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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Journal Articles

2014

Psychiatry

ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX;; RESPONSE-INHIBITION;; NEURAL BASIS;; RACE;; MODEL;; BRAIN;; PARADIGM;; Neurosciences;; Psychology

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Decomposing Decision Components In The Stop-Signal Task: A Model-Based Approach To Individual Differences In Inhibitory Control, C. N. White, E. Congdon, J. A. Mumford, K. H. Karlsgodt, F. W. Sabb, N. B. Freimer, E. D. London, T. D. Cannon, R. M. Bilder, R. A. Poldrack Jan 2014

Decomposing Decision Components In The Stop-Signal Task: A Model-Based Approach To Individual Differences In Inhibitory Control, C. N. White, E. Congdon, J. A. Mumford, K. H. Karlsgodt, F. W. Sabb, N. B. Freimer, E. D. London, T. D. Cannon, R. M. Bilder, R. A. Poldrack

Journal Articles

The stop-signal task, in which participants must inhibit prepotent responses, has been used to identify neural systems that vary with individual differences in inhibitory control. To explore how these differences relate to other aspects of decision making, a drift-diffusion model of simple decisions was fitted to stop-signal task data from go trials to extract measures of caution, motor execution time, and stimulus processing speed for each of 123 participants. These values were used to probe fMRI data to explore individual differences in neural activation. Faster processing of the go stimulus correlated with greater activation in the right frontal pole for …