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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2008

Signal Transduction

Medical Biochemistry

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Mitochondrial Redox Signaling By P66shc Is Involved In Regulating Androgenic Growth Stimulation Of Human Prostate Cancer Cells., Suresh Veeramani, Ta-Chun Yuan, Fen-Fen Lin, Ming-Fong Lin Aug 2008

Mitochondrial Redox Signaling By P66shc Is Involved In Regulating Androgenic Growth Stimulation Of Human Prostate Cancer Cells., Suresh Veeramani, Ta-Chun Yuan, Fen-Fen Lin, Ming-Fong Lin

Journal Articles: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

p66Shc is shown to negatively regulate the life span in mice through reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Recent reports, however, revealed that p66Shc protein level is significantly elevated in several human cancer tissues and growth-stimulated carcinoma cells, suggesting a mitogenic and carcinogenic role for p66Shc. In this communication, we demonstrate for the first time that p66Shc mediates androgenic growth signals in androgen-sensitive human prostate cancer cells through mitochondrial ROS production. Growth stimulation of prostate cancer cells with 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is accompanied by increased p66Shc level and ROS production, which is abolished by antioxidant treatments. However, antioxidant treatments do not affect …


Muc4 Activates Her2 Signalling And Enhances The Motility Of Human Ovarian Cancer Cells., Moorthy P. Ponnusamy, A. P. Singh, Maneesh Jain, S. Chakraborty, N. Moniaux, Surinder K. Batra Aug 2008

Muc4 Activates Her2 Signalling And Enhances The Motility Of Human Ovarian Cancer Cells., Moorthy P. Ponnusamy, A. P. Singh, Maneesh Jain, S. Chakraborty, N. Moniaux, Surinder K. Batra

Journal Articles: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

The mucin MUC4 is a high molecular weight transmembrane glycoprotein. It consists of a mucin-type subunit (MUC4alpha) and a transmembrane growth factor-like subunit (MUC4beta). The mucin MUC4 is overexpressed in many epithelial malignancies including ovarian cancer, suggesting a possible role in the pathogenesis of these cancers. In this study, we investigated the functional role of MUC4 in the human ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3. The mucin MUC4 was ectopically expressed by stable transfection, and its expression was examined by western blot and confocal microscopy analyses. The in vitro studies demonstrated an enhanced motility of MUC4-expressing SKOV3 cells compared with the …


Genome-Wide Expression Profiling Reveals Transcriptomic Variation And Perturbed Gene Networks In Androgen-Dependent And Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer Cells., Ajay P. Singh, Sangeeta Bafna, Kunal Chaudhary, Ganesh Venkatraman, Lynette Smith, James D. Eudy, Sonny L. Johansson, Ming-Fong Lin, Surinder K. Batra Jan 2008

Genome-Wide Expression Profiling Reveals Transcriptomic Variation And Perturbed Gene Networks In Androgen-Dependent And Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer Cells., Ajay P. Singh, Sangeeta Bafna, Kunal Chaudhary, Ganesh Venkatraman, Lynette Smith, James D. Eudy, Sonny L. Johansson, Ming-Fong Lin, Surinder K. Batra

Journal Articles: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Previously, we have developed a unique in vitro LNCaP cell model, which includes androgen-dependent (LNCaP-C33), androgen-independent (LNCaP-C81) and an intermediate phenotype (LNCaP-C51) cell lines resembling the stages of prostate cancer progression to hormone independence. This model is advantageous in overcoming the heterogeneity associated with the prostate cancer up to a certain extent. We characterized and compared the gene expression profiles in LNCaP-C33 (androgen-dependent) and LNCaP-C81 (androgen-independent) cells using Affymetrix GeneChip array analyses. Multiple genes were identified exhibiting differential expression during androgen-independent progression. Among the important genes upregulated in androgen-independent cells were PCDH7, TPTE, TSPY, EPHA3, HGF, MET, EGF, TEM8, etc., …