Janice C. Lee, Robert C. Kennicutt Jr., Daniela Calzetti, Daniel A. Dale, Benjamin D. Johnson Jan 2012

Direct Oxygen Abundances For Low Luminosity Lvl Galaxies, Danielle A. Berg, Evan D. Skillman, Andrew R. Marble, Liese Van Zee, Charles W. Engelbracht, Janice C. Lee, Robert C. Kennicutt Jr., Daniela Calzetti, Daniel A. Dale, Benjamin D. Johnson

Daniela Calzetti

We present MMT spectroscopic observations of HII regions in 42 low luminosity galaxies in the LVL. For 31 galaxies, we measured the temperature sensitive [O III] line at a strength of 4 sigma or greater, and thus determine direct oxygen abundances. Our results provide the first direct estimates of oxygen abundance for 19 galaxies. Oxygen abundances were compared to B-band and 4.5 micron luminosities and stellar masses in order to characterize the luminosity-metallicity (L-Z) and mass-metallicity (M-Z) relationships at low-luminosity. We present and analyze a "Combined Select" sample composed of 38 objects (drawn from our parent sample and the literature) …


Star Formation Laws: The Effects Of Gas Cloud Sampling, Daniela Calzetti, G. Liu, J. Koda Jan 2012

Star Formation Laws: The Effects Of Gas Cloud Sampling, Daniela Calzetti, G. Liu, J. Koda

Daniela Calzetti

Recent observational results indicate that the functional shape of the spatially-resolved star formation-molecular gas density relation depends on the spatial scale considered. These results may indicate a fundamental role of sampling effects on scales that are typically only a few times larger than those of the largest molecular clouds. To investigate the impact of this effect, we construct simple models for the distribution of molecular clouds in a typical star-forming spiral galaxy, and, assuming a power-law relation between SFR and cloud mass, explore a range of input parameters. We confirm that the slope and the scatter of the simulated SFR-molecular …


A Wfc3 Study Of Globular Clusters In Ngc 4150 - An Early-Type Minor Merger, Sugata Kaviraj, R. Mark Crockett, Bradley C. Whitmore, Joseph Silk, Robert W. O'Connell, Rogier A. Windhorst, Max Mutchler, Marina Rejkuba, Sukyoung Yi, Jay A. Frogel, Daniela Calzetti Jan 2011

A Wfc3 Study Of Globular Clusters In Ngc 4150 - An Early-Type Minor Merger, Sugata Kaviraj, R. Mark Crockett, Bradley C. Whitmore, Joseph Silk, Robert W. O'Connell, Rogier A. Windhorst, Max Mutchler, Marina Rejkuba, Sukyoung Yi, Jay A. Frogel, Daniela Calzetti

Daniela Calzetti

We combine near-ultraviolet (NUV; 2250 {\AA}) and optical (U, B, V, I) imaging from the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3), on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), to study the globular cluster (GC) population in NGC 4150, a sub-L* (M_B ~ -18.48 mag) early-type minor-merger remnant in the Coma I cloud. We use broadband NUV-optical photometry from the WFC3 to estimate individual ages, metallicities, masses and line-of-sight extinctions [E_(B-V)] for 63 bright (M_V < -5 mag) GCs in this galaxy. In addition to a small GC population with ages greater than 10 Gyr, we find a dominant population of clusters with ages centred around 6 Gyr, consistent with the expected peak of stellar mass assembly in faint early-types residing in low-density environments. The old and intermediate-age GCs in NGC 4150 are metal-poor, with metallicities less than 0.1 ZSun, and reside in regions of low extinction (E_(B-V) < 0.05 mag). We also find a population of young, metal-rich (Z > 0.3 ZSun) clusters that have formed within the last Gyr and reside in relatively dusty (E_(B-V) > 0.3 mag) regions that are coincident with the part of the …


The Herschel M33 Extended Survey (Herm33es): Pacs Spectroscopy Of The Star Forming Region Bclmp 302, B. Mookerjea, C. Kramer, C. Buchbender, M. Boquien, S. Verley, M. Relaño, G. Quintana-Lacaci, S. Aalto, J. Braine, Daniela Calzetti, F. Combes, S. Garcia-Burillo, P. Gratier, C. Henkel, F. Israel, S. Lord, T. Nikola, M. Rölling, G. Stacey, F. S. Tabatabaei, F. Van Der Tak, P. Van Der Werf Jan 2011

The Herschel M33 Extended Survey (Herm33es): Pacs Spectroscopy Of The Star Forming Region Bclmp 302, B. Mookerjea, C. Kramer, C. Buchbender, M. Boquien, S. Verley, M. Relaño, G. Quintana-Lacaci, S. Aalto, J. Braine, Daniela Calzetti, F. Combes, S. Garcia-Burillo, P. Gratier, C. Henkel, F. Israel, S. Lord, T. Nikola, M. Rölling, G. Stacey, F. S. Tabatabaei, F. Van Der Tak, P. Van Der Werf

Daniela Calzetti

Context: The emission line of [CII] at 158 micron is one of the strongest cooling lines of the interstellar medium (ISM) in galaxies. Aims: Disentangling the relative contributions of the different ISM phases to [CII] emission, is a major topic of the HerM33es program, a Herschel key project to study the ISM in the nearby spiral galaxy M33. Methods: Using PACS, we have mapped the emission of [CII] 158 micron, [OI] 63 micron, and other FIR lines in a 2'x2' region of the northern spiral arm of M33, centered on the HII region BCLMP302. At the peak of H-alpha emission, …


Variation In The Dust Spectral Index Across M33, Fatemeh S. Tabatabaei, Jonathan Braine, Carsten Kramer, Manolis Xilouris, Mederic Boquien, Simon Verley, Eva Schinnerer, Daniela Calzetti, Francoise Combes, Frank Israel, Christian Henkel, The Herm33es Team Jan 2011

Variation In The Dust Spectral Index Across M33, Fatemeh S. Tabatabaei, Jonathan Braine, Carsten Kramer, Manolis Xilouris, Mederic Boquien, Simon Verley, Eva Schinnerer, Daniela Calzetti, Francoise Combes, Frank Israel, Christian Henkel, The Herm33es Team

Daniela Calzetti

Using the Herschel PACS and SPIRE FIR/submm data, we investigate variations in the dust spectral index $\beta$ in the nearby spiral galaxy M33 at a linear resolution of 160 pc. We use an iteration method in two different approaches, single and two-component modified black body models. In both approaches, $\beta$ is higher in the central disk than in the outer disk similar to the dust temperature. There is a positive correlation between $\beta$ and Halpha as well as with the molecular gas traced by CO(2-1). A Monte-Carlo simulation shows that the physical parameters are better constrained when using the two-component …


Spectral Energy Distributions Of A Set Of Hii Regions In M33 (Herm33es), M. Relaño, S. Verley, I. Pérez, C. Kramer, E. M. Xilouris, M. Boquien, J. Braine, Daniela Calzetti, C. Henkel, Herm33s Team Jan 2011

Spectral Energy Distributions Of A Set Of Hii Regions In M33 (Herm33es), M. Relaño, S. Verley, I. Pérez, C. Kramer, E. M. Xilouris, M. Boquien, J. Braine, Daniela Calzetti, C. Henkel, Herm33s Team

Daniela Calzetti

Within the framework of the HerM33es Key Project for Herschel and in combination with multi-wavelength data, we study the Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) of a set of HII regions in the Local Group Galaxy M33. Using the Halpha emission, we perform a classification of a selected HII region sample in terms of morphology, separating the objects in filled, mixed, shell and clear shell objects. We obtain the SED for each HII region as well as a representative SED for each class of objects. We also study the emission distribution of each band within the regions. We find different trends in …


Kingfish -- Key Insights On Nearby Galaxies: A Far-Infrared Survey With Herschel: Survey Description And Image Atlas, R. C. Kennicutt, Daniela Calzetti, G. Aniano, P. Appleton, L. Armus, P. Beirão, A. D. Bolatto, B. Brandl, A. Crocker, K. Croxall, D. A. Dale, J. Donovan Meyer, B. T. Draine, C. W. Engelbracht, M. Galametz, K. D. Gordon, B. Groves, C.-N. Hao, G. Helou, J. Hinz, L. K. Hunt, B. Johnson, J. Koda, O. Krause, A. K. Leroy, Y. Li, S. Meidt, E. Montiel, E. J. Murphy, N. Rahman, H.-W. Rix, H. Roussel, K. Sandstrom, M. Sauvage, E. Schinnerer, K. Skibba, J. D. T. Smith, S. Srinivasan, L. Virgroux, F. Walter, C. D. Wilson, M. Wolfire, S. Zibetti Jan 2011

Kingfish -- Key Insights On Nearby Galaxies: A Far-Infrared Survey With Herschel: Survey Description And Image Atlas, R. C. Kennicutt, Daniela Calzetti, G. Aniano, P. Appleton, L. Armus, P. Beirão, A. D. Bolatto, B. Brandl, A. Crocker, K. Croxall, D. A. Dale, J. Donovan Meyer, B. T. Draine, C. W. Engelbracht, M. Galametz, K. D. Gordon, B. Groves, C.-N. Hao, G. Helou, J. Hinz, L. K. Hunt, B. Johnson, J. Koda, O. Krause, A. K. Leroy, Y. Li, S. Meidt, E. Montiel, E. J. Murphy, N. Rahman, H.-W. Rix, H. Roussel, K. Sandstrom, M. Sauvage, E. Schinnerer, K. Skibba, J. D. T. Smith, S. Srinivasan, L. Virgroux, F. Walter, C. D. Wilson, M. Wolfire, S. Zibetti

Daniela Calzetti

The KINGFISH project (Key Insights on Nearby Galaxies: a Far-Infrared Survey with Herschel) is an imaging and spectroscopic survey of 61 nearby (d < 30 Mpc) galaxies, chosen to cover a wide range of galaxy properties and local interstellar medium (ISM) environments found in the nearby Universe. Its broad goals are to characterize the ISM of present-day galaxies, the heating and cooling of their gaseous and dust components, and to better understand the physical processes linking star formation and the ISM. KINGFISH is a direct descendant of the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS), which produced complete Spitzer imaging and spectroscopic mapping and a comprehensive set of multi-wavelength ancillary observations for the sample. The Herschel imaging consists of complete maps for the galaxies at 70, 100, 160, 250, 350, and 500 microns. The spectal line imaging of the principal atomic ISM cooling lines ([OI]63um, [OIII]88um, [NII]122,205um, and [CII]158um) covers the subregions in the centers and disks that already have been mapped in the mid-infrared with Spitzer. The KINGFISH and SINGS multi-wavelength datasets combined provide panchromatic mapping of the galaxies sufficient to resolve individual star-forming regions, and tracing the important heating and cooling channels of the ISM, across a wide range of local extragalactic ISM environments. This paper summarizes the scientific strategy for KINGFISH, the properties of the galaxy sample, the observing strategy, and data processing and products. It also presents a combined Spitzer and Herschel image atlas for the KINGFISH galaxies, covering the wavelength range 3.6 -- 500 microns. All imaging and spectroscopy data products will be released to the Herschel user generated product archives.


Dust-Corrected Star Formation Rates Of Galaxies. Ii. Combinations Of Ultraviolet And Infrared Tracers, Cai-Na Hao, C. Kennicutt Kr., Benjamin D. Johnson, Daniela Calzetti, Daniel A. Dale, John Moustakas Jan 2011

Dust-Corrected Star Formation Rates Of Galaxies. Ii. Combinations Of Ultraviolet And Infrared Tracers, Cai-Na Hao, C. Kennicutt Kr., Benjamin D. Johnson, Daniela Calzetti, Daniel A. Dale, John Moustakas

Daniela Calzetti

We present new calibrations of far-ultraviolet (FUV) attenuation as derived from the total infrared to FUV luminosity ratio (IRX) and the FUV-NUV color. We find that the IRX-corrected FUV luminosities are tightly and linearly correlated with the attenuation-corrected H\alpha\ luminosities (as measured from the Balmer decrement), with a rms scatter of $\pm 0.09$ dex. The ratios of these attenuation-corrected FUV to H\alpha\ luminosities are consistent with evolutionary synthesis model predictions, assuming a constant star formation rate over 100 Myr, solar metallicity and either a Salpeter or a Kroupa IMF with lower and upper mass limits of 0.1 and 100\msun. The …


The Resolved Stellar Population In 50 Regions Of M83 From Hst/Wfc3 Early Release Science Observations, Hwihyun Kim, Bradley C. Whitmore, Rupali Chandar, Abhijit Saha, Catherine C. Kaleida, Max Mutchler, Seth H. Cohen, Daniela Calzetti, Robert W. O'Connel, Rogier A. Windhorst, Bruce Balick, Howard E. Bond, C. Marcella Carollo, Michael J. Disney, Michael A. Dopita, Jay A. Frogel, Donald N. B. Hall, Jon A. Holtzman, Randy A. Kimble, Patrick J. Mccarthy, Francesco Paresce, Joe I. Silk, John T. Trauger, Alistair R. Walker, Erick T. Young Jan 2011

The Resolved Stellar Population In 50 Regions Of M83 From Hst/Wfc3 Early Release Science Observations, Hwihyun Kim, Bradley C. Whitmore, Rupali Chandar, Abhijit Saha, Catherine C. Kaleida, Max Mutchler, Seth H. Cohen, Daniela Calzetti, Robert W. O'Connel, Rogier A. Windhorst, Bruce Balick, Howard E. Bond, C. Marcella Carollo, Michael J. Disney, Michael A. Dopita, Jay A. Frogel, Donald N. B. Hall, Jon A. Holtzman, Randy A. Kimble, Patrick J. Mccarthy, Francesco Paresce, Joe I. Silk, John T. Trauger, Alistair R. Walker, Erick T. Young

Daniela Calzetti

We present a multi-wavelength photometric study of ~15,000 resolved stars in the nearby spiral galaxy M83 (NGC5236, D=4.61Mpc) based on Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 observations using four filters: F336W, F438W, F555W, and F814W. We select 50 regions (an average size of 260 pc by 280 pc) in the spiral arm and inter-arm areas of M83, and determine the age distribution of the luminous stellar populations in each region. This is accomplished by correcting for extinction towards each individual star by comparing its colors with predictions from stellar isochrones. We compare the resulting luminosity weighted mean ages of …


Herschel Far-Infrared And Sub-Millimeter Photometry For The Kingfish Sample Of Nearby Galaxies, D. A. Dale, G. Aniano, C. W. Engelbracht, J. L. Hinz, O. Krause, E. J. Montiel, H. Roussel, P. N. Appleton, L. Armus, P. Beirão, A. D. Bolatto, B. R. Brandl, Daniela Calzetti, A. F. Crocker, K. F. Croxall, B. T. Draine, M. Galametz, K. D. Gordon, B. A. Groves, C.-N. Hao, G. Helou, L. K. Hunt, B. D. Johnson, R. C. Kennicutt, J. Koda, A. K. Leroy, Y. Li, S. E. Meidt, A. E. Miller, E. J. Murphy, N. Rahman, H.-W. Rix, K. M. Sandstrom, M. Sauvage, E. Schinnerer, R. A. Skibba, J.-D. T. Smith, F. S. Tabatabaei, F. Walter, C. D. Wilson, M. G. Wolfire, S. Zibetti Jan 2011

Herschel Far-Infrared And Sub-Millimeter Photometry For The Kingfish Sample Of Nearby Galaxies, D. A. Dale, G. Aniano, C. W. Engelbracht, J. L. Hinz, O. Krause, E. J. Montiel, H. Roussel, P. N. Appleton, L. Armus, P. Beirão, A. D. Bolatto, B. R. Brandl, Daniela Calzetti, A. F. Crocker, K. F. Croxall, B. T. Draine, M. Galametz, K. D. Gordon, B. A. Groves, C.-N. Hao, G. Helou, L. K. Hunt, B. D. Johnson, R. C. Kennicutt, J. Koda, A. K. Leroy, Y. Li, S. E. Meidt, A. E. Miller, E. J. Murphy, N. Rahman, H.-W. Rix, K. M. Sandstrom, M. Sauvage, E. Schinnerer, R. A. Skibba, J.-D. T. Smith, F. S. Tabatabaei, F. Walter, C. D. Wilson, M. G. Wolfire, S. Zibetti

Daniela Calzetti

New far-infrared and sub-millimeter photometry from the Herschel Space Observatory is presented for 61 nearby galaxies from the Key Insights on Nearby Galaxies: A Far-Infrared Survey with Herschel (KINGFISH) sample. The spatially-integrated fluxes are largely consistent with expectations based on Spitzer far-infrared photometry and extrapolations to longer wavelengths using popular dust emission models. Dwarf irregular galaxies are notable exceptions, as already noted by other authors, as their 500um emission shows evidence for a sub-millimeter excess. In addition, the fraction of dust heating attributed to intense radiation fields associated with photo-dissociation regions is found to be (21+/-4)% larger when Herschel data …


Modeling The Effects Of Star Formation Histories On Halpha And Ultra-Violet Fluxes In Nearby Dwarf Galaxies, Daniel R. Weisz, Benjamin D. Johnson, L. Clifton Johnson, Evan D. Skillman, Janice C. Lee, Robert C. Kennicutt Jr., Daniela Calzetti, Liese Van Zee, Matthew S. Bothwell, Julianne J. Dalcanton, Daniel A. Dale, Benjamin F. Williams Jan 2011

Modeling The Effects Of Star Formation Histories On Halpha And Ultra-Violet Fluxes In Nearby Dwarf Galaxies, Daniel R. Weisz, Benjamin D. Johnson, L. Clifton Johnson, Evan D. Skillman, Janice C. Lee, Robert C. Kennicutt Jr., Daniela Calzetti, Liese Van Zee, Matthew S. Bothwell, Julianne J. Dalcanton, Daniel A. Dale, Benjamin F. Williams

Daniela Calzetti

We consider the effects of non-constant star formation histories (SFHs) on Halpha and GALEX far ultra-violet (FUV) star formation rate (SFR) indicators. Under the assumption of a fully populated Chabrier IMF, we compare the distribution of Halpha-to-FUV flux ratios from ~ 1500 simple, periodic model SFHs with observations of 185 galaxies from the Spitzer Local Volume Legacy survey. We find a set of SFH models that are well matched to the data, such that more massive galaxies are best characterized by nearly constant SFHs, while low mass systems experience bursts amplitudes of ~ 30 (i.e., an increase in the SFR …


Dust Heating Sources In Galaxies: The Case Of M33 (Herm33es), M. Boquien, Daniela Calzetti, F. Combes, C. Henkel, F. Israel, C. Kramer, M. Relaño, S. Verley, P. Van Der Werf, E. M. Xilouris, The Herm33es Team Jan 2011

Dust Heating Sources In Galaxies: The Case Of M33 (Herm33es), M. Boquien, Daniela Calzetti, F. Combes, C. Henkel, F. Israel, C. Kramer, M. Relaño, S. Verley, P. Van Der Werf, E. M. Xilouris, The Herm33es Team

Daniela Calzetti

Dust emission is one of the main windows to the physics of galaxies and to star formation as the radiation from young, hot stars is absorbed by the dust and reemitted at longer wavelengths. The recently launched Herschel satellite now provides a view of dust emission in the far-infrared at an unequaled resolution and quality up to 500 \mu m. In the context of the Herschel HERM33ES open time key project, we are studying the moderately inclined Scd local group galaxy M33 which is located only 840 kpc away. In this article, using Spitzer and Herschel data ranging from 3.6 …


Star Formation In M33 (Herm33es), C. Kramer, M. Boquien, J. Braine, C. Buchbender, Daniela Calzetti, P. Gratier, B. Mookerjea, M. Relaño, S. Verley Jan 2011

Star Formation In M33 (Herm33es), C. Kramer, M. Boquien, J. Braine, C. Buchbender, Daniela Calzetti, P. Gratier, B. Mookerjea, M. Relaño, S. Verley

Daniela Calzetti

Within the key project "Herschel M33 extended survey" (HerM33es), we are studying the physical and chemical processes driving star formation and galactic evolution in the nearby galaxy M33, combining the study of local conditions affecting individual star formation with properties only becoming apparent on global scales. Here, we present recent results obtained by the HerM33es team. Combining Spitzer and Herschel data ranging from 3.6um to 500um, along with HI, Halpha, and GALEX UV data, we have studied the dust at high spatial resolutions of 150pc, providing estimators of the total infrared (TIR) brightness and of the star formation rate. While …


The Emission By Dust And Stars Of Nearby Galaxies In The Herschel Kingfish Survey, Ramin A. Skibba, Charles W. Engelbracht, Daniel Dale, Joannah Hinz, Stefano Zibetti, Alison Crocker, Brent Groves, Leslie Hunt, Benjamin D. Johnson, Sharon Meidt, Eric J. Murphy, Philip Appleton, Lee Armus, Alberto Bolatto, Bernhard Brandl, Daniela Calzetti, Kevin Croxall, Maud Galametz, Karl. D. Gordon, Robert C. Kennicutt, Jin Koda, Oliver Krause, Edward Montiel, Hans-Walter Rix, Hélène Roussel, Karin Sandstrom, Marc Sauvage, Eva Schinnerer, J. D. Smith, Fabian Walter, Christine D. Wilson, Mark Wolfire Jan 2011

The Emission By Dust And Stars Of Nearby Galaxies In The Herschel Kingfish Survey, Ramin A. Skibba, Charles W. Engelbracht, Daniel Dale, Joannah Hinz, Stefano Zibetti, Alison Crocker, Brent Groves, Leslie Hunt, Benjamin D. Johnson, Sharon Meidt, Eric J. Murphy, Philip Appleton, Lee Armus, Alberto Bolatto, Bernhard Brandl, Daniela Calzetti, Kevin Croxall, Maud Galametz, Karl. D. Gordon, Robert C. Kennicutt, Jin Koda, Oliver Krause, Edward Montiel, Hans-Walter Rix, Hélène Roussel, Karin Sandstrom, Marc Sauvage, Eva Schinnerer, J. D. Smith, Fabian Walter, Christine D. Wilson, Mark Wolfire

Daniela Calzetti

Using new far-infrared imaging from the Herschel Space Observatory with ancillary data from ultraviolet to submillimeter wavelengths, we estimate the total emission from dust and stars of 62 nearby galaxies in the KINGFISH survey in a way that is as empirical and model-independent as possible. We collect and exploit these data in order to measure from the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) precisely how much stellar radiation is intercepted and re-radiated by dust, and how this quantity varies with galaxy properties. By including SPIRE data, we are more sensitive to emission from cold dust grains than previous analyses at shorter wavelengths, …