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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Emergency Reversal Of Antiplatelet Agents In Patients Presenting With An Intracranial Hemorrhage: A Clinical Review, Peter G. Campbell, Md, Anish Sen, Bs, Sanjay Yadla, Md, Pascal Jabbour, Md, Jack Jallo, Md, Phd Aug 2010

Emergency Reversal Of Antiplatelet Agents In Patients Presenting With An Intracranial Hemorrhage: A Clinical Review, Peter G. Campbell, Md, Anish Sen, Bs, Sanjay Yadla, Md, Pascal Jabbour, Md, Jack Jallo, Md, Phd

Department of Neurosurgery Faculty Papers

Abstract

Objective: Prehospital use of antiplatelet agents has been associated with an increased risk for ICH as well as a secondary increase in ICH volume after the initial hemorrhage. Strategies to reestablish platelet aggregation are used in clinical practice, but without any established guidelines or recommendations. This article serves to evaluate the literature regarding “reversal” of antiplatelet agents in neurosurgical populations.

Methods: PUBMED and MEDLINE databases were searched for publications from 1966 to 2009 relating to intracranial hemorrhage and antiplatelet agents. The reference sections of recent articles, guidelines and reviews were reviewed and pertinent articles identified. Studies were classified by …


Occipital Nerve Stimulator Systems: Review Of Complications And Surgical Techniques, Steven Falowski, Dajie Wang, Arvind Sabesan, Ashwini Sharan Apr 2010

Occipital Nerve Stimulator Systems: Review Of Complications And Surgical Techniques, Steven Falowski, Dajie Wang, Arvind Sabesan, Ashwini Sharan

Department of Neurosurgery Faculty Papers

Introduction: Stimulation of the occipital nerves is becoming more widely accepted in the treatment of occipital neuritis and migraine disorders.

Objective: Presently, equipment available for spinal cord stimulation is adapted for insertion into the subcutaneous space over the occipital nerves. Many technical factors need to be reassessed to optimize the therapy.

Methods: We performed a retrospective review of patients implanted from 2003 to 2007 at a single center. We aimed to analyze the rate of surgical complications related to implantation technique. A total of 28 patients were present for analysis. Patients were followed up to 60 months with a mean …


Interaction Of The Mu-Opioid Receptor With Gpr177 (Wntless) Inhibits Wnt Secretion: Potential Implications For Opioid Dependence., Jay Jin, Saranya Kittanakom, Victoria Wong, Beverly A S Reyes, Elisabeth J Van Bockstaele, Igor Stagljar, Wade Berrettini, Robert Levenson Jan 2010

Interaction Of The Mu-Opioid Receptor With Gpr177 (Wntless) Inhibits Wnt Secretion: Potential Implications For Opioid Dependence., Jay Jin, Saranya Kittanakom, Victoria Wong, Beverly A S Reyes, Elisabeth J Van Bockstaele, Igor Stagljar, Wade Berrettini, Robert Levenson

Department of Neurosurgery Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Opioid agonist drugs produce analgesia. However, long-term exposure to opioid agonists may lead to opioid dependence. The analgesic and addictive properties of opioid agonist drugs are mediated primarily via the mu-opioid receptor (MOR). Opioid agonists appear to alter neuronal morphology in key brain regions implicated in the development of opioid dependence. However, the precise role of the MOR in the development of these neuronal alterations remains elusive. We hypothesize that identifying and characterizing novel MOR interacting proteins (MORIPs) may help to elucidate the underlying mechanisms involved in the development of opioid dependence. RESULTS: GPR177, the mammalian ortholog of Drosophila …


The Role Of Stereotactic Radiosurgery In The Management Of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Brain Metastases: A Systematic Review And Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline., Mark E Linskey, David W Andrews, Anthony L Asher, Stuart H Burri, Douglas Kondziolka, Paula D Robinson, Mario Ammirati, Charles S Cobbs, Laurie E Gaspar, Jay S Loeffler, Michael Mcdermott, Minesh P Mehta, Tom Mikkelsen, Jeffrey J Olson, Nina A Paleologos, Roy A Patchell, Timothy C Ryken, Steven N Kalkanis Jan 2010

The Role Of Stereotactic Radiosurgery In The Management Of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Brain Metastases: A Systematic Review And Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline., Mark E Linskey, David W Andrews, Anthony L Asher, Stuart H Burri, Douglas Kondziolka, Paula D Robinson, Mario Ammirati, Charles S Cobbs, Laurie E Gaspar, Jay S Loeffler, Michael Mcdermott, Minesh P Mehta, Tom Mikkelsen, Jeffrey J Olson, Nina A Paleologos, Roy A Patchell, Timothy C Ryken, Steven N Kalkanis

Department of Neurosurgery Faculty Papers

QUESTION: Should patients with newly-diagnosed metastatic brain tumors undergo stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) compared with other treatment modalities? Target population These recommendations apply to adults with newly diagnosed solid brain metastases amenable to SRS; lesions amenable to SRS are typically defined as measuring less than 3 cm in maximum diameter and producing minimal (less than 1 cm of midline shift) mass effect. Recommendations SRS plus WBRT vs. WBRT alone Level 1 Single-dose SRS along with WBRT leads to significantly longer patient survival compared with WBRT alone for patients with single metastatic brain tumors who have a KPS > or = 70.Level 1 …