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- Cardiovascular diseases; Cox's model; nonparametric functional estimation; risk index; ROC analysis; survival analysis (1)
- Causal inference; direct effect; intermediate variables; marginal structural models; time-dependent confounding (1)
- Coronary heart disease; nonparametric functional estimation; risk factors/markers; pointwise and simultaneous confidence interval; subgroup analysis (1)
- Direct effect; indirect effect; instability; inverse probability; weighting; pathway; structural nested model; surrogate marker (1)
- Ecological inference; ecological regression; ecological fallacy; double robustness; missing data; marginal structural models (1)
Articles 1 - 9 of 9
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
A Small Sample Correction For Estimating Attributable Risk In Case-Control Studies, Daniel B. Rubin
A Small Sample Correction For Estimating Attributable Risk In Case-Control Studies, Daniel B. Rubin
U.C. Berkeley Division of Biostatistics Working Paper Series
The attributable risk, often called the population attributable risk, is in many epidemiological contexts a more relevant measure of exposure-disease association than the excess risk, relative risk, or odds ratio. When estimating attributable risk with case-control data and a rare disease, we present a simple correction to the standard approach making it essentially unbiased, and also less noisy. As with analogous corrections given in Jewell (1986) for other measures of association, the adjustment often won't make a substantial difference unless the sample size is very small or point estimates are desired within fine strata, but we discuss the possible utility …
Calibrating Parametric Subject-Specific Risk Estimation, Tianxi Cai, Lu Tian, Hajime Uno, Scott D. Solomon, L. J. Wei
Calibrating Parametric Subject-Specific Risk Estimation, Tianxi Cai, Lu Tian, Hajime Uno, Scott D. Solomon, L. J. Wei
Harvard University Biostatistics Working Paper Series
No abstract provided.
Evaluating Subject-Level Incremental Values Of New Markers For Risk Classification Rule, Tianxi Cai, Lu Tian, Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, L. J. Wei
Evaluating Subject-Level Incremental Values Of New Markers For Risk Classification Rule, Tianxi Cai, Lu Tian, Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, L. J. Wei
Harvard University Biostatistics Working Paper Series
No abstract provided.
Nonparametric Regression Using Local Kernel Estimating Equations For Correlated Failure Time Data, Zhangsheng Yu, Xihong Lin
Nonparametric Regression Using Local Kernel Estimating Equations For Correlated Failure Time Data, Zhangsheng Yu, Xihong Lin
Harvard University Biostatistics Working Paper Series
No abstract provided.
A Comparison Of Methods For Estimating The Causal Effect Of A Treatment In Randomized Clinical Trials Subject To Noncompliance, Rod Little, Qi Long, Xihong Lin
A Comparison Of Methods For Estimating The Causal Effect Of A Treatment In Randomized Clinical Trials Subject To Noncompliance, Rod Little, Qi Long, Xihong Lin
Harvard University Biostatistics Working Paper Series
No abstract provided.
Semiparametric Maximum Likelihood Estimation In Normal Transformation Models For Bivariate Survival Data, Yi Li, Ross L. Prentice, Xihong Lin
Semiparametric Maximum Likelihood Estimation In Normal Transformation Models For Bivariate Survival Data, Yi Li, Ross L. Prentice, Xihong Lin
Harvard University Biostatistics Working Paper Series
No abstract provided.
Doubly Robust Ecological Inference, Daniel B. Rubin, Mark J. Van Der Laan
Doubly Robust Ecological Inference, Daniel B. Rubin, Mark J. Van Der Laan
U.C. Berkeley Division of Biostatistics Working Paper Series
The ecological inference problem is a famous longstanding puzzle that arises in many disciplines. The usual formulation in epidemiology is that we would like to quantify an exposure-disease association by obtaining disease rates among the exposed and unexposed, but only have access to exposure rates and disease rates for several regions. The problem is generally intractable, but can be attacked under the assumptions of King's (1997) extended technique if we can correctly specify a model for a certain conditional distribution. We introduce a procedure that it is a valid approach if either this original model is correct or if we …
Marginal Structural Models For Partial Exposure Regimes, Stijn Vansteelandt, Karl Mertens, Carl Suetens, Els Goetghebeur
Marginal Structural Models For Partial Exposure Regimes, Stijn Vansteelandt, Karl Mertens, Carl Suetens, Els Goetghebeur
Harvard University Biostatistics Working Paper Series
Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are ell known to be highly susceptible for nosocomial (i.e. hospital-acquired) infections due to their poor health and many invasive therapeutic treatments. The effects of acquiring such infections in ICU on mortality are however ill understood. Our goal is to quantify these effects using data from the National Surveillance Study of Nosocomial Infections in Intensive Care
Units (Belgium). This is a challenging problem because of the presence of time-dependent confounders (such as exposure to mechanical ventilation)which lie on the causal path from infection to mortality. Standard statistical analyses may be severely misleading in such settings …
Estimation Of Controlled Direct Effects, Sylvie Goetgeluk, Stijn Vansteelandt, Els Goetghebeur
Estimation Of Controlled Direct Effects, Sylvie Goetgeluk, Stijn Vansteelandt, Els Goetghebeur
Harvard University Biostatistics Working Paper Series
No abstract provided.