Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

None

Animals

2013

Bradley J Van Voorhis

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Expression And Localization Of Inducible And Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase In The Rat Ovary. Effects Of Gonadotropin Stimulation In Vivo, Bradley Van Voorhis, K. Moore, P. Strijbos, S. Nelson, S. Baylis, D. Grzybicki, C. Weiner Jun 2013

Expression And Localization Of Inducible And Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase In The Rat Ovary. Effects Of Gonadotropin Stimulation In Vivo, Bradley Van Voorhis, K. Moore, P. Strijbos, S. Nelson, S. Baylis, D. Grzybicki, C. Weiner

Bradley J Van Voorhis

Nitric oxide is reportedly involved in the regulation of several ovarian processes, yet the isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) expressed in the ovary are unknown. Our purpose was to identify and localize NOS isoenzymes in the rat ovary and to examine++ if mRNA expression of NOS isoenzymes change after gonadotropin stimulation. Using reverse transcriptase-PCR, we demonstrated that inducible (iNOS) and endothelial (eNOS), but not neuronal, NOS mRNAs are expressed in the ovary. In a gonadotropin-stimulated rat model, unstimulated ovaries had the highest levels of iNOS mRNA as quantified by ribonuclease protection assay. After gonadotropin injection, iNOS mRNA declined to …


Autoantibodies And Infertility: A Review Of The Literature, Bradley Van Voorhis, D. Stovall Jun 2013

Autoantibodies And Infertility: A Review Of The Literature, Bradley Van Voorhis, D. Stovall

Bradley J Van Voorhis

The role that autoantibodies play in infertility remains uncertain. There are conflicting data regarding the prevalence of autoantibodies in women with endometriosis. Certainly no one has demonstrated an association between the presence of antibodies in women with endometriosis and infertility. Despite intensive study, there is also no consensus on a role of autoantibodies to the zona pellucida as a cause of infertility. Recently, much attention has been focused on autoantibodies and infertility particularly with regards to phospholipid antibodies and their effect on IVF success rates. The literature suggests that women with infertility have an increased prevalence of phospholipid antibodies compared …


Comparison Of In Vivo Bioavailability Of Progestational Agents Into The Rat Uterus And Liver And The Effect Of Plasma Protein Binding, Bradley Van Voorhis, D. Matt, M. Tedeschi, K. Steingold Jun 2013

Comparison Of In Vivo Bioavailability Of Progestational Agents Into The Rat Uterus And Liver And The Effect Of Plasma Protein Binding, Bradley Van Voorhis, D. Matt, M. Tedeschi, K. Steingold

Bradley J Van Voorhis

The in vivo bioavailabilities of three clinically available progestational agents were evaluated with a previously described rat model. With this model a single-injection, double-isotope technique was performed to calculate and compare the unidirectional extractions of progesterone, 19-nortestosterone, and medroxyprogesterone acetate into the rat uterus and liver. To assess the role of plasma protein binding in the extraction of these agents, steroids were presented in four different vehicles: (1) Ringer's solution, 0.1% bovine serum albumin; (2) Ringer's solution, 4% bovine serum albumin; (3) Ringer's solution, 0.8 mg/ml, alpha 1-acid glycoprotein; (4) human pregnancy serum. The results revealed that liver extraction always …