Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Osteogenesis Of Dental Stem Cells, Jerry Ennolikara

Trick to the Treat of Internships and Research

Program Overview:

• This research lab is dedicated to the study of bioengineering bone tissue, an application of biology research within medicine known as "regenerative medicine," through a variety of in-vivo and in-vitro projects.
• The primary focus of our lab is to replace a lifetime of bone graft surgeries associated with cleft palate, a congenital disorder where the palatal process of the maxilla fails to fuse during development, with a noninvasive injectable treatment.
• The lab upholds the central motif of tissue engineering of "cells, scaffolds, and growth factors" with our research utilizing periodontal ligamental stem cells/human gingival mesenchymal stem cells; 3D …

Managing Across: A Magical Method For Providing Leadership And Skill Development, Heather Holmes

Southern Chapter/Medical Library Association Annual Conference

Objective: To provide an opportunity for faculty librarians to lead initiatives that will enhance the Research and Education Department’s knowledge and practice. Methods: Six faculty librarians at an academic health sciences library have been assigned an area of focus based upon their personal interests. The intent is for each of them to be able to work in an area that is of interest to them, but also for them to lead initiatives within the department to educate their peers. The areas are the ACRL Framework, LibGuides, Data and Assessment, Instructional Technology, NIH updates, and Teaching and Education. Each librarian is …

Side Effects Of Metoclopramide (Reglan) Oral Overdose In Pediatric Patients, Edmont Laho, Xhejni Borshi

UBT International Conference

In pediatric ages are used for the treatment of frequent vomiting, especially at the age of 3 years old, medicines such as metoclopramide against vomiting from gastrointestinal disorders, ect. The most common use is Reglan solution, but its dose should be strictly observed because the therapeutic dose is limited, overdose is easily achievable to give expressive effects to the extrapyramidal central nervous system. Purpose of the study was to detect the frequent side-effects of the extrapyramidal nervous system that are due to the oral overdose of Reglan to the pediatric ages. Our study was done in the years 2014-2016 where …

Cruising Toward Mapping Usa And Canadian Dental Education Competencies To The Acrl Framework, Irene Lubker, Christy Tyon, Nena Schvaneveldt, Martin Morris, Erica Brody, Natalie Clairoux, Sean Stone, Nicole Theis-Mahon, Maria Zych

Southern Chapter/Medical Library Association Annual Conference

No abstract provided.

Marketing The Evolving Refworks In An Endnote Environment: Providing Users With Choices, Christine Andresen, Irene Lubker

Southern Chapter/Medical Library Association Annual Conference

No abstract provided.

Nursing Care In Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Doruntina Ismaili, Fëllënza Spahiu, Lirije Beqiri, Afërdita Berisha

UBT International Conference

A life dependent from insulin certainly requires patience, support, care and a constant education from our side as professionals of medicine toward our patients who are affected by diabetes. The prevalence of this disease is increasing, whereas the incidence is approximately 4 cases per 100 000 inhabitants. Factors that affect this disease are many, ranging from the genetic basis to stress and trauma. The complications of this are inevitable that touch almost the whole system and bodies starting from the brain to the legs. Based on the research conducted the total number of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in …

Cranial Injuries With Screwdriver – Ucck, Besnik Elshani, Salih Krasniqi

UBT International Conference

In terms of anatomy, the human body is very complicated. Moreover it represents an entire structure of a human being. What makes it very unique is the way of its composition; different and diverse types of cells and everything is connected to everything else. A combination of cells create tissues which then those tissues create the organ systems. Therefore, in this study presentation I will present the importance of brain as an organ, with a focus on the cranial Injury with a screwdriver. One of the most important and complicated parts of the body is the human head.

Evaluation Of The Appearance Of Dermatological Bullous Diseases In The Oral Cavity, Ilma Robo, Vera Ostreni, Eriola Meta, Alert Xhaja, Saimir Heta

UBT International Conference

Dermatological bullous diseases have visible signs in the oral cavity. The study is aimed at early detection of oral lesions, to link them to the presence or not of apparent skin disorders affecting the quality of the patient's lifestyle. Patient awareness of coexistence between dermatological concerns and the presence of oral lesions should be the starting point of every dentist during the intraoral examination, after drying of the mucous membranes and gingiva.The study includes patients randomly presented: patients at the University Clinic AU and patients in the Dermatology Department, QSUT, during the period between November 2017 and January 2018. Patients …

Impact Of Psychosocial Factors On Postpartum Depression Of Mothers, Anita Sadikaj, Artemisi Shehu

UBT International Conference

Pregnancy and postpartum period involve many challenges mothers face. In this period, mothers go through a range of emotions and states, because of intensive physical, emotional and hormonal changes. Postpartum depression is an important depression episode which begins in pregnancy or within 4 weeks after giving birth (APA, 2013). This research aims to assess impact of psychological factors especially family support during the postpartum depression. Research is conducted in Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic, Pediatric Clinic and in private Hospital “Lindja”, in Prishtina, during period may-june in 2018. Study is focused in relation of psychosocial factors such as: birthplace, education, employment, …

Clinical Presentation Non-Cme: How Voltage Controls Oxygen Levels In Health And Disease, Jerry Tennant

International Symposium for Hyperbaric Medicine

As a world leading expert on healing and voltage, and developer of the Tennant Biomodulator frequencies, Dr. Jerry Tennant, will be discussing “How Voltage Controls Oxygen Levels in Health and Disease”.

Investigating Sports Drinks. Are They Worth The Money?, Ross Winter, Jamie Burnell

The International Student Science Fair 2018

Investigating Sports Drinks. Are they worth the money?

The sports drinks industry is a huge global business which shows no signs of slowing down. The inspiration to conduct this investigation came from an observation that there is an increasing consumption of sports and energy drinks within our community, particularly amongst children. The message from the advertisers is clear- athletes should replace lost body fluid with drinks that contain electrolytes, such as sports drinks. However, there are conflicting suggestions from conducting literature reviews; that, not only are these drinks unhealthy in terms of the high sugar content, but instead water …

Investigating Sports Drinks. Are They Worth The Money?, Ross Winter, Jamie Burnell

The International Student Science Fair 2018

Investigating Sports Drinks. Are they worth the money?

The sports drinks industry is a huge global business which shows no signs of slowing down. The inspiration to conduct this investigation came from an observation that there is an increasing consumption of sports and energy drinks within our community, particularly amongst children. The message from the advertisers is clear- athletes should replace lost body fluid with drinks that contain electrolytes, such as sports drinks. However, there are conflicting suggestions from conducting literature reviews; that, not only are these drinks unhealthy in terms of the high sugar content, but instead water …

Managing Patient Expectations With Implant Treatment, Daniel B. Kamran, Mark Booth Dds, Eduardo Gonzalez Dds, Ed Shaw Dds

Excellence Day

This patient came to University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry to get implants and implant crowns to improve his smile, replacing his upper partial denture. Different approaches were made by the faculty to arrive at best outcomes, which took four years for the patient to receive the treatment he wanted. This abstract will further detail how the treatment was conducted and the results afterwards.

Rapid Placement And Anatomical Sculpting Of Hardened Posterior Composite, Patrick Roetzer, Mahek Pipalia, Krunali Kapadia

Excellence Day

Posterior composites have long had a reputation for being difficult and time consuming in clinical practice. In addition to this reputation, it has been noted that recurrent caries and in general failure of these restorations prematurely has been a problem. Relative to amalgams, posterior composites have vexed even good clinical dentist. This video presentation illustrates techniques that not only save time but also create more predictable high-quality restorations.

A Modified “Wound Healing” And Hypoxia Model In Vitro, Schuyler G. Tang, Isabel Kwon, Marie M. Tolarova, Mirek Tolar

Excellence Day

Closing a wound may resemble some aspects of fusion of embryonic processes during development of face. In addition, both are sensitive to oxygen supply.

Effect Of Folate On Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Caused By Hypoxia, Paul Kim, Shub Dhillon, Mahsa Mortazavi, Marie M. Tolarova, Mirek Tolar

Excellence Day

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is involved in the pathogenesis of congenital cardiac defects, intrauterine growth restriction, craniofacial anomalies, and many common diseases. The purpose of this study was to test if folic acid (FA) can mitigate ER stress or improve recovery of cells from ER stress.

Integrating Interprofessional Education Through Service-Learning: Continued Multidisciplinary Collaboration For Student-Led Volunteer Healthcare Event, Sunny Jisun Lee, Heather Leo, Sachan Bhatia, Byron Chou, Christine E. Miller

Excellence Day

SCOPE (Student Community Outreach for Public Education) at University of the Pacific (UOP), Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry sponsored the 25th Annual Senior Smiles Health & Wellness Fair in its clinic, located in San Francisco on April 21^th, 2018. More than 105 San Francisco’s senior citizens with limited access to health care attended this event. As a continuation of last year’s Senior Smiles & Wellness which pioneered the launch of Interprofessional education (IPE) activities, SCOPE provided various health screenings to the senior attendees in partnership with Dugoni’s sister schools UOP Audiology and Physical Therapy program as well …

Geometric Morphometric Shape Assessment Of Juvenile Mandibles, Tiffany Tran, Vicki Lo, Hee Soo Oh, Gary D. Richards

Excellence Day

OBJECTIVES: We explore three-dimensional data to delineate idiosyncratic and progressive growth variation in 6.0-8.0 year old mandibles (n=45).

Variation In And Assessment Of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Landmarks In Children And Adolescents, Soi Park, Younjin Lee, Younyoung Lee, Tiffany Tran, Gary D. Richards

Excellence Day

OBJECTIVES: In earlier work (Lambert et al., 2017) we demonstrated the efficacy of new landmarks for inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) block injections. While the latter study focused on adult morphology, the landmarks were shown to be effective in cases where the M³/₃ were present but unerupted. Based on these result a question arose as to their applicability of the landmarks to children and adolescents, given the known changes in mandibular foramen position during growth. Here we quantify the position of the mandibular foramen relative to standard landmarks during growth and assess the new landmarks applicability for IAN …

Root Analogue Implant Creation: Establishing Procedures For The General Dentist, Alicia Hazdovac, Sarah Osborne, Gary D. Richards

Excellence Day

The possibility of replacing damaged teeth with custom-made root analogue implants was initially suggested around 1969 and reintroduced by Lungren et al. in 1992. The latter authors created custom implants in titanium and reported good osteointegration and aesthetic results. Following this effort there has been an increasing focus on custom root analogue implants as a replacement for ‘screw-type’ implants. Given the availability of software to manipulate 3D image data and the rapid rise of 3D printing technology, the question arises as to whether a general dentist can produce their own implants. Here we test the feasibility of practitioners producing custom …

Genes Associated With Mandibular Prognathism In The Chinese Population, Jacqueline Payne, Marie Tolarova M.D., Ph.D., D.Sc.

Excellence Day

Mandibular prognathism (MP) is the relationship of the mandible anteriorly positioned in relation to the cranial base. The prevalence of MP in Asians is estimated to be 15%, whereas American and European descent exhibit a 5% prevalence. Orthodontic treatment is lengthy and challenging, and severe cases require surgical intervention. However, when a treatment is planned well, the outcomes are predominantly successful. It has been known that genetics are involved in the etiology of prognathism and that greater genetic contribution corresponds to greater challenges to treatment. Thus, there is a desire to determine genes involved in the etiology of prognathism.

Case Report: Use Of Non-Ridgid Connector, Veniamin Dronov

Excellence Day

Long span bridges have a tendency to experience harmful stress due to the increased surface area and of the restoration. These stresses can cause several problems including failure of the restoration or cause significant discomfort to the patient.

Treatment Planning: Facially Generated, Digitally Guided, Manually Fabricated Smile Design, Neal Atul Patel

Excellence Day

A clinical case presentation of a smile design that consists of 10 units of minimally invasive indirect restorations.

Changes In Airway Volume In Adult Patients Following Orthodontic Treatment With Premolar Extractions Versus Non-Extraction, Sunny Jisun Lee, Allison Kawata, Hayoung Michael Shin, David Chambers, Joorok Park, Heesoo Oh

Excellence Day

Recent concerns about the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and its negative sequelae have led to investigations of how manipulation of the dentofacial complex may affect airway problems. CBCT can be used to measure airway dimensions of patients. Extraction of premolars is indicated as part of orthodontic treatment for patients who have severe crowding or protrusion of incisors. Some have suggested that the reduction in arch circumference after premolar extraction would lead to decreased airway volume, which may predispose a patient for sleep disordered breathing (SDB). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a significant …

Changes In Cephalometric Measurements In Adult Patients Following Orthodontic Treatment With Premolar Extractions Versus Non-Extraction, Byron Chou, David Dang, Adrienne Joy, David Chambers, Joorok Park, Heesoo Oh

Excellence Day

Extraction of premolars is indicated as part of orthodontic treatment for patients who have severe crowding or protrusion of incisors. CBCT can be used to locate cephalometric landmarks in 3D. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in sagittal, transverse, and vertical skeletal and dental dimensions for adult patients who were treated with premolar extractions in conjunction with orthodontic treatment compared to those who received orthodontic treatment without extractions.

Condylar Degeneration In Patients With Dental Open Bite Versus Skeletal Open Bite Utilizing Cbct, Alex Rauchle, Alston Trinh, Linda Phi, Brad Albertson, Joorok Park, Heesoo Oh

Excellence Day

Idiopathic condylar resorption (ICR) is a condition in which either one or both condyles undergo degeneration. Bilateral TMJ involvement presents as a clockwise rotation of the mandible in the posterior-inferior direction, resulting in an anterior open bite. The purpose of the study was to assess TMJ condylar degeneration in dental open bites compared to skeletal open bites.

Shear Bond Strength Of Nine Dual Cured Build-Up Materials And A Light-Curing Adhesive System On Dentin, Deepali Malla, Karen Schulze, Patrick Roetzer

Excellence Day

The purpose of this study was to measure the shear bond strength of nine different commercially available dual cured core build-up materials on human dentin in conjunction with a light curing adhesive system. The null hypothesis was that there is no statistical significant difference among the core build-up systems.

An Analysis Of Underrepresented Minorities' Exposure To Allied Health Fields, Loshay Willis

Scholar Week 2016 - present

Despite a more diverse U.S. population, racial and ethnic minorities are underrepresented in the U.S. healthcare professions. Further, increasing the enrollment of Underrepresented Minority (URM) students in health professions is a challenging and urgent issue. The literature had not explored a comparison of racial and ethnic groups’ exposure to allied health professions. This current study investigated URM and non-URMs’ exposure to and knowledge of allied health fields; in order to determine, whether some of the groups are getting exposed differentially to different methods, and to identify the resources necessary to expose and provide knowledge of allied health professions to recruit …

Promoting Health Education And Literacy In Rural Tennessee: The Go-Packs Pilot Project, Taylor Cox, Claire Gleadhill, William Seagrave, Coty Cooper, Alantis Hunt, Kelly Mitchell, Anthony Delucia, Randy Byington

Appalachian Student Research Forum

Little Milligan Elementary School in rural Carter County, Tennessee was provided with health literacy resources in the form of health education Go-Packs––easily implementable lessons contained in a small storage tote––as part of the community project requirement of the James H. Quillen College of Medicine Rural Primary Care Track Curriculum. These Go-Packs included detailed lesson plans and accompanying materials that were designed to facilitate health education in the classrooms by providing easily deployable lessons for the teachers to utilize. Four Go-Packs were provided for hygiene, oral health, tobacco use, and nutrition that teachers used to augment instruction during teachable moments that …