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Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

2018

Metastasis

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition In Breast Cancer Induces Alterations In Metabolism, Esmeralda Ramirez-Peña May 2018

The Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition In Breast Cancer Induces Alterations In Metabolism, Esmeralda Ramirez-Peña

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

Metastasis is currently incurable. Recent studies suggest that metabolic reprogramming significantly impacts metastatic progression. Understanding the underlying biology of how metabolic reprogramming influences metastasis will shed light on developing novel ways to treat metastasis and is of urgent clinical need. A potent mediator of metastatic potential in breast cancer is the winged helix/Forkhead domain transcription factor FOXC2. We have previously shown that FOXC2 is necessary and sufficient to promote metastasis through induction of the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). EMT is a latent embryonic program that is aberrantly induced in breast cancer cells conferring migratory and invasive capabilities in addition …


Sphingosine Kinase 1 Regulates Fascin Expression To Promote Metastasis In Triple Negative Breast Cancer, Sunil Acharya May 2018

Sphingosine Kinase 1 Regulates Fascin Expression To Promote Metastasis In Triple Negative Breast Cancer, Sunil Acharya

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

Distant metastasis is the primary cause of breast cancer–related mortality. To date, effective therapeutic drugs that target metastasis are still lacking. Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) occurs in high frequency in young women and are more likely to recur and metastasize than are other breast cancer subtypes. Also, TNBC patients cannot benefit from currently available hormonal or targeted therapies, as they lack estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Thus, understanding the signaling pathways that promote TNBC metastasis and developing novel therapeutic approaches to target them are critical, in order to prolong the survival and improve …