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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Effect Of Heat Stress On Reproductive Performance Of An Imported Dorper Ram: A Case Study In Thailand, Saritvich Panyaboriban, Junpen Suwimonteerabutr, Theerawat Swangchan-Uthai, Theerawat Tharasanit, Nawapen Phutikanit, Mongkol Techakumphu Dec 2016

Effect Of Heat Stress On Reproductive Performance Of An Imported Dorper Ram: A Case Study In Thailand, Saritvich Panyaboriban, Junpen Suwimonteerabutr, Theerawat Swangchan-Uthai, Theerawat Tharasanit, Nawapen Phutikanit, Mongkol Techakumphu

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The aim of this study was to observe the possible influence of seasonal and environmental conditions on ejaculated semen qualities and male reproductive traits in an imported ram under tropical conditions. A Dorper ram was imported from South Africa and raised in Nakhon Pathom province. Semen was collected monthly by an artificial vagina over a period of one year. Semen picture and other parameters were evaluated in each sample. Climatic data (temperature, relative humidity and day length) were provided by the Meteorological Department of the Ministry of Communications of Thailand. Results showed that semen characteristics (volume, concentration, mass motility, motility …


Comparative Efficacy Of Antioxidant Retinol, Melatonin, And Zinc During In Vitro Maturation Of Bovine Oocytes Under Induced Heat Stress, Jafrin Ara Ahmed, Devojyoti Dutta, Nawab Nashiruddullah Jan 2016

Comparative Efficacy Of Antioxidant Retinol, Melatonin, And Zinc During In Vitro Maturation Of Bovine Oocytes Under Induced Heat Stress, Jafrin Ara Ahmed, Devojyoti Dutta, Nawab Nashiruddullah

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Both A and B grade cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) aspirated from cattle ovaries at slaughter were matured in vitro under normal (38.5 °C) and elevated temperatures (41 °C). Maturation competence based on cumulus expansion, COC diameter, and nuclear maturation were compared with and without antioxidant supplementation incorporating 7.5 µM retinol, 1 nM melatonin, and 1.5 µg/mL zinc chloride in an oocyte maturation medium. Heat stress significantly reduced cumulus expansion by approximately 20%, while only retinol could bring a significant (P ≤ 0.05) increase. Heat stress also decreased expansion of A (approximately 50%) and B (approximately 40%) grade COC diameter. All antioxidants …


Circulating Metabolic And Reproductive Hormone Changes In Laying Hens Kept Under Various Heat-Combating Systems, Muhammad Safdar Anjum, Mansur Abdullah Sandhu, Zia Ur-Rahman, Anum Safdar Jan 2016

Circulating Metabolic And Reproductive Hormone Changes In Laying Hens Kept Under Various Heat-Combating Systems, Muhammad Safdar Anjum, Mansur Abdullah Sandhu, Zia Ur-Rahman, Anum Safdar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objective of the present study was to observe the circulating metabolic, reproductive, and stress hormones in laying hen performance under different heat-combating systems (HCSs). A total of 500 White Leghorn pullets at 24 weeks of age were subjected to four HCSs, i.e. desert cooling (DC), water sprinkling (WS), time limit feeding (TLF), and ascorbic acid (AA) supplementation, at environmental temperatures from 32.30 to 40.80 °C with 76.40% relative humidity. Blood was collected before heat stress, at peak stress, and after heat stress to collect plasma. The results of the 24-week stress period showed significantly less circulating T3, T4, estrogen, …