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Advances In Health Care Organization Theory, 2nd Edition, Stephen Mick, Patrick Shay Mar 2016

Advances In Health Care Organization Theory, 2nd Edition, Stephen Mick, Patrick Shay

Patrick Shay

Advances in Health Care Organization Theory, 2nd Edition, introduces students in health administration to the fields of organization theory and organizational behavior and their application to the management of health care organizations. The book explores the major health care developments over the past decade and demonstrates the contribution of organization theory to a deeper understanding of the changes in the delivery system, including the historic passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. Taking both a micro and macro view, editors Stephen S. Mick and Patrick D. Shay, collaborate with a roster of contributing experts to compile …


Intravenous 0.9% Sodium Chloride Therapy Does Not Reduce Length Of Stay Of Alcohol-Intoxicated Patients In The Emergency Department: A Randomised Controlled Trial, Siegfried Perez, Gerben Keijzers, Michael Steele, Josh Byrnes, Paul A. Scuffham Apr 2015

Intravenous 0.9% Sodium Chloride Therapy Does Not Reduce Length Of Stay Of Alcohol-Intoxicated Patients In The Emergency Department: A Randomised Controlled Trial, Siegfried Perez, Gerben Keijzers, Michael Steele, Josh Byrnes, Paul A. Scuffham

Gerben Keijzers

Background: I.v. 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) is frequently used to treat ED patients with acute alcohol intoxication despite the lack of evidence for its efficacy. Objective: The study aims to compare treatment with i.v. normal saline and observation with observation alone in ED patients with acute alcohol intoxication. Methods: Asingle-blind, randomised, controlled trial was conducted to compare a single bolus of 20 mL/kg i.v. normal saline plus observation with observation alone. One hundred and forty-four ED patients with uncomplicated acute alcohol intoxication were included. The study was conducted in one tertiary and one urban ED in Queensland, Australia. Primary …


Impact Of An Interprofessional Central Venous Catheter Insertion Training Program, James P. Orlando Edd, Andrew Miller Do, William Bond Md, Ms, Valerie A. Rupp Rn, Bsn, Bryan G. Kane Md, Cindy Umbrell Rn, Msn, Michael Pasquale Md, Elizabeth Verheggen Phd, Elliot J. Sussman Md, Mba Mar 2014

Impact Of An Interprofessional Central Venous Catheter Insertion Training Program, James P. Orlando Edd, Andrew Miller Do, William Bond Md, Ms, Valerie A. Rupp Rn, Bsn, Bryan G. Kane Md, Cindy Umbrell Rn, Msn, Michael Pasquale Md, Elizabeth Verheggen Phd, Elliot J. Sussman Md, Mba

Michael D Pasquale MD, FACS, FCCM

No abstract provided.


Oral Ovulation Induction Agents Combined With Low-Dose Gonadotropin Injections And Intrauterine Insemination: Cost- And Clinical Effectiveness, Ginny Ryan, V. Moss, W. Davis, Amy Sparks, A. Dokras, Bradley Van Voorhis Jun 2013

Oral Ovulation Induction Agents Combined With Low-Dose Gonadotropin Injections And Intrauterine Insemination: Cost- And Clinical Effectiveness, Ginny Ryan, V. Moss, W. Davis, Amy Sparks, A. Dokras, Bradley Van Voorhis

Amy E.T. Sparks

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of different induction protocols involving gonadotropins with intrauterine insemination (IUI). STUDY DESIGN: We performed a retrospective chart review of 648 IUI cycles. Some patients had gonadotropin injections alone before human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and IUI (human menopausal gonadotropin protocol); others were given oral medications, then gonadotropins before hCG and IUI (combination protocol). Outcomes included pregnancy rates, multiple birth rates, endometrial thickness, number of ovarian follicles, injection days, ampules of gonadotropins and cost. RESULTS: The combination protocol was more cost-effective. In first cycles, pregnancy rates, multiple birth rates, number of large follicles produced and …


Oral Ovulation Induction Agents Combined With Low-Dose Gonadotropin Injections And Intrauterine Insemination: Cost- And Clinical Effectiveness, Ginny Ryan, V. Moss, W. Davis, Amy Sparks, A. Dokras, Bradley Van Voorhis Jun 2013

Oral Ovulation Induction Agents Combined With Low-Dose Gonadotropin Injections And Intrauterine Insemination: Cost- And Clinical Effectiveness, Ginny Ryan, V. Moss, W. Davis, Amy Sparks, A. Dokras, Bradley Van Voorhis

Bradley J Van Voorhis

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of different induction protocols involving gonadotropins with intrauterine insemination (IUI). STUDY DESIGN: We performed a retrospective chart review of 648 IUI cycles. Some patients had gonadotropin injections alone before human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and IUI (human menopausal gonadotropin protocol); others were given oral medications, then gonadotropins before hCG and IUI (combination protocol). Outcomes included pregnancy rates, multiple birth rates, endometrial thickness, number of ovarian follicles, injection days, ampules of gonadotropins and cost. RESULTS: The combination protocol was more cost-effective. In first cycles, pregnancy rates, multiple birth rates, number of large follicles produced and …


Vaginal Misoprostol Aids In Difficult Intrauterine Contraceptive Removal: A Report Of Three Cases., Whitney Cowman, Jean Hansen, Abbey Hardy-Fairbanks, Colleen Stockdale May 2013

Vaginal Misoprostol Aids In Difficult Intrauterine Contraceptive Removal: A Report Of Three Cases., Whitney Cowman, Jean Hansen, Abbey Hardy-Fairbanks, Colleen Stockdale

Colleen Kennedy Stockdale

BACKGROUND: Intrauterine devices are the most used long-acting reversible contraceptive method worldwide. Under normal circumstances, removal of an intrauterine contraceptive (IUC) is an uncomplicated procedure requiring gentle traction on the string. STUDY DESIGN: We report three cases of nonvisible IUC strings where, following use of vaginal misoprostol, the IUC strings were visualized and the IUCs were removed intact with gentle traction. CONCLUSIONS: The uterotonic and uterocontractile effects following vaginal misoprostol facilitated removal in three cases of nonvisible IUC strings. We suggest that clinicians consider including vaginal misoprostol alone or prior to planned repeat office or procedure-clinic interventions for nonvisible IUC …


Oral Ovulation Induction Agents Combined With Low-Dose Gonadotropin Injections And Intrauterine Insemination: Cost- And Clinical Effectiveness, Ginny Ryan, V. Moss, W. Davis, Amy Sparks, A. Dokras, Bradley Van Voorhis May 2013

Oral Ovulation Induction Agents Combined With Low-Dose Gonadotropin Injections And Intrauterine Insemination: Cost- And Clinical Effectiveness, Ginny Ryan, V. Moss, W. Davis, Amy Sparks, A. Dokras, Bradley Van Voorhis

Ginny L. Ryan

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of different induction protocols involving gonadotropins with intrauterine insemination (IUI). STUDY DESIGN: We performed a retrospective chart review of 648 IUI cycles. Some patients had gonadotropin injections alone before human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and IUI (human menopausal gonadotropin protocol); others were given oral medications, then gonadotropins before hCG and IUI (combination protocol). Outcomes included pregnancy rates, multiple birth rates, endometrial thickness, number of ovarian follicles, injection days, ampules of gonadotropins and cost. RESULTS: The combination protocol was more cost-effective. In first cycles, pregnancy rates, multiple birth rates, number of large follicles produced and …


A Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial Of The Terbutaline Pump For Prevention Of Preterm Delivery, K. Wenstrom, C. Weiner, D. Merrill, Jennifer Niebyl May 2013

A Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial Of The Terbutaline Pump For Prevention Of Preterm Delivery, K. Wenstrom, C. Weiner, D. Merrill, Jennifer Niebyl

Jennifer R Niebyl

To determine the efficacy of the terbutaline pump for the prevention of preterm delivery, patients in preterm labor defined by progressive cervical change underwent intravenous magnesium sulfate tocolysis (with or without oral indomethacin, as necessary), and once labor was arrested, were randomized to one of three treatment arms: terbutaline by pump, saline by pump (blinded), or oral terbutaline. If recurrent preterm labor occurred despite maximization of therapy, the treatment arm was determined and therapy was changed; saline pump and oral terbutaline were switched to terbutaline pump, terbutaline pump was switched to oral terbutaline. Patients who continued to labor were readmitted …


Inhibition Of Arachidonic Acid Metabolism In The Perinatal Period: Pharmacology, Clinical Application, And Potential Adverse Effects, F. Witter, Jennifer Niebyl May 2013

Inhibition Of Arachidonic Acid Metabolism In The Perinatal Period: Pharmacology, Clinical Application, And Potential Adverse Effects, F. Witter, Jennifer Niebyl

Jennifer R Niebyl

No abstract provided.


Predictors Of Topical Anesthetic Effectiveness In Children, Charmaine Kleiber, D. Schutte, Ann Mccarthy, M. Floria-Santos, J. Murray, Kirsten Hanrahan Apr 2013

Predictors Of Topical Anesthetic Effectiveness In Children, Charmaine Kleiber, D. Schutte, Ann Mccarthy, M. Floria-Santos, J. Murray, Kirsten Hanrahan

Kirsten M. Hanrahan

Some children report significant pain with peripheral intravenous catheter (IV) insertion, despite the appropriate use of topical lidocaine anesthetics. This analysis of data from an existing study identified factors related to variation in topical anesthetic effectiveness used for IV insertion. The children (n = 218) in this investigation were 4 to 10 years old and undergoing a scheduled IV insertion. Inclusion criteria were (1) topical anesthetic was used according to manufacturer's recommendations, (2) DNA material was available, and (3) child completed a self-report measure of pain intensity (Oucher scale). Low pain phenotype was defined as a pain intensity score of …


Vaginal Misoprostol Aids In Difficult Intrauterine Contraceptive Removal: A Report Of Three Cases., Whitney Cowman, Jean Hansen, Abbey Hardy-Fairbanks, Colleen Stockdale Mar 2013

Vaginal Misoprostol Aids In Difficult Intrauterine Contraceptive Removal: A Report Of Three Cases., Whitney Cowman, Jean Hansen, Abbey Hardy-Fairbanks, Colleen Stockdale

Abbey J Hardy-Fairbanks

BACKGROUND: Intrauterine devices are the most used long-acting reversible contraceptive method worldwide. Under normal circumstances, removal of an intrauterine contraceptive (IUC) is an uncomplicated procedure requiring gentle traction on the string. STUDY DESIGN: We report three cases of nonvisible IUC strings where, following use of vaginal misoprostol, the IUC strings were visualized and the IUCs were removed intact with gentle traction. CONCLUSIONS: The uterotonic and uterocontractile effects following vaginal misoprostol facilitated removal in three cases of nonvisible IUC strings. We suggest that clinicians consider including vaginal misoprostol alone or prior to planned repeat office or procedure-clinic interventions for nonvisible IUC …


Asthma In Pregnancy: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis And Management., Abbey Hardy-Fairbanks, Emily Baker Mar 2013

Asthma In Pregnancy: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis And Management., Abbey Hardy-Fairbanks, Emily Baker

Abbey J Hardy-Fairbanks

Asthma is a common, potentially serious, even life-threatening, chronic medical condition seen amongst nearly all groups of patients, regardless of ethnicity and socioeconomic circumstances. This article addresses the group of pregnant women with symptomatic asthma as well as those whose asthma is asymptomatic as a result of good control. The incidence, the pathophysiologic changes of pregnancy, and the interplay between these changes and asthma are reviewed in this article. The classification of these patients and appropriate management strategies are discussed.


Ambulatory Surgery. The Selection And Administration Of Perioperative Intravenous Fluids For The Pediatric Patient, J. Aker, Cormac O'Sullivan Sep 2012

Ambulatory Surgery. The Selection And Administration Of Perioperative Intravenous Fluids For The Pediatric Patient, J. Aker, Cormac O'Sullivan

Cormac T. O'Sullivan

No abstract provided.


Neuropeptide Y Mrna Expression Levels Following Chronic Olanzapine, Clozapine And Haloperidol Administration In Rats, Xu-Feng Huang, Katerina Zavitsanou, Chao Deng Sep 2012

Neuropeptide Y Mrna Expression Levels Following Chronic Olanzapine, Clozapine And Haloperidol Administration In Rats, Xu-Feng Huang, Katerina Zavitsanou, Chao Deng

Xu-Feng Huang

No abstract provided.


Perinatal Administration Of Pcp Alters Adult Behaviour In Female Sprague-Dawley Rats, Teresa Du Bois, Xu-Feng Huang, Chao Deng Sep 2012

Perinatal Administration Of Pcp Alters Adult Behaviour In Female Sprague-Dawley Rats, Teresa Du Bois, Xu-Feng Huang, Chao Deng

Xu-Feng Huang

Perinatal phencyclidine (PCP) treatment leads to neuronal damage and causes long-term behavioural alterations in rodents. This study examined the effects of perinatal PCP treatment on behaviour of adult rats in holeboard, elevated plus maze, social interaction and forced swim tests. PCP-treated rats displayed hyperactivity in the holeboard and forced swim tests. These persistent behavioural changes are relevant to the study of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia.


Rapid Cortico-Limbic Alterations In Ampa Receptor Densities After Administration Of Pcp: Implications For Schizophrenia., Van Nguyen, Kelly Newell, Xu-Feng Huang, Katerina Zavitsanou, P Ballantyne Sep 2012

Rapid Cortico-Limbic Alterations In Ampa Receptor Densities After Administration Of Pcp: Implications For Schizophrenia., Van Nguyen, Kelly Newell, Xu-Feng Huang, Katerina Zavitsanou, P Ballantyne

Xu-Feng Huang

Phencyclidine (PCP), a non-competitive NMDA/glutamate receptor antagonist, is a psychotomimetic drug that produces a syndrome in normal humans that resembles schizophrenia. The present study investigated the mechanisms of PCP actions by examining the density of glutamate and muscarinic receptors in the rat brain 4 h after a single injection of PCP. We used receptor autoradiography and [3H]MK801, [3H]AMPA, [3H]pirenzepine and [3H]AFDX384 to target glutamate NMDA, glutamate AMPA and muscarinic M1 and M2 receptors, respectively. The major outcome from the present study was an overall decrease in levels of the glutamate AMPA receptor density (F = 14.5, d.f. = 1, p …


Portal And Systemic Haemodynamic Response To Acute And Chronic Administration Of Low And High Dose Isosorbide-5-Mononitrate In Patients With Cirrhosis, Alison Jones, I Bangash, James Walker, K Simpson, N Finlayson, P Hayes Sep 2012

Portal And Systemic Haemodynamic Response To Acute And Chronic Administration Of Low And High Dose Isosorbide-5-Mononitrate In Patients With Cirrhosis, Alison Jones, I Bangash, James Walker, K Simpson, N Finlayson, P Hayes

Alison L Jones

Oral isosorbide-5-mononitrate (Is-5-Mn) was given in doses of 10 and 40 mg acutely and chronically (twice daily for four weeks), allowing a nitrate free interval to 25 patients with cirrhosis. Both 10 mg and 40 mg Is-S-Mn reduced the hepatic venous pressure gradient acutely and chronically, without evidence of tolerance. This was achieved by a reduction in the wedged hepatic venous pressure. The effect on mean azygos blood flow was variable with no significant mean change seen acutely or after chronic use with either dose. The variability was dependent not on the dose used but on the initial azygos flow; …


How Feasible Is It To Conform To The European Guidelines On Administration Of Activated Charcoal Within One Hour Of An Overdose?, A Karim, S Ivatts, Paul Dargan, Alison Jones Sep 2012

How Feasible Is It To Conform To The European Guidelines On Administration Of Activated Charcoal Within One Hour Of An Overdose?, A Karim, S Ivatts, Paul Dargan, Alison Jones

Alison L Jones

Objectives—The European and American position statement on the use of activated charcoal recommends its administration within an hour of ingestion of a charcoal binding poison. But in reality, this time limit is difficult to follow for the majority of poisoned patients. This study aimed to examine the treatment of acutely poisoned patients with activated charcoal in an accident and emergency (A&E) department. Methods—63 patients who had taken potentially serious overdoses and required hospital admission from a London teaching hospital A&E department were identified over a six month period. The patients’ case notes were analysed for age, sex, substances taken, and …


Doctors' Knowledge Of The Appropriate Use And Route Of Administration Of Antidotes In The Management Of Recreational Drug Toxicity, S Lidder, Hanna Ovaska, J.R.H Archer, S Greene, Alison Jones, Paul Dargan, David Wood Sep 2012

Doctors' Knowledge Of The Appropriate Use And Route Of Administration Of Antidotes In The Management Of Recreational Drug Toxicity, S Lidder, Hanna Ovaska, J.R.H Archer, S Greene, Alison Jones, Paul Dargan, David Wood

Alison L Jones

Background: Specific antidotes (eg, naloxone, flumazenil, cyproheptadine and benzodiazepines) are available for the management of certain recreational drug-induced toxicities. Some controversies surround the use of some of these antidotes, especially flumazenil in benzodiazepine toxicity. There are no previously published data on doctors’ knowledge of the use of these specific antidotes. Methods: A questionnaire survey was designed to determine internal/emergency medicine doctors’ knowledge of the appropriate use of antidotes in the management of clinical scenarios of acutely poisoned patients. For nine simulated clinical scenarios of acute toxicity from recreational drugs (benzodiazepines, cocaine, N-methyl-L-(3, 4-methylene-dioxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane (MDMA)-induced serotonin toxicity and opioids), they were …


A Case Of Hypomagnesaemia Due To Malabsorption, Unresponsive To Oral Administration Of Magnesium Glycerophosphate, But Responsive To Oral Magnesium Oxide Supplementation, J Ross, Paul Dargan, Alison Jones, A Kostrzewski Sep 2012

A Case Of Hypomagnesaemia Due To Malabsorption, Unresponsive To Oral Administration Of Magnesium Glycerophosphate, But Responsive To Oral Magnesium Oxide Supplementation, J Ross, Paul Dargan, Alison Jones, A Kostrzewski

Alison L Jones

Introduction—Oral and intravenous replacement of minerals such as magnesium and calcium are usually straightforward in clinical practice, the choice generally being governed by the preparation most readily available. There are very few data comparing efficacy and absorption profiles of different magnesium salts. This case report highlights the importance of considering alternative preparations of oral magnesium salts in patients who appear unresponsive to one preparation, rather than moving on to chronic intravenous therapy via a Hickman line. In the case of patients with small bowel shortening, the use of magnesium oxide should be considered.


Systematic Homework Administration Predicts Outcome For Individuals Diagnosed With Severe Mental Illness, Peter Kelly, Frank Deane Jul 2012

Systematic Homework Administration Predicts Outcome For Individuals Diagnosed With Severe Mental Illness, Peter Kelly, Frank Deane

Peter Kelly

No abstract provided.


Quality Of Systematic Therapeutic Homework Administration Procedures Facilitates Homework Completion In Patients With Severe And Persistent Mental Disorders, Peter Kelly, Frank Deane Jul 2012

Quality Of Systematic Therapeutic Homework Administration Procedures Facilitates Homework Completion In Patients With Severe And Persistent Mental Disorders, Peter Kelly, Frank Deane

Peter Kelly

Most clinicians who work with individuals diagnosed with psychotic disorders requiring long term treatment indicate that they use therapeutic homework regularly in treatment. However, research indicates that only 15% of clinicians consistently use a systematic approach to homework administration that involves specifying details such as where, when, how long and how often the assignment should be completed. It has been theorised that systematic implementation of homework leads to improved homework performance. Systematic homework administration procedures were part of a study evaluating the effects of the Collaborative Recovery training program. Clinicians who completed the training implemented the methods they had learned …


Case Report Of Latex Aerosolization From A Transesophageal Echocardiogram Machine, B. Muller, Victoria Steelman Nov 2011

Case Report Of Latex Aerosolization From A Transesophageal Echocardiogram Machine, B. Muller, Victoria Steelman

Victoria J. Steelman

Aerosolized natural rubber latex proteins produce latex sensitization and can cause acute allergic reactions in susceptible individuals. The objective of this study is to describe measures that should be taken to ensure a latex-safe hospital environment. A case of latex-induced anaphylaxis prompted a survey of air quality in acute care areas of a major tertiary health care center that had eliminated the use of powder-free latex gloves years earlier. Six air samples were collected using pre- and postcalibrated sampling pumps operating at 2.7 L/minute. Samples were collected in duplicate on three-piece 37-mm Teflon filters in open-faced cassettes and tested for …


Assessment And Treatment Of Postoperative Pain In Older Adults, Barbara Rakel, Keela Herr Nov 2011

Assessment And Treatment Of Postoperative Pain In Older Adults, Barbara Rakel, Keela Herr

Barbara A. Rakel

No abstract provided.


Predictors Of Topical Anesthetic Effectiveness In Children, Charmaine Kleiber, D. Schutte, Ann Mccarthy, M. Floria-Santos, J. Murray, Kirsten Hanrahan Oct 2011

Predictors Of Topical Anesthetic Effectiveness In Children, Charmaine Kleiber, D. Schutte, Ann Mccarthy, M. Floria-Santos, J. Murray, Kirsten Hanrahan

Ann Marie McCarthy

Some children report significant pain with peripheral intravenous catheter (IV) insertion, despite the appropriate use of topical lidocaine anesthetics. This analysis of data from an existing study identified factors related to variation in topical anesthetic effectiveness used for IV insertion. The children (n = 218) in this investigation were 4 to 10 years old and undergoing a scheduled IV insertion. Inclusion criteria were (1) topical anesthetic was used according to manufacturer's recommendations, (2) DNA material was available, and (3) child completed a self-report measure of pain intensity (Oucher scale). Low pain phenotype was defined as a pain intensity score of …