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House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2016-2019)

Urology

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Application Of Alvimopan As A Component Of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (Eras) Protocol For Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy And Diversion (C&D), Thomas Hardacker, Md, Mba, May Jean Counsilman, Md, Benjamin H. Rudnick, Md, Edouard J. Trabulsi, Md, James R. Mark, Md, Leonard G. Gomella, Md, Mark J. Mann, Md, Costas D. Lallas, Md, Scott G. Hubosky, Md Jun 2019

Application Of Alvimopan As A Component Of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (Eras) Protocol For Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy And Diversion (C&D), Thomas Hardacker, Md, Mba, May Jean Counsilman, Md, Benjamin H. Rudnick, Md, Edouard J. Trabulsi, Md, James R. Mark, Md, Leonard G. Gomella, Md, Mark J. Mann, Md, Costas D. Lallas, Md, Scott G. Hubosky, Md

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2016-2019)

Introduction

  • Radical cystectomy with urinary diversion (C&D) is performed for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) or refractory carcinoma in situ (CIS)
  • C&D patients receive one of several types of diversion depending on their age, comorbidities, functional status, and extent of disease (Figure 1)
  • Post-operative length of stay (LOS) can be prolonged (9-11 days) and 30 day readmission rates and mortality elevated (30% and 1.5%); return of bowel function usually the rate-limiting step to discharge
  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols utilize pre-, intra-, and postoperative elements in order to improve return of bowel function and decrease LOS
  • Alvimopan is …