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Astrophysics and Astronomy

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University of Massachusetts Amherst

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Bayesian Statistics

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Bayesian Anatomy Of Galaxy Structure, Ilsang Yoon Feb 2013

Bayesian Anatomy Of Galaxy Structure, Ilsang Yoon

Open Access Dissertations

In this thesis I develop Bayesian approach to model galaxy surface brightness and apply it to a bulge-disc decomposition analysis of galaxies in near-infrared band, from Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). The thesis has three main parts.

First part is a technical development of Bayesian galaxy image decomposition package Galphat based on Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. I implement a fast and accurate galaxy model image generation algorithm to reduce computation time and make Bayesian approach feasible for real science analysis using large ensemble of galaxies. I perform a benchmark test of Galphat and demonstrate significant improvement in parameter …