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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Multiple Testing And Data Adaptive Regression: An Application To Hiv-1 Sequence Data, Merrill D. Birkner, Sandra E. Sinisi, Mark J. Van Der Laan Oct 2004

Multiple Testing And Data Adaptive Regression: An Application To Hiv-1 Sequence Data, Merrill D. Birkner, Sandra E. Sinisi, Mark J. Van Der Laan

U.C. Berkeley Division of Biostatistics Working Paper Series

Analysis of viral strand sequence data and viral replication capacity could potentially lead to biological insights regarding the replication ability of HIV-1. Determining specific target codons on the viral strand will facilitate the manufacturing of target specific antiretrovirals. Various algorithmic and analysis techniques can be applied to this application. We propose using multiple testing to find codons which have significant univariate associations with replication capacity of the virus. We also propose using a data adaptive multiple regression algorithm to obtain multiple predictions of viral replication capacity based on an entire mutant/non-mutant sequence profile. The data set to which these techniques …


Nonparametric Confidence Intervals For The One- And Two-Sample Problems, Xiao-Hua Zhou, Phillip Dinh Sep 2004

Nonparametric Confidence Intervals For The One- And Two-Sample Problems, Xiao-Hua Zhou, Phillip Dinh

UW Biostatistics Working Paper Series

Confidence intervals for the mean of one sample and the difference in means of two independent samples based on the ordinary-t statistic suffer deficiencies when samples come from skewed distributions. In this article, we evaluate several existing techniques and propose new methods to improve coverage accuracy. The methods examined include the ordinary-t, the bootstrap-t, the biased-corrected acceleration (BCa) bootstrap, and three new intervals based on transformation of the t-statistic. Our study shows that our new transformation intervals and the bootstrap-t intervals give best coverage accuracy for a variety of skewed distributions; and that our new transformation intervals have shorter interval …