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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

On The Clustering Of Sub-Millimeter Galaxies, Christina Williams, Mauro Giavalisco, Cristiano Porciani, Min Yun, Alexandra Pope, Kimberly Scott, Jason Austermann, Itziar Aretxaga, Bunyo Hatsukade, Kyoung-Soo Lee, Grant Wilson, J. Ryan Cybulski, David Hughes, Ryo Kawabe, Kotaro Kohno, Thushara Perera, F. Peter Schloerb Jan 2011

On The Clustering Of Sub-Millimeter Galaxies, Christina Williams, Mauro Giavalisco, Cristiano Porciani, Min Yun, Alexandra Pope, Kimberly Scott, Jason Austermann, Itziar Aretxaga, Bunyo Hatsukade, Kyoung-Soo Lee, Grant Wilson, J. Ryan Cybulski, David Hughes, Ryo Kawabe, Kotaro Kohno, Thushara Perera, F. Peter Schloerb

Scholarship

We measure the angular two-point correlation function of sub-millimeter galaxies (SMGs) from 1.1-millimeter imaging of the COSMOS field with the AzTEC camera and ASTE 10-meter telescope. These data yields one of the largest contiguous samples of SMGs to date, covering an area of 0.72 degrees^2 down to a 1.26 mJy/beam (1-sigma) limit, including 189 (328) sources with S/N greater than 3.5 (3). We can only set upper limits to the correlation length r_0, modeling the correlation function as a power-law with pre-assigned slope. Assuming existing redshift distributions, we derive 68.3% confidence level upper limits of r_0 < 6-8 h^-1 Mpc at 3.7 mJy, and r_0 < 11-12 h^-1 Mpc at 4.2 mJy. Although consistent with most previous estimates, these upper limits imply that the real r_0 is likely smaller. This casts doubts on the robustness of claims that SMGs are characterized by significantly stronger spatial clustering, (and thus larger mass), than differently selected galaxies at high-redshift. Using Monte Carlo simulations we show that even strongly clustered distributions of galaxies can appear unclustered when sampled with limited sensitivity and coarse angular resolution common to current sub-millimeter surveys. The simulations, however, also show that unclustered distributions can appear strongly clustered under these circumstances. From the simulations, we predict that at our survey depth, a mapped area of two degrees^2 is needed to reconstruct the correlation function, assuming smaller beam sizes of future surveys (e.g. the Large Millimeter Telescope's 6" beam size). At present, robust measures of the clustering strength of bright SMGs appear to be below the reach of most observations.


Ultra-Sensitive High-Precision Spectroscopy Of A Fast Molecular Ion Beam, A. A. Mills, B. M. Stiller, M. W. Porambo, Manori Perera, H. Kreckel, B. J. Mccall Jan 2011

Ultra-Sensitive High-Precision Spectroscopy Of A Fast Molecular Ion Beam, A. A. Mills, B. M. Stiller, M. W. Porambo, Manori Perera, H. Kreckel, B. J. Mccall

Manori Perera

Direct spectroscopy of a fast molecular ion beam offers many advantages over competing techniques, including the generality of the approach to any molecular ion, the complete elimination of spectral confusion due to neutral molecules, and the mass identification of individual spectral lines. The major challenge is the intrinsic weakness of absorption or dispersion signals resulting from the relatively low number density of ions in the beam. Direct spectroscopy of an ion beam was pioneered by Saykally and co-workers in the late 1980s, but has not been attempted since that time. Here, we present the design and construction of an ion …


Ultra-Sensitive High-Precision Spectroscopy Of A Fast Molecular Ion Beam, A. Mills, B. Stiller, M. Porambo, Manori Perera, H. Kreckel, B. Mccall Jan 2011

Ultra-Sensitive High-Precision Spectroscopy Of A Fast Molecular Ion Beam, A. Mills, B. Stiller, M. Porambo, Manori Perera, H. Kreckel, B. Mccall

Scholarship

Direct spectroscopy of a fast molecular ion beam offers many advantages over competing techniques, including the generality of the approach to any molecular ion, the complete elimination of spectral confusion due to neutral molecules, and the mass identification of individual spectral lines. The major challenge is the intrinsic weakness of absorption or dispersion signals resulting from the relatively low number density of ions in the beam. Direct spectroscopy of an ion beam was pioneered by Saykally and co-workers in the late 1980s, but has not been attempted since that time. Here, we present the design and construction of an ion …