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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

An Approach To The Failed Ankle Arthrodesis, Steven M. Raikin, Venkat Rampuri Sep 2008

An Approach To The Failed Ankle Arthrodesis, Steven M. Raikin, Venkat Rampuri

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Papers

Ankle arthrodesis remains the gold standard of surgical treatment for advanced ankle joint arthritis. Failure can occur as a result of infection, nonunion or malunion, resulting in pain and poor function. This paper offers a systematic approach to preventing, and managing these problems should they occur. Revision arthrodesis performed with a detailed understanding of the appropriate alignment and mechanics of the ankle joint, combined with meticulous attention to understanding and reversing the cause of the failure can result in successful salvage and restoration of function.


Anthony Frederick Depalma, Md: Educator, Researcher And Clinical Care Doctor., Phillip J. Marone Mar 2008

Anthony Frederick Depalma, Md: Educator, Researcher And Clinical Care Doctor., Phillip J. Marone

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Papers

My first meeting with Dr. DePalma was in 1957 as an intern in his office on the 6th floor of the Curtis Clinic. He and I spoke for a while about the residency and he looked at me and said “you know you are going to be 33 years old before you make a plug nickel.” I replied, “well I don’t make any money now, so what is the difference?” He laughed and I got the residency. In the next two years, I spent many hours in the operating room with Dr. DePalma and learned quickly how skilled a surgeon …


Hemorrhage Into An Occult Spinal Ependymoma After Epidural Anesthesia, Peter G. Campbell, John K. Birknes, Ashwini D. Sharan, James S. Harrop, Alexander R. Vaccaro, John K. Ratliff Mar 2008

Hemorrhage Into An Occult Spinal Ependymoma After Epidural Anesthesia, Peter G. Campbell, John K. Birknes, Ashwini D. Sharan, James S. Harrop, Alexander R. Vaccaro, John K. Ratliff

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Papers

Summary of Background Data: Five cases of hemorrhage into a spinal neoplasm after spinal or epidural anesthesia are reported in the literature. Presentation ranges from severe low back pain to acute cauda equina syndrome.

Methods: A case study of a patient who hemorrhaged into an intradural, extramedullary spinal cord mass was performed. A detailed literature review is also provided.

Results: A 27 year old female underwent epidural anesthesia for Cesarean section delivery. She presented with a 3 week history of increasing low back pain with bilateral radiculopathy. Imaging studies revealed a large hemorrhagic intradural mass compressing the lower conus medullaris …


Surgical Versus Nonsurgical Therapy For Lumbar Spinal Stenosis., James N Weinstein, Tor D Tosteson, Jon D Lurie, Anna N A Tosteson, Emily Blood, Brett Hanscom, Harry Herkowitz, Frank Cammisa, Todd Albert, Scott D Boden, Alan Hilibrand, Harley Goldberg, Sigurd Berven, Howard An Feb 2008

Surgical Versus Nonsurgical Therapy For Lumbar Spinal Stenosis., James N Weinstein, Tor D Tosteson, Jon D Lurie, Anna N A Tosteson, Emily Blood, Brett Hanscom, Harry Herkowitz, Frank Cammisa, Todd Albert, Scott D Boden, Alan Hilibrand, Harley Goldberg, Sigurd Berven, Howard An

Rothman Institute Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Surgery for spinal stenosis is widely performed, but its effectiveness as compared with nonsurgical treatment has not been shown in controlled trials.

METHODS: Surgical candidates with a history of at least 12 weeks of symptoms and spinal stenosis without spondylolisthesis (as confirmed on imaging) were enrolled in either a randomized cohort or an observational cohort at 13 U.S. spine clinics. Treatment was decompressive surgery or usual nonsurgical care. The primary outcomes were measures of bodily pain and physical function on the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form General Health Survey (SF-36) and the modified Oswestry Disability Index at 6 weeks, …


Surgical Versus Nonsurgical Therapy For Lumbar Spinal Stenosis., James N Weinstein, Tor D Tosteson, Jon D Lurie, Anna N A Tosteson, Emily Blood, Brett Hanscom, Harry Herkowitz, Frank Cammisa, Todd J Albert, Scott D Boden, Alan Hilibrand, Harley Goldberg, Sigurd Berven, Howard An Feb 2008

Surgical Versus Nonsurgical Therapy For Lumbar Spinal Stenosis., James N Weinstein, Tor D Tosteson, Jon D Lurie, Anna N A Tosteson, Emily Blood, Brett Hanscom, Harry Herkowitz, Frank Cammisa, Todd J Albert, Scott D Boden, Alan Hilibrand, Harley Goldberg, Sigurd Berven, Howard An

Rothman Institute Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Surgery for spinal stenosis is widely performed, but its effectiveness as compared with nonsurgical treatment has not been shown in controlled trials.

METHODS: Surgical candidates with a history of at least 12 weeks of symptoms and spinal stenosis without spondylolisthesis (as confirmed on imaging) were enrolled in either a randomized cohort or an observational cohort at 13 U.S. spine clinics. Treatment was decompressive surgery or usual nonsurgical care. The primary outcomes were measures of bodily pain and physical function on the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form General Health Survey (SF-36) and the modified Oswestry Disability Index at 6 weeks, …


Bone Stress Injury Of The Ankle In Professional Ballet Dancers Seen On Mri., Ilan Elias, Adam C Zoga, Steven M Raikin, Judith R Peterson, Marcus P Besser, William B Morrison, Mark E Schweitzer Jan 2008

Bone Stress Injury Of The Ankle In Professional Ballet Dancers Seen On Mri., Ilan Elias, Adam C Zoga, Steven M Raikin, Judith R Peterson, Marcus P Besser, William B Morrison, Mark E Schweitzer

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Ballet dancers have been shown to have a relatively high incidence of stress fractures of the foot and ankle. It was our objective to examine MR imaging patterns of bone marrow edema (BME) in the ankles of high performance professional ballet dancers, to evaluate clinical relevance. METHODS: MR Imaging was performed on 12 ankles of 11 active professional ballet dancers (6 female, 5 male; mean age 24 years, range 19 to 32). Individuals were imaged on a 0.2 T or 1.5 T MRI units. Images were evaluated by two musculoskeletal radiologists and one orthopaedic surgeon in consensus for location …