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Orthopedics

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West Virginia University

Infection

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Localized Cytokine Responses To Total Knee Arthroplasty And Total Knee Revision Complications, Nicole Prince, Julia A. Penatzer, Matthew J. Dietz, Jonathan W. Boyd Jan 2020

Localized Cytokine Responses To Total Knee Arthroplasty And Total Knee Revision Complications, Nicole Prince, Julia A. Penatzer, Matthew J. Dietz, Jonathan W. Boyd

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

Background

The study of localized immune-related factors has proven beneficial for a variety of conditions, and one area of interest in the field of orthopaedics is the impact of implants and localized infections on immune response. Several cytokines have shown increased systemic concentrations (in serum/plasma) in response to implants and infection, but tissue-level cytokines have not been investigated as thoroughly.

Methods

This exploratory study investigated tissue-level cytokines in a cohort of patients (Nā€‰=ā€‰17) in response to total knee arthroplasty and total knee revision to better understand the immune response to implants and localized infection (e.g., prosthetic joint infection). ā€¦