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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Alterations In Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein (Vasp) Phosphorylation: Associations With Asthmatic Phenotype, Airway Inflammation And Β2-Agonist Use, Annette T. Hastie, Min Wu, Gayle C. Foster, Gregory A. Hawkins, Vikas Batra, Katherine A. Rybinski, Rosemary Cirelli, James G. Zangrilli, Stephen P. Peters Feb 2006

Alterations In Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein (Vasp) Phosphorylation: Associations With Asthmatic Phenotype, Airway Inflammation And Β2-Agonist Use, Annette T. Hastie, Min Wu, Gayle C. Foster, Gregory A. Hawkins, Vikas Batra, Katherine A. Rybinski, Rosemary Cirelli, James G. Zangrilli, Stephen P. Peters

Department of Medicine Faculty Papers

Background

Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) mediates focal adhesion, actin filament binding and polymerization in a variety of cells, thereby inhibiting cell movement. Phosphorylation of VASP via cAMP and cGMP dependent protein kinases releases this "brake" on cell motility. Thus, phosphorylation of VASP may be necessary for epithelial cell repair of damage from allergen-induced inflammation. Two hypotheses were examined: (1) injury from segmental allergen challenge increases VASP phosphorylation in airway epithelium in asthmatic but not nonasthmatic normal subjects, (2) regular in vivo β2-agonist use increases VASP phosphorylation in asthmatic epithelium, altering cell adhesion.

Methods

Bronchial epithelium was obtained from asthmatic …


The Inflammatory And Normal Transcriptome Of Mouse Bladder Detrusor And Mucosa, Marcia R. Saban, Helen L. Hellmich, Mary Turner, Ngoc-Bich Nguyen, Rajanikanth Vadigepalli, David W. Dyer, Robert E. Hurst, Michael Centola, Ricardo Saban Jan 2006

The Inflammatory And Normal Transcriptome Of Mouse Bladder Detrusor And Mucosa, Marcia R. Saban, Helen L. Hellmich, Mary Turner, Ngoc-Bich Nguyen, Rajanikanth Vadigepalli, David W. Dyer, Robert E. Hurst, Michael Centola, Ricardo Saban

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

Background

An organ such as the bladder consists of complex, interacting set of tissues and cells. Inflammation has been implicated in every major disease of the bladder, including cancer, interstitial cystitis, and infection. However, scanty is the information about individual detrusor and urothelium transcriptomes in response to inflammation. Here, we used suppression subtractive hybridizations (SSH) to determine bladder tissue- and disease-specific genes and transcriptional regulatory elements (TRE)s. Unique TREs and genes were assembled into putative networks.

Results

It was found that the control bladder mucosa presented regulatory elements driving genes such as myosin light chain phosphatase and calponin 1 that …