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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Homocysteine, Vitamin B12, And Folic Acid Levels In Alzheimer's Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment, And Healthy Elderly: Baseline Characteristics In Subjects Of The Australian Imaging Biomarker Lifestyle Study., Noel Faux, Kathryn Ellis, Lorine Porter, Chris Fowler, Simon Laws, Ralph Martins, Kelly Pertile, Alan Rembach, Chris Rowe, Rebecca Rumble, Cassandra Szoeke, Kevin Taddei, Tania Taddei, Brett Trounson, Victor Villemagne, Vanessa Ward, David Ames, Colin Masters, Ashley Bush Oct 2013

Homocysteine, Vitamin B12, And Folic Acid Levels In Alzheimer's Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment, And Healthy Elderly: Baseline Characteristics In Subjects Of The Australian Imaging Biomarker Lifestyle Study., Noel Faux, Kathryn Ellis, Lorine Porter, Chris Fowler, Simon Laws, Ralph Martins, Kelly Pertile, Alan Rembach, Chris Rowe, Rebecca Rumble, Cassandra Szoeke, Kevin Taddei, Tania Taddei, Brett Trounson, Victor Villemagne, Vanessa Ward, David Ames, Colin Masters, Ashley Bush

Simon Laws

There is some debate regarding the differing levels of plasma homocysteine, vitamin B12 and serum folate between healthy controls (HC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD). As part of the Australian Imaging Biomarker Lifestyle (AIBL) study of aging cohort, consisting of 1,112 participants (768 HC, 133 MCI patients, and 211 AD patients), plasma homocysteine, vitamin B12, and serum and red cell folate were measured at baseline to investigate their levels, their inter-associations, and their relationships with cognition. The results of this cross-sectional study showed that homocysteine levels were increased in female AD patients compared to female HC subjects …


Melanoma Biomolecules: Independently Identified But Functionally Intertwined, Danielle E. Dye, Sandra Medic, Mel R. Ziman Dr, Deirdre R. Coombe Sep 2013

Melanoma Biomolecules: Independently Identified But Functionally Intertwined, Danielle E. Dye, Sandra Medic, Mel R. Ziman Dr, Deirdre R. Coombe

Research outputs 2013

The majority of patients diagnosed with melanoma present with thin lesions and generally these patients have a good prognosis. However, 5% of patients with early melanoma (thick) will have recurrence and die within 10 years, despite no evidence of local or metastatic spread at the time of diagnosis. Thus, there is a need for additional prognostic markers to help identify those patients that may be at risk of recurrent disease. Many studies and several meta-analyses have compared gene and protein expression in melanocytes, naevi, primary, and metastatic melanoma in an attempt to find informative prognostic markers for these patients. However, …


Circulating Micrornas In Alzheimer's Disease: The Search For Novel Biomarkers, Véronique Dorval, Peter T. Nelson, Sébastien S. Hébert Aug 2013

Circulating Micrornas In Alzheimer's Disease: The Search For Novel Biomarkers, Véronique Dorval, Peter T. Nelson, Sébastien S. Hébert

Sanders-Brown Center on Aging Faculty Publications

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease in the elderly. While advancements have been made in understanding the genetic and molecular basis of AD, the clinical diagnosis of AD remains difficult, and post-mortem confirmation is often required. Furthermore, the onset of neurodegeneration precedes clinical symptoms by approximately a decade. Consequently, there is a crucial need for an early and accurate diagnosis of AD, which can potentially lead to strategies that can slow down or stop the progression of neurodegeneration and dementia. Recent advances in the non-coding RNA field have shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) can function as powerful biomarkers …


Biomarkers For Ovarian Cancer, Eric T. Fung, Frederick Ueland, J. R. Van Nagell, Paul D. Depriest, Andre T. Baron Jun 2013

Biomarkers For Ovarian Cancer, Eric T. Fung, Frederick Ueland, J. R. Van Nagell, Paul D. Depriest, Andre T. Baron

Epidemiology and Environmental Health Faculty Patents

The present invention provides protein-based biomarkers and biomarker combinations that are useful in qualifying ovarian cancer status in a patient. In particular, the biomarkers of this invention are useful to classify a subject sample as ovarian cancer, ovarian cancer of low malignant potential, benign ovarian disease or other malignant condition. The biomarkers can be detected by SELDI mass spectrometry.


The Role Of Nucleolin In B-Cell Lymphomas And Fas-Mediated Apoptotic Signaling, Jillian F. Wise May 2013

The Role Of Nucleolin In B-Cell Lymphomas And Fas-Mediated Apoptotic Signaling, Jillian F. Wise

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

The death receptor Fas has a key role in mediating homeostasis, elimination of defective cells and more recently implicated in cancer promotion. Many effective anti-cancer therapies depend on Fas-mediated apoptosis to eradicate tumor cells and ineffective Fas-apoptotic signaling is a basis for primary as well as acquired resistance to chemotherapy. We hypothesized that Fas is subjected to direct regulation by inhibitory proteins attained by cancer cells. To screen for potential binding modulators of Fas, we analyzed lymphoma cells for Fas binding proteins. This purification scheme identified high scoring peptides derived from nucleolin, a nuclear protein known to be overexpressed in …


Integrative Biomarker Identification And Classification Using High Throughput Assays, Pan Tong May 2013

Integrative Biomarker Identification And Classification Using High Throughput Assays, Pan Tong

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

It is well accepted that tumorigenesis is a multi-step procedure involving aberrant functioning of genes regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, genome stability, angiogenesis and motility. To obtain a full understanding of tumorigenesis, it is necessary to collect information on all aspects of cell activity. Recent advances in high throughput technologies allow biologists to generate massive amounts of data, more than might have been imagined decades ago. These advances have made it possible to launch comprehensive projects such as (TCGA) and (ICGC) which systematically characterize the molecular fingerprints of cancer cells using gene expression, methylation, copy number, microRNA and SNP microarrays …


Surveying The Serum Proteome For Biomarkers Of Early-Stage Pancreatic Cancer, Michael Robert Ludwig Jan 2013

Surveying The Serum Proteome For Biomarkers Of Early-Stage Pancreatic Cancer, Michael Robert Ludwig

All ETDs from UAB

SURVEYING THE SERUM PROTEOME FOR BIOMARKERS OF EARLY STAGE PANCREATIC CANCER MICHAEL ROBERT LUDWIG MICROBIOLOGY ABSTRACT Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a uniformly fatal disease due to its refractory nature to conventional therapies at the time of initial diagnosis. In order to in-crease the curative potential of surgical resection, early detection of organ-confined neoplasia is needed. Currently, no effective diagnostic tools are available to detect early-stage pancreatic ductal lesions termed pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) or lo-cally invasive, organ-confined disease. One way to identify biomarkers that may be use-ful for the early detection of PDAC is through the study of the …