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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Medical Oxymoron Or Necessary Prevention Of Repeat Sex Offenses: An Examination Of The Appropriateness Of Existing Chemical Castration Statutes, Robert Watters May 2012

Medical Oxymoron Or Necessary Prevention Of Repeat Sex Offenses: An Examination Of The Appropriateness Of Existing Chemical Castration Statutes, Robert Watters

Robert Watters

The current chemical castration statutes in six states are full of logical constitutional, medical and ethical questions and concerns. The basis for the criticism can be traced to how the schemes were developed compared to the those used in Europe. The castration statutes enacted after long trial and error periods are, therefore, easily discernible from those signed into law quickly as a reaction to some outside event.


Changing How Students Process And Comprehend Texts With Computer-Based Self-Explanation Training, Christopher A. Kurby, Joseph P. Magliano, Srikanth Dandotkar, James Woehrle, Sara Gilliam, Danielle S. Mcnamara Jan 2012

Changing How Students Process And Comprehend Texts With Computer-Based Self-Explanation Training, Christopher A. Kurby, Joseph P. Magliano, Srikanth Dandotkar, James Woehrle, Sara Gilliam, Danielle S. Mcnamara

Srikanth Dandotkar

This study assessed whether and how self-explanation reading training, provided by iSTART (Interactive Strategy Training for Active Reading and Thinking), improves the effectiveness of comprehension processes. iSTART teaches students how to self-explain and which strategies will most effectively aid comprehension from moment-to-moment. We used RSAT (Reading Strategy Assessment Tool) to assess how iSTART changes the relation between important selfexplanation reading strategies—bridging and elaboration—and online comprehension, and how often they are produced. College and high school students received iSTART and were administered RSAT prior to and post-training. Results from three experiments showed that iSTART primarily benefits bridging inferences when self explaining. …


A Shot In Arm: Can Chemical Castration Statutes Cure Sex Offenders Legally And Ethically?, Robert Watters Jan 2012

A Shot In Arm: Can Chemical Castration Statutes Cure Sex Offenders Legally And Ethically?, Robert Watters

Robert Watters

At least seven states have chemical castration statutes to combat recidivist sex offenders. This article is an examination of the appropriateness and effectiveness of those statutes as against the successful European models.


Aids Manual, Constantions Papageorgiou, Charis P. Kaite, Despina Michaelidou Jan 2012

Aids Manual, Constantions Papageorgiou, Charis P. Kaite, Despina Michaelidou

Charis P. Kaite

Στα πλαίσια αυτού του οδηγού, χρησιμοποιείται ως βάση εκπαίδευσης η ανεπίσημη μάθηση και η εκπαίδευση ομότιμων. Διαδικασίες στις οποίες καλά εκπαιδευμένοι νέοι αναλαμβάνουν εκπαιδευτικές δραστηριότητες με τους ομότιμους. Ο ομότιμος θεωρείται το άτομο το οποίο ανήκει στην ίδια κοινωνική ομάδα με ένα άλλο άτομο ή ομάδα. Η κοινωνική ομάδα μπορεί να βασίζεται στην ηλικία, το φύλο, τον σεξουαλικό προσανατολισμό, το επάγγελμα και άλλους παράγοντες. Η εκπαίδευση αναφέρεται στην ανάπτυξη των γνώσεων, πιστεύω, συμπεριφορών, στάσεων ενός ατόμου ως αποτέλεσμα της διαδικασίας μάθησης. Η εκπαίδευση ομότιμων εφαρμόζεται ευρέως σε προγράμματα πρόληψης για τον ιό του HIV/AIDS αλλά και σε προγράμματα σεξουαλικής αναπαραγωγικής …