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Immunology and Infectious Disease

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

T Cell Receptor Vbeta Gene Usage In Thai Children With Dengue Virus Infection, Susan Gagnon, Anita Leporati, Sharone Green, Siripen Kalayanarooj, David Vaughn, Henry Stephens, Saroj Suntayakorn, Ichiro Kurane, Francis Ennis, Alan Rothman Aug 2014

T Cell Receptor Vbeta Gene Usage In Thai Children With Dengue Virus Infection, Susan Gagnon, Anita Leporati, Sharone Green, Siripen Kalayanarooj, David Vaughn, Henry Stephens, Saroj Suntayakorn, Ichiro Kurane, Francis Ennis, Alan Rothman

Alan Rothman

T lymphocyte activation during dengue is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). We examined the T cell receptor Vbeta gene usage by a reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assay during infection and after recovery in 13 children with DHF and 13 children with dengue fever (DF). There was no deletion of specific Vbeta gene families. We detected significant expansions in usage of single Vbeta families in six subjects with DHF and three subjects with DF over the course of infection, but these did not show an association with clinical diagnosis, viral serotype, or HLA alleles. Differences …


T Cell Receptor Vbeta Gene Usage In Thai Children With Dengue Virus Infection, Susan J. Gagnon, Anita M. Leporati, Sharone Green, Siripen Kalayanarooj, David W. Vaughn, Henry A. F. Stephens, Saroj Suntayakorn, Ichiro Kurane, Francis A. Ennis, Alan L. Rothman Jan 2014

T Cell Receptor Vbeta Gene Usage In Thai Children With Dengue Virus Infection, Susan J. Gagnon, Anita M. Leporati, Sharone Green, Siripen Kalayanarooj, David W. Vaughn, Henry A. F. Stephens, Saroj Suntayakorn, Ichiro Kurane, Francis A. Ennis, Alan L. Rothman

Sharone Green

T lymphocyte activation during dengue is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). We examined the T cell receptor Vbeta gene usage by a reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assay during infection and after recovery in 13 children with DHF and 13 children with dengue fever (DF). There was no deletion of specific Vbeta gene families. We detected significant expansions in usage of single Vbeta families in six subjects with DHF and three subjects with DF over the course of infection, but these did not show an association with clinical diagnosis, viral serotype, or HLA alleles. Differences …


Prediction Of Dengue Disease Severity Among Pediatric Thai Patients Using Early Clinical Laboratory Indicators, James A. Potts, Robert V. Gibbons, Alan L. Rothman, Anon Srikiatkhachorn, Stephen J. Thomas, Pra-On Supradish, Stephenie C. Lemon, Daniel H. Libraty, Sharone Green, Siripen Kalayanarooj Jan 2014

Prediction Of Dengue Disease Severity Among Pediatric Thai Patients Using Early Clinical Laboratory Indicators, James A. Potts, Robert V. Gibbons, Alan L. Rothman, Anon Srikiatkhachorn, Stephen J. Thomas, Pra-On Supradish, Stephenie C. Lemon, Daniel H. Libraty, Sharone Green, Siripen Kalayanarooj

Sharone Green

BACKGROUND: Dengue virus is endemic in tropical and sub-tropical resource-poor countries. Dengue illness can range from a nonspecific febrile illness to a severe disease, Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS), in which patients develop circulatory failure. Earlier diagnosis of severe dengue illnesses would have a substantial impact on the allocation of health resources in endemic countries. METHODS AND FINDINGS: We compared clinical laboratory findings collected within 72 hours of fever onset from a prospective cohort children presenting to one of two hospitals (one urban and one rural) in Thailand. Classification and regression tree analysis was used to develop diagnostic algorithms using different …