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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Virginia Commonwealth University

2004

AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATORS; PAD TRIAL; POLICE; EXPERIENCE; RATIONALE; OFFICERS; IMPACT; DESIGN

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Public-Access Defibrillation And Survival After Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, Alfred Hallstrom, Joseph P. Ornato Jan 2004

Public-Access Defibrillation And Survival After Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, Alfred Hallstrom, Joseph P. Ornato

VCU Health Publications

BACKGROUND

The rate of survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is low. It is not known whether this rate will increase if laypersons are trained to attempt defibrillation with the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs).

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METHODS

We conducted a prospective, community-based, multicenter clinical trial in which we randomly assigned community units (e.g., shopping malls and apartment complexes) to a structured and monitored emergency-response system involving lay volunteers trained in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) alone or in CPR and the use of AEDs. The primary outcome was survival to hospital discharge.

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RESULTS

More than …