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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Astrophysics and Astronomy

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University of Massachusetts Amherst

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

2008

Stellar dynamics

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Effect Of The Galactic Spheroid On Globular Cluster Evolution, Chigurupati Murali, Martin D. Weinberg Feb 2008

The Effect Of The Galactic Spheroid On Globular Cluster Evolution, Chigurupati Murali, Martin D. Weinberg

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

We study the combined effects of relaxation, tidal heating and binary heating on globular cluster evolution, exploring the physical consequences of external effects and examining evolutionary trends in the MilkyWay population. Our analysis demonstrates that heating on circular and low-eccentricity orbits can dominate cluster evolution. The results also predict rapid evolution on eccentric orbits either due to strong relaxation caused by the high densities needed for tidal limitation or due to efficient bulge shocking of low density clusters. The combination of effects leads to strong evolution of the population as a whole. For example, within the solar circle, tidally-limited 105M⊙ …