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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Case Study: Weight Loss Leads To Cost Savings And Improvement In Metabolic Syndrome, Kori Trussell, Debbie Hinnen, Patrick Gray, Sarah Nisly, Karissa Bratcher, Helen Ramsey, James Early Oct 2014

Case Study: Weight Loss Leads To Cost Savings And Improvement In Metabolic Syndrome, Kori Trussell, Debbie Hinnen, Patrick Gray, Sarah Nisly, Karissa Bratcher, Helen Ramsey, James Early

Sarah A. Nisly

Case Study reporting the effects of weight loss as a means of improving Metabolic Syndrome.


Chronic Hypothermia And Energy Expenditure In A Neurodevelopmentally Disabled Patient: A Case Study, Jane Gervasio, Roland Dickerson, Rex Brown, J. Matthews May 2014

Chronic Hypothermia And Energy Expenditure In A Neurodevelopmentally Disabled Patient: A Case Study, Jane Gervasio, Roland Dickerson, Rex Brown, J. Matthews

Jane M. Gervasio

Hypothermia is defined as a core body temperature of <35°C and results in a decrease in measured resting energy expenditure. A 51-year-old mentally disabled patient experienced chronic hypothermia from neurologic sequelae. Because of her continued weight gain and increased body fat in the presence of presumed hypocaloric nutrition, indirect calorimetry measurements were performed twice in a 3-month period. The resting energy expenditure measurements prompted a reduction of her daily caloric intake to prevent further overfeeding. Hypothermia reduces oxygen consumption and, as a consequence, decreases resting energy expenditure. In patients for whom chronic hypothermia is a problem, nutritional intake must be …


Anabolic Agents: Adjuncts To Nutrition Support, Jane Gervasio May 2014

Anabolic Agents: Adjuncts To Nutrition Support, Jane Gervasio

Jane M. Gervasio

Anabolic agents as adjuncts to nutrition support therapy have been used to improve malnutrition and establish anabolism. Growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor, and anabolic steroids have been studied for their potential to reverse the catabolic process and promote anabolism. This paper reviews several anabolic agents and their possible role in nutrition support therapy.


Characterization Of Fusobacterium Isolates From The Respiratory Tract Of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus ), Amit Kumar, Dvm, Ms, Phd Mar 2014

Characterization Of Fusobacterium Isolates From The Respiratory Tract Of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus ), Amit Kumar, Dvm, Ms, Phd

Amit Kumar, DVM, MS, PhD

A total of 23 clinical isolates of Fusobacterium spp. were recovered at necropsy over a 2-year period from the respiratory tract of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Isolates were identified as Fusobacterium varium (18/23),Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. funduliforme (3/23), and Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. necrophorum (2/23). Usingpolymerase chain reaction–based detection of virulence genes, all F. necrophorum isolates were positive for the promoter region of the leukotoxin operon and the hemagglutinin-related protein gene, while all F. varium isolates were negative. The presence of the leukotoxin gene in F. necrophorum isolates and the absence of this gene in F. varium isolates were confirmed by Southern …