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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Astrophysics and Astronomy

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University of Massachusetts Amherst

2007

ISM : structure

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Opacity Of Spiral Galaxy Disks. Viii. Structure Of The Cold Ism, Bw Holwerda, B Draine, Kd Gordon, Ra Gonzalez, D Calzetti, M Thornley, B Buckalew, Rj Allen, Pc Van Der Kruit Jan 2007

The Opacity Of Spiral Galaxy Disks. Viii. Structure Of The Cold Ism, Bw Holwerda, B Draine, Kd Gordon, Ra Gonzalez, D Calzetti, M Thornley, B Buckalew, Rj Allen, Pc Van Der Kruit

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

The quantity of dust in a spiral disk can be estimated using the dust's typical emission or the extinction of a known source. In this paper we compare two techniques, one based on emission and one on absorption, applied to sections of 14 disk galaxies. The two measurements reflect, respectively, the average and apparent optical depth of a disk section. Hence, they depend differently on the average number and optical depth of ISM structures in the disk. The small-scale geometry of the cold ISM is critical for accurate models of the overall energy budget of spiral disks. ISM geometry, relative …


Gaps In The Cloud Cover? Comparing Extinction Measures In Spiral Disks, Bw Holwerda, M Meyer, M Regan, D Calzetti, Kd Gordon, Jd Smith, D Dale, Cw Engelbracht, T Jarrett, M Thornley, C Bot, B Buckalew, Rc Kennicutt, Ra Gonzalez Jan 2007

Gaps In The Cloud Cover? Comparing Extinction Measures In Spiral Disks, Bw Holwerda, M Meyer, M Regan, D Calzetti, Kd Gordon, Jd Smith, D Dale, Cw Engelbracht, T Jarrett, M Thornley, C Bot, B Buckalew, Rc Kennicutt, Ra Gonzalez

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

Dust in galaxies can be mapped either by the FIR/submillimeter emission, the optical or infrared reddening of starlight, or the extinction of a known background source. We compare two dust extinction measurements for a set of 15 sections in 13 nearby galaxies to determine the scale of the dusty interstellar medium (ISM) responsible for disk opacity: one using stellar reddening and the other a known background source. In our earlier papers, we presented extinction measurements of 29 galaxies, based on calibrated counts of distant background objects identified though foreground disks in Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 images. For the 13 galaxies …


The Calibration Of Mid-Infrared Star Formation Rate Indicators, D Calzetti, Rc Kennicutt, Cw Engelbracht, C Leitherer, Bt Draine, L Kewley, J Moustakas, M Sosey, Da Dale, Kd Gordon, Gx Helou, Dj Hollenbach, L Armus, G Bendo, C Bot, B Buckalew, T Jarrett, A Li, M Meyer, Ej Murphy, M Prescott, Mw Regan, Gh Rieke, H Roussel, K Sheth, Jdt Smith, Md Thornley, F Walter Jan 2007

The Calibration Of Mid-Infrared Star Formation Rate Indicators, D Calzetti, Rc Kennicutt, Cw Engelbracht, C Leitherer, Bt Draine, L Kewley, J Moustakas, M Sosey, Da Dale, Kd Gordon, Gx Helou, Dj Hollenbach, L Armus, G Bendo, C Bot, B Buckalew, T Jarrett, A Li, M Meyer, Ej Murphy, M Prescott, Mw Regan, Gh Rieke, H Roussel, K Sheth, Jdt Smith, Md Thornley, F Walter

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

With the goal of investigating the degree to which the MIR emission traces the SFR, we analyze Spitzer 8 and 24 μm data of star-forming regions in a sample of 33 nearby galaxies with available HST NICMOS images in the Paα (1.8756 μm) emission line. The galaxies are drawn from the SINGS sample and cover a range of morphologies and a factor ~10 in oxygen abundance. Published data on local low-metallicity starburst galaxies and LIRGs are also included in the analysis. Both the stellar continuum-subtracted 8 μm emission and the 24 μm emission correlate with the extinction-corrected Paα line emission, …