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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass Attenuates Obesity-Related Liver Injury, Drew Alan Rideout Jul 2019

Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass Attenuates Obesity-Related Liver Injury, Drew Alan Rideout

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Obesity is a growing epidemic in the United States with significant co-morbidities. Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a prevalent manifestation of obesity that can lead to cirrhosis. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) results in substantial long-term weight loss and resolution of obesity-related metabolic diseases. There appears to be a weight-independent molecular mechanism for the improvement of diabetes mellitus and NAFLD after RYGB, which is poorly understood. Obesity is associated with chronic inflammation that accompanies the hepatic steatosis. Through unknown mechanisms, RYGB in humans increases serum levels of the fat-derived adipocytokine, adiponectin. Adiponectin (an anti-inflammatory cytokine) is known to have a …


Intrinsic Disorder In Biomarkers Of Insulin Resistance, Hypoadiponectinemia, And Endothelial Dysfunction Among The Type 2 Diabetic Patients, Osama H. Jiffri, Fadwa M. Al-Sharif, Essam H. Jiffri, Vladimir N. Uversky Jan 2015

Intrinsic Disorder In Biomarkers Of Insulin Resistance, Hypoadiponectinemia, And Endothelial Dysfunction Among The Type 2 Diabetic Patients, Osama H. Jiffri, Fadwa M. Al-Sharif, Essam H. Jiffri, Vladimir N. Uversky

Molecular Medicine Faculty Publications

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic and progressive disease that is strongly associated with the all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. The present study aimed to analyze the abundance and functionality of intrinsically disordered regions in several biomarkers of insulin resistance, adiponectin, and endothelial dysfunction found in the T2DM patients. In fact, in comparison to controls, obese T2DM patients are known to have significantly higher levels of inter-cellular adhesion molecule (iCAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule (vCAM-1), and E-selectin, whereas their adiponectin levels are relatively low. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that these selected biomarkers (iCAM-1, vCAM-1, E-selectin, and adiponectin) are characterized by …


Intrinsic Disorder In Biomarkers Of Insulin Resistance, Hypoadiponectinemia, And Endothelial Dysfunction Among The Type 2 Diabetic Patients, Osama H. Jiffri, Fadwa M. Al-Sharif, Essam H. Jiffri, Vladimir N. Uversky Jan 2015

Intrinsic Disorder In Biomarkers Of Insulin Resistance, Hypoadiponectinemia, And Endothelial Dysfunction Among The Type 2 Diabetic Patients, Osama H. Jiffri, Fadwa M. Al-Sharif, Essam H. Jiffri, Vladimir N. Uversky

Molecular Medicine Faculty Publications

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic and progressive disease that is strongly associated with the all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. The present study aimed to analyze the abundance and functionality of intrinsically disordered regions in several biomarkers of insulin resistance, adiponectin, and endothelial dysfunction found in the T2DM patients. In fact, in comparison to controls, obese T2DM patients are known to have significantly higher levels of inter-cellular adhesion molecule (iCAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule (vCAM-1), and E-selectin, whereas their adiponectin levels are relatively low. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that these selected biomarkers (iCAM-1, vCAM-1, E-selectin, and adiponectin) are characterized by …