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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Role Of Diagnostic Bronchoscopy In Refractory Asthma Management, Christopher Mcgrath, Md, Tuhina Raman, Md, Jessica Most, Md Aug 2019

The Role Of Diagnostic Bronchoscopy In Refractory Asthma Management, Christopher Mcgrath, Md, Tuhina Raman, Md, Jessica Most, Md

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Posters

Refractory asthma is an uncommon entity, manifesting in less than five percent of asthmatics and characterized by high medication requirements, persistent symptoms, frequent exacerbations, and significant airflow obstruction despite standard medical therapy.[1] Bronchoscopy may be an effective tool for identifying refractory asthma phenotypes.[3] The objective of this case series is to demonstrate the use of bronchoscopy to personalize treatment among a population of refractory asthmatics.


We Got The Beat: Improving Cpr Quality With Real-Time Metrics, Juergen Kloo, Md, Frances Mae West, Md, Michael Haviland, Rn, Bsn Jun 2019

We Got The Beat: Improving Cpr Quality With Real-Time Metrics, Juergen Kloo, Md, Frances Mae West, Md, Michael Haviland, Rn, Bsn

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2016-2019)

Introduction

High quality chest compressions have been linked to improved survival from sudden cardiac arrest.

The 2015 AHA guidelines recommend the following:

  • Rate of compressions between 100 120 CPM
  • Depth of compressions between 2 2.4 inches
  • Allow full recoil between compressions
  • Target CPR fraction at least 60% of the time, ideally 80%
  • Avoid hyperventilation
  • Collect and use data to improve performance

We set out to show that our clinicians would have a minimum 25% improvement in CPR quality with the use of real time feedback using the new R series ZOLL defibrillators.


Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome 1 And 2 Have Differential Effects On Lung Fibroblast Behavior, Karina Cuevas-Mora, Dominic Sales, Hoora Shaghaghi, Ross Summer, Freddy Romero May 2019

Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome 1 And 2 Have Differential Effects On Lung Fibroblast Behavior, Karina Cuevas-Mora, Dominic Sales, Hoora Shaghaghi, Ross Summer, Freddy Romero

Center for Translational Medicine Posters

Objective

To determine whether mitochondrial function and/or the proteasome system is altered in fibroblasts from the HPS mouse lung.


The In Vivo Effects Of Alcohol In Lung And Liver Are At Least Partially Mediated Through The Alpha 4 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor, J. Ritzenthaler, E. Torres-Gonzalez, G. E. Arteel, J. Roman May 2019

The In Vivo Effects Of Alcohol In Lung And Liver Are At Least Partially Mediated Through The Alpha 4 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor, J. Ritzenthaler, E. Torres-Gonzalez, G. E. Arteel, J. Roman

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Posters

Rational: Chronic alcohol abuse is a major risk factor for the development of acute lung injury, with 40% of annual cases in the U.S. linked to this disorder. Alcohol is not only associated with increased incidence of acute lung injury in at-risk individuals, but also increased mortality. The exact mechanisms by which alcohol abuse renders the host susceptible to acute lung injury remain poorly defined. We have reported that α4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α4 nAChRs) may serve as potential sensors for alcohol in lung fibroblasts; however, we have not tested their role in vivo.

Methods: To test the role of …


Multidisciplinary Care For Adult Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome Patients In Puerto Rico, Isabel Becerra, Shirley Martinez, Atencio Xavier, Torrens Jonathan, Juan Alemany, Eric Cruz, Felix Rivera Borges, Monica Egozcue, Jesse Roman, Rosa Roman Mar 2019

Multidisciplinary Care For Adult Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome Patients In Puerto Rico, Isabel Becerra, Shirley Martinez, Atencio Xavier, Torrens Jonathan, Juan Alemany, Eric Cruz, Felix Rivera Borges, Monica Egozcue, Jesse Roman, Rosa Roman

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Posters

Background: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is an autosomal recessive rare disease characterized by oculo-cutaneous albinism, bleeding diathesis due to platelet dysfunction, and is sometimes accompanied by immunodeficiency, granulomatous colitis, and/or interstitial lung disease / pulmonary fibrosis. Puerto Rico houses the highest concentration of patients with HPS, especially HPS-1, which is considered quite severe and often associated with pulmonary fibrosis. We believe that the establishment of an HPS Multidisciplinary Clinic in Puerto Rico would improve outcomes.

Methods: A multidisciplinary clinic was started in November 2018 and another was held in February 2019 at the Mayaguez Medical Center located in the Southwest region …