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Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

1982

Binary stars

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Ultraviolet Observations Of Four Symbiotic Stars, A. G. Michalitsianos, Menas Kafatos, W. A. Feibelman, R. W. Hobbs Jan 1982

Ultraviolet Observations Of Four Symbiotic Stars, A. G. Michalitsianos, Menas Kafatos, W. A. Feibelman, R. W. Hobbs

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

Observations were obtained with the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) of four symbiotic stars. The UV spectra of YY Her, SY Mus, CL Sco, and BX Mon are characterized by varying degrees of thermal excitation. We have analyzed these low resolution spectra in terms of line-blanketed model atmospheres of early A, B, and F type stars in order to identify the nature of the hot companion in these systems. The expected emission from early main sequence stars does not fully explain the observed distribution of UV continuum energy over the entire IUE spectral range (1200-3200 A). More likely the observed continuum …


A Brightening Of The Symbiotic Variable Sy Muscae, A. G. Michalitsianos, Menas Kafatos, W. A. Feibelman, G. Wallerstein Jan 1982

A Brightening Of The Symbiotic Variable Sy Muscae, A. G. Michalitsianos, Menas Kafatos, W. A. Feibelman, G. Wallerstein

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

The symbiotic variable SY Muscae has been observed with IUE in September 1980 and June 1981 and in the photographic region in May 1981. The entire ultraviolet spectrum brightened between September and June by about a factor of 5. The spectrum shows high excitation including emission from N v and high electron density, about 10^10 cm^-3 as determined from various line ratios in the ultraviolet. The optical spectrum is dominated by permitted lines; even [0 m] is very weak again indicating high density in the ionized region. The increase in ultraviolet continuum and line emission may be due to enhanced …


Iue Observations Of The Peculiar Star Rx Puppis, Menas Kafatos, A. G. Michalitsianos, W. A. Feibelman Jan 1982

Iue Observations Of The Peculiar Star Rx Puppis, Menas Kafatos, A. G. Michalitsianos, W. A. Feibelman

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

We have obtained the first high-dispersion observations of RX Pup in the wavelength region 1200-2000 A with the International Ultraviolet Explorer. RX Pup has been classified a symbiotic star and has been compared to slow novae as well as to 11 Carinae. The anomalies that we observed in high-excitation lines in RX Pup such as He II, 0 III], C III], C IV, and Si IIIl that show split line profiles, Doppler displaced multiple components, and possible inverse P Cygni profiles inN III] and N IV J suggest dynamic activity in circumstellar material that probably has the form of rings …