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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Socioeconomic Characteristics And Costs Of Rare And Orphan Diseases In Peru, 2019, Grecia Claussen Portocarrero, Alfonso Gutierrez Aguado Oct 2021

Socioeconomic Characteristics And Costs Of Rare And Orphan Diseases In Peru, 2019, Grecia Claussen Portocarrero, Alfonso Gutierrez Aguado

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Introduction: The rare and orphan diseases (ROD) constitute a current challenge due to the lack of investigation. Objective: Describe the socioeconomic characteristics of rare and orphan diseases (ROD) in Peru, 2019. Methods: Descriptive observational design. The information was obtained from FISSAL administrative records, and an intentional sample of 20 patients was taken to carry out the questionnaire on ROD. For the economic records, a review of the public budget of the MEF was made. The data analysis was descriptive and inferential. Results: There were 454 patients with a total of 49 ROD; of these, the most representative age groups were …


Obstacles To Dieting Behavior, Shahram Heshmat Jul 2021

Obstacles To Dieting Behavior, Shahram Heshmat

Journal of Food Law & Policy

Despite documented short term success, dieting has a very low success rates, most dieters regain their weight back within 3-5 years. The question is why do people fail to stick to their goal for eating a healthy diet in order to lose weight? One possible answer is that people have self-control problems in the form of a present-biased preference. From a prior perspective, they want to behave relatively patiently, but as the moment of action approaches, they want to behave relatively impatiently. The essay presents some insights from behavioral economics to explain why people fail to maintain healthy behavior.