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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

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Oncology

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

Series

2021

Relapse

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Survival Following Relapse In Children With Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Report From Aml-Bfm And Cog., Mareike Rasche, Martin Zimmermann, Emma Steidel, Todd Alonzo, Richard Aplenc, Jean-Pierre Bourquin, Heidrun Boztug, Todd Cooper, A S. Gamis, Robert B. Gerbing, Iveta Janotova, Jan-Henning Klusmann, Thomas Lehrnbecher, Nora Mühlegger, Nils V. Neuhoff, Naghmeh Niktoreh, Lucie Sramkova, Jan Stary, Katharina Waack, Christiane Walter, Ursula Creutzig, Michael Dworzak, Gertjan Kaspers, Edward Anders Kolb, Dirk Reinhardt May 2021

Survival Following Relapse In Children With Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Report From Aml-Bfm And Cog., Mareike Rasche, Martin Zimmermann, Emma Steidel, Todd Alonzo, Richard Aplenc, Jean-Pierre Bourquin, Heidrun Boztug, Todd Cooper, A S. Gamis, Robert B. Gerbing, Iveta Janotova, Jan-Henning Klusmann, Thomas Lehrnbecher, Nora Mühlegger, Nils V. Neuhoff, Naghmeh Niktoreh, Lucie Sramkova, Jan Stary, Katharina Waack, Christiane Walter, Ursula Creutzig, Michael Dworzak, Gertjan Kaspers, Edward Anders Kolb, Dirk Reinhardt

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

Post-relapse therapy remains critical for survival in children with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We evaluated survival, response and prognostic variables following relapse in independent cooperative group studies conducted by COG and the population-based AML-BFM study group. BFM included 197 patients who relapsed after closure of the last I-BFM relapse trial until 2017, while COG included 852 patients who relapsed on the last Phase 3 trials (AAML0531, AAML1031). Overall survival at 5 years (OS) was 42 ± 4% (BFM) and 35 ± 2% (COG). Initial high-risk features (BFM 32 ± 6%, COG 26 ± 4%) and short time to relapse (BFM …