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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Impact Of Weapons On Civilian Deaths In The Syrian Conflict, Debarati Guha-Sapir, Jose Rodriguez-Llanes, Madelyn Hicks, Anne-Françoise Donneau, Adam Coutts, Louis Lillywhite, Fouad Fouad Sep 2015

The Impact Of Weapons On Civilian Deaths In The Syrian Conflict, Debarati Guha-Sapir, Jose Rodriguez-Llanes, Madelyn Hicks, Anne-Françoise Donneau, Adam Coutts, Louis Lillywhite, Fouad Fouad

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


Epidemiology Of Mental Health In Conflict-Affected Populations., M Hicks Dec 2013

Epidemiology Of Mental Health In Conflict-Affected Populations., M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


‘The Dirty War Index: Linking International Humanitarian Law, Public Health And Policy.’, M Hicks Dec 2013

‘The Dirty War Index: Linking International Humanitarian Law, Public Health And Policy.’, M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


Child Mental Health And Service Needs In Iraq: Beliefs And Attitudes Of Primary School Teachers., A Al-Obaidi, B Nelson, G Albadawi, M Hicks, A Guarino Dec 2012

Child Mental Health And Service Needs In Iraq: Beliefs And Attitudes Of Primary School Teachers., A Al-Obaidi, B Nelson, G Albadawi, M Hicks, A Guarino

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


‘The Mental Health Effects Of Immigration Detention On Children’., M Hicks Mar 2012

‘The Mental Health Effects Of Immigration Detention On Children’., M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


‘Promoting Civilian Protection: Engaging Casualty Data With Culture, Emotion, And Intellect.’, M Hicks Mar 2012

‘Promoting Civilian Protection: Engaging Casualty Data With Culture, Emotion, And Intellect.’, M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

Abstract published in World Cultural Psychiatry Research Review 2012, Volume 7, Supplement 1: S1-S149.


A Public Health Approach To Understanding And Preventing Violent Radicalisation., K Bhui, M Hicks, M Lashley, E Jones Dec 2011

A Public Health Approach To Understanding And Preventing Violent Radicalisation., K Bhui, M Hicks, M Lashley, E Jones

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


Suicide Bombing: How To Prevent Death In Civilians? - Authors’ Reply., M Hicks, H Dardagan, P Bagnall, M Spagat, J Sloboda Dec 2011

Suicide Bombing: How To Prevent Death In Civilians? - Authors’ Reply., M Hicks, H Dardagan, P Bagnall, M Spagat, J Sloboda

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


‘The Mental Health Consequences Of Detention For Asylum Seekers And Refugees’., M Hicks Nov 2011

‘The Mental Health Consequences Of Detention For Asylum Seekers And Refugees’., M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


“What Are You?” A Recurring Question In A Cross-Cultural Psychiatrist’S Life And Career., M Hicks Dec 2010

“What Are You?” A Recurring Question In A Cross-Cultural Psychiatrist’S Life And Career., M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

This article contributes to the Transcultural Psychiatry special issue of autobiographical articles on: ''The Personal and the Professional: Lives and Careers of Cultural Psychiatrists.''


Mental Health Screening And Coordination Of Care For Soldiers Deployed To Iraq And Afghanistan., M Hicks Dec 2010

Mental Health Screening And Coordination Of Care For Soldiers Deployed To Iraq And Afghanistan., M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


Casualties In Civilians And Coalition Soldiers From Suicide Bombings In Iraq, 2003—10: A Descriptive Study., M Hicks, H Dardagan, P Bagnall, M Spagat, J Sloboda Dec 2010

Casualties In Civilians And Coalition Soldiers From Suicide Bombings In Iraq, 2003—10: A Descriptive Study., M Hicks, H Dardagan, P Bagnall, M Spagat, J Sloboda

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

BACKGROUND:

Suicide bombs in Iraq are a major public health problem. We aimed to describe documented casualties from suicide bombs in Iraq during 2003-10 in Iraqi civilians and coalition soldiers.

METHODS:

In this descriptive study, we analysed and compared suicide bomb casualties in Iraq that were documented in two datasets covering March 20, 2003, to Dec 31, 2010--one reporting coalition-soldier deaths from suicide bombs, the other reporting deaths and injuries of Iraqi civilians from armed violence. We analysed deaths and injuries over time, by bomb subtype and victim demographics.

FINDINGS:

In 2003-10, 1003 documented suicide bomb events caused 19% (42,928 …


Violent Deaths Of Iraqi Civilians, 2003-2008: Analysis By Perpetrator, Weapon, Time, And Location., M Hicks, H Dardagan, G Guerrero Serdán, P Bagnall, J Sloboda, M Spagat Dec 2010

Violent Deaths Of Iraqi Civilians, 2003-2008: Analysis By Perpetrator, Weapon, Time, And Location., M Hicks, H Dardagan, G Guerrero Serdán, P Bagnall, J Sloboda, M Spagat

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


Global Comparison Of Warring Groups In 2002-2007: Fatalities From Targeting Civilians Vs. Fighting Battles., M Hicks, U Lee, R Sundberg, M Spagat Dec 2010

Global Comparison Of Warring Groups In 2002-2007: Fatalities From Targeting Civilians Vs. Fighting Battles., M Hicks, U Lee, R Sundberg, M Spagat

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

BACKGROUND:

Warring groups that compete to dominate a civilian population confront contending behavioral options: target civilians or battle the enemy. We aimed to describe degrees to which combatant groups concentrated lethal behavior into intentionally targeting civilians as opposed to engaging in battle with opponents in contemporary armed conflict.

METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:

We identified all 226 formally organized state and non-state groups (i.e. actors) that engaged in lethal armed conflict during 2002-2007: 43 state and 183 non-state. We summed civilians killed by an actor's intentional targeting with civilians and combatants killed in battles in which the actor was involved for total fatalities …


The Ces-D In Chinese American Women: Construct Validity, Diagnostic Validity For Major Depression, And Cultural Response Bias., Z Li, M Hicks Dec 2009

The Ces-D In Chinese American Women: Construct Validity, Diagnostic Validity For Major Depression, And Cultural Response Bias., Z Li, M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

Previous studies of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in Chinese Americans describe internal reliability and factor structure. We report CES-D construct validity and diagnostic validity for major depression in a probability sample of 168 community-dwelling Chinese American women. Internal consistency was satisfactory (Cronbach's alpha=0.86). Good construct validity was indicated by significantly higher mean CES-D scores for respondents who reported lower social support, worse self-perceived general health, or stressful life events, including intimate partner violence. Cultural response bias was found, with positively-stated CES-D items (e.g. "I was happy") producing higher depression scores in immigrants and subjects who preferred …


‘Civilian Deaths From Weapons: Iraq 2003-2008’., J Sloboda, M Hicks May 2009

‘Civilian Deaths From Weapons: Iraq 2003-2008’., J Sloboda, M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


‘The Dirty War Index’., M Hicks Jan 2009

‘The Dirty War Index’., M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


Tracking Civilian Casualties In Combat Zones Using Civilian Battle Damage Assessment Ratios., E Cameron, M Spagat, M Hicks Dec 2008

Tracking Civilian Casualties In Combat Zones Using Civilian Battle Damage Assessment Ratios., E Cameron, M Spagat, M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


‘Civilian Mortality In Iraq: Describing The Impact Of Armed Violence To Deter Its Use.’, M Hicks, H Dardagan May 2008

‘Civilian Mortality In Iraq: Describing The Impact Of Armed Violence To Deter Its Use.’, M Hicks, H Dardagan

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


The Dirty War Index: A Public Health And Human Rights Tool For Examining And Monitoring Armed Conflict Outcomes., M Hicks, M Spagat Dec 2007

The Dirty War Index: A Public Health And Human Rights Tool For Examining And Monitoring Armed Conflict Outcomes., M Hicks, M Spagat

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

War, a major public health problem, is a situation where the interests of public health, human rights, and humanitarian law intersect.

The DWI is a data-driven public health tool that identifies rates of particularly undesirable or prohibited, i.e., “dirty,” outcomes inflicted on populations during war (e.g., civilian death, child injury, or torture).

A DWI is calculated as: (Number of “dirty,” i.e., undesirable or prohibited cases/Total number of cases) × 100.

DWIs are designed for direct, easy translation of war's public health outcomes into the human rights, policy, and interdisciplinary work needed to address war's practice.

DWIs support monitoring, deterrence, and …


Ethnic, Cultural, & Socioeconomic Factors Influencing The Selection, Use And Interpretation Of Measures., M Rubio-Stipek, I Canino, M Hicks, M Tsuang Dec 2007

Ethnic, Cultural, & Socioeconomic Factors Influencing The Selection, Use And Interpretation Of Measures., M Rubio-Stipek, I Canino, M Hicks, M Tsuang

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


‘The Psychological Effects Of Euthanasia And Physician-Assisted Suicide On The Administering Doctor’., M Hicks Dec 2007

‘The Psychological Effects Of Euthanasia And Physician-Assisted Suicide On The Administering Doctor’., M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


Mortality In Iraq., M Hicks Dec 2006

Mortality In Iraq., M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


‘The Assisted Dying For The Terminally Ill Bill: Problems With Physician-Assisted Suicide’., M Hicks Apr 2006

‘The Assisted Dying For The Terminally Ill Bill: Problems With Physician-Assisted Suicide’., M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


‘Reforming The Defence Of Diminished Responsibility’., M Hicks Mar 2006

‘Reforming The Defence Of Diminished Responsibility’., M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


Physician-Assisted Suicide: A Review Of The Literature Concerning Practical And Clinical Implications For Uk Doctors., M Hicks Dec 2005

Physician-Assisted Suicide: A Review Of The Literature Concerning Practical And Clinical Implications For Uk Doctors., M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


The Prevalence And Characteristics Of Intimate Partner Violence In A Community Study Of Chinese American Women., Madelyn Hicks Dec 2005

The Prevalence And Characteristics Of Intimate Partner Violence In A Community Study Of Chinese American Women., Madelyn Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


Mortality After The 2003 Invasion Of Iraq: Were Valid And Ethical Field Methods Used In This Survey?, M Hicks Dec 2005

Mortality After The 2003 Invasion Of Iraq: Were Valid And Ethical Field Methods Used In This Survey?, M Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


An Educational Pamphlet Changes Help-Seeking Attitudes For Depression And Suicidality In South Asian Women., D Bhugra, M H. Hicks Dec 2003

An Educational Pamphlet Changes Help-Seeking Attitudes For Depression And Suicidality In South Asian Women., D Bhugra, M H. Hicks

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

South Asian women suffer disproportionately high rates of suicide and attempted suicide. Yet few intervention studies on this group have been done. A total of 180 British South Asian women were sampled to pilot test an educational pamphlet about depression and suicidality. After reading the pamphlet, significantly more women assessed themselves as willing to confide in their clinicians, friends, and spouses if they felt depressed or suicidal, rather than not telling anyone. Also, more women reported that they felt that antidepressants were helpful for depression after they read the pamphlet. These changes remained four to six weeks later. The pamphlet …


Partner Violence And Major Depression In Women: A Community Study Of Chinese Americans., M Hicks, Z Lee Dec 2002

Partner Violence And Major Depression In Women: A Community Study Of Chinese Americans., M Hicks, Z Lee

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

This cross-sectional, retrospective study used epidemiological and anthropological methods toward two aims: 1) to examine associations between partner violence and major depression in a community probability sample of women and 2) to provide new data on partner violence in Chinese Americans. In this study, 181 Chinese American women were interviewed, with 178 completing structured sections on CIDI 2.1 major depression and on partner violence history. Results indicate that a history of partner violence is associated with significantly higher rates of lifetime, 12-month, and current major depression in this community population. This effect is specific and independent of other factors. Partner …