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Other Medical Specialties

Thomas Jefferson University

2014

3' untranslated region; 5' untranslated region; Article; controlled study; female; gene expression; gene expression profiling; genetic variability; human; human cell; lymphoblastoid cell line; male; population group; RNA analysis; RNA interference; RNA sequence; sex difference

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Isomir Expression Profiles In Human Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines Exhibit Population And Gender Dependencies., Phillipe Loher, Eric R Londin, Isidore Rigoutsos Sep 2014

Isomir Expression Profiles In Human Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines Exhibit Population And Gender Dependencies., Phillipe Loher, Eric R Londin, Isidore Rigoutsos

Computational Medicine Center Faculty Papers

For many years it was believed that each mature microRNA (miRNA) existed as a single entity with fixed endpoints and a 'static' and unchangeable primary sequence. However, recent evidence suggests that mature miRNAs are more 'dynamic' and that each miRNA precursor arm gives rise to multiple isoforms, the isomiRs. Here we report on our identification of numerous and abundant isomiRs in the lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) of 452 men and women from five different population groups. Unexpectedly, we find that these isomiRs exhibit an expression profile that is population-dependent and gender-dependent. This is important as it indicates that the LCLs …