Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Aneuploidy (1)
- Animals (1)
- Brain neoplasms (1)
- Cell cycle (1)
- Cell death (1)
-
- Cell line (1)
- Cell survival (1)
- Chromosomal instability (1)
- Chromosome breakage (1)
- Chromosome segregation (1)
- Glioblastoma (1)
- Hct116 cells (1)
- Humans (1)
- Imaging systems (1)
- Ionizing (1)
- Male (1)
- Mammography (1)
- Medical optics instrumentation (1)
- Mice (1)
- Micronucleus tests (1)
- Mitosis (1)
- Neoplasm transplantation (1)
- Neoplasms (1)
- Nude (1)
- Radiation (1)
- Tumor (1)
Articles 1 - 2 of 2
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Calibration And Optimization Of 3d Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Guided Near Infrared Spectral Tomography, Kelly E. Michaelsen, Venkataramanan Krishnaswamy, Linxi Shi, Srinivasan Vedantham, Steven Poplack, Andrew Karellas, Brian Pogue, Keith Paulsen
Calibration And Optimization Of 3d Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Guided Near Infrared Spectral Tomography, Kelly E. Michaelsen, Venkataramanan Krishnaswamy, Linxi Shi, Srinivasan Vedantham, Steven Poplack, Andrew Karellas, Brian Pogue, Keith Paulsen
Dartmouth Scholarship
Calibration of a three-dimensional multimodal digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) x-ray and non-fiber based near infrared spectral tomography (NIRST) system is challenging but essential for clinical studies. Phantom imaging results yielded linear contrast recovery of total hemoglobin (HbT) concentration for cylindrical inclusions of 15 mm, 10 mm and 7 mm with a 3.5% decrease in the HbT estimate for each 1 cm increase in inclusion depth. A clinical exam of a patient's breast containing both benign and malignant lesions was successfully imaged, with greater HbT was found in the malignancy relative to the benign abnormality and fibroglandular regions (11 μM vs. …
Numerical Chromosomal Instability Mediates Susceptibility To Radiation Treatment, Samuel F. Bakhoum, Lilian Kabeche, Matthew D. Wood, Christopher D. Laucius
Numerical Chromosomal Instability Mediates Susceptibility To Radiation Treatment, Samuel F. Bakhoum, Lilian Kabeche, Matthew D. Wood, Christopher D. Laucius
Dartmouth Scholarship
The exquisite sensitivity of mitotic cancer cells to ionizing radiation (IR) underlies an important rationale for the widely used fractionated radiation therapy. However, the mechanism for this cell cycle-dependent vulnerability is unknown. Here we show that treatment with IR leads to mitotic chromosome segregation errors in vivo and long-lasting aneuploidy in tumour-derived cell lines. These mitotic errors generate an abundance of micronuclei that predispose chromosomes to subsequent catastrophic pulverization thereby independently amplifying radiation-induced genome damage. Experimentally suppressing whole-chromosome missegregation reduces downstream chromosomal defects and significantly increases the viability of irradiated mitotic cells. Further, orthotopically transplanted human glioblastoma tumours in which …