Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Barriers To Psychosocial Support And Quality Of Life For Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Survey Study, Rebecca Lawrence, Md, Cuckoo Choudhary, Md

Department of Medicine Faculty Papers

Background: Psychological comorbidities are common among people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and are associated with worse disease outcomes. Evidence-based psychotherapy is an effective means to increase psychosocial support. This study aimed to identify the barriers to attending psychotherapy.

Methods: This electronic survey study included a demographic, quality of life, and barriers to psychotherapy questionnaire. Quality of life was assessed using the Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (SIBDQ). Barriers were assessed using the Perceived Barriers to Psychological Treatments scale (PBPT). Linear regression was used to identify participant characteristics associated with higher PBPT scores.

Results: One hundred eighty-seven …

Low Vision Depression Prevention Trial In Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Randomized Clinical Trial., Barry W. Rovner, Robin J Casten, Mark T Hegel, Robert W Massof, Benjamin E Leiby, Allen C Ho, William S Tasman

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Faculty Papers

PURPOSE: To compare the efficacy of behavior activation (BA) + low vision rehabilitation (LVR) with supportive therapy (ST) + LVR to prevent depressive disorders in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

DESIGN: Single-masked, attention-controlled, randomized, clinical trial with outcome assessment at 4 months.

PARTICIPANTS: Patients with AMD and subsyndromal depressive symptoms attending retina practices (n = 188).

INTERVENTIONS: Before randomization, all subjects had 2 outpatient LVR visits, and were then randomized to in-home BA+LVR or ST+LVR. Behavior activation is a structured behavioral treatment that aims to increase adaptive behaviors and achieve valued goals. Supportive therapy is a nondirective, psychological treatment …

Comparison Of Pretreatment Characteristics And Treatment Outcomes For Alcohol-, Cocaine-, And Multisubstance-Dependent Patients., Ashwin A. Patkar, Charles C. Thornton, Paolo Mannelli, Kevin P. Hill, Edward Gottheil, Michael J. Vergare, Stephen P. Weinstein

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Faculty Papers

We investigated whether pretreatment characteristics and measures of outcome differed for alcohol-, cocaine-, and multisubstance-dependent patients receiving outpatient substance abuse treatment. One hundred and forty substance dependent individuals (32 alcohol, 76 cocaine, and 32 multisubstance) enrolled in a 12-week outpatient treatment program were compared across measures of addiction severity, personality, and treatment-readiness at admission. In-treatment, end-of-treatment and 9-month follow-up assessments of treatment outcome were then compared across the three groups. Outcome measures included reduction in problem severity, abstinence, retention, number of sessions attended, dropout, and counselor and patient ratings of treatment benefit. At admission, the multisubstance group had a higher …

Ariel - Volume 6 Number 3, Hans Weltin, J.D. Kanofsky, Ken Jaffe, Robert B. Baker, Robert L. Brent, Halley S. Faust, Jim Burke, Susan Shapiro, Gary Emmett, Curt Cummings

Ariel

Editors

Mark Dembert

J.D. Kanofsky

Frank Chervenak

John Lammie

Curt Cummings

Staff

Ken Jaffe

Bob Sklaroff

Halley Faust

Jim Burke

Nancy Redfern

Hans Weltin

Photographer

Larry Glazerman

Overseas Editor

Mike Sinason

Humorist

Jim McCann

Ariel - Volume 5 Number 5, Philip Nimoityn, J.D. Kanofsky, Bob Sklaroff, Morton A. Klein, David A. Jacoby, Elaine T. Carville, Robert L. Brent, Janet Welsh, Gary Kaskey, Steve Glinka

Ariel

Editors

Mark Dembert

J. D. Kanofsky

Entertainment

Robert Breckenridge

Joe Conti

Gary Kaskey

Photographer

Scot Kastner

Overseas Editor

Mike Sinason

Circulation

Jay Amsterdam

Humorist

Jim McCann

Staff

Ken Jaffe

Bob Sklaroff

Janet Welsh

Dave Jacoby

Phil Nimoityn

Frank Chervanek

Ariel - Volume 5 Number 3, J.D. Kanofsky, Dery Mackie, Mike Sinason, Philip Nimoityn, A. James Morgan, Joe Conti, Clifford Browning, Mark Dembert

Ariel

Editor

J.D. Kanofsky

Entertainment Editors

Robert Breckenridge

Gary Kaskey

Overseas Editor

Mike Sinason

Staff

Ken Jaffe

Bob Sklaroff

Janet Weish

David Jacoby

Circulation Editor

Jay Amsterdam

Humorist

Jim McCann

Ariel - Volume 3 Number 7, Tom Williams, Richard Bonanno, Frank Taylor, Eugenia Miller, Allen Sonstein, Terry Burt, David Jacoby, Brent Spears, Robert L. Breckenridge, Jr.

Ariel

Editors

Richard J. Bonanno

Robin A. Edwards

Associate Editors

Steven Ager

Tom Williams

Lay-out Editor

Eugenia Miller

Contributing Editors

Paul Bialas

Robert Breckenridge

David Jacoby

Mike LeWitt

Terry Burt

Michael Leo

Editors Emeritus

Delvyn C. Case, Jr.

Paul M. Fernhoff