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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Reducing 30-Day Hospital Readmission Among Mentally Ill Homeless Men With Substance Use Disorder, Chibuogwu Ugbana Dec 2022

Reducing 30-Day Hospital Readmission Among Mentally Ill Homeless Men With Substance Use Disorder, Chibuogwu Ugbana

DNP Qualifying Manuscripts

Abstract

Background: Psychiatric inpatient readmission of mentally ill homeless men is greater than that of the overall population. Substance use disorders co-occur with high prevalence in patients diagnosed with mental illness. For mentally ill homeless individuals discharged after inpatient treatment, substance use disorder negatively impacts health behavior, and medication non-compliant, resulting in hospital readmission.

Problem: In an acute care psychiatric facility in Northern California, the greatest readmission after inpatient hospitalization occurs at 53.9% in a week and 74.8% in two weeks of discharge. For homeless individuals, substance use disorder complicates personal problems and decreases the likelihood of a long-term …


The Clinical Healthcare Provided To Homeless Communities Across The United States: A Literature Review, Saylor Sisemore Dec 2022

The Clinical Healthcare Provided To Homeless Communities Across The United States: A Literature Review, Saylor Sisemore

The Eleanor Mann School of Nursing Undergraduate Honors Theses

Homelessness has become a global public health concern as it results in poorer physical and mental health than age-matched people living in permanent housing (Ortiz & Roser, 2017). The area that comprises Northwest Arkansas (NWA), like other areas of the United States experiencing rapid growth, has seen a marked increase in the number of people experiencing homelessness in recent years. The homeless population is one of the most vulnerable and underserved groups of individuals in NWA and beyond. Public health nursing as a discipline is dedicated to providing compassionate care and exceptional service for all members of communities, with special …


The Effects On Pregnancy In Homeless Women, Kristin F. Rucker, Carlie R. Lyons Apr 2022

The Effects On Pregnancy In Homeless Women, Kristin F. Rucker, Carlie R. Lyons

Epsilon Sigma at-Large Research Conference

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The number of homeless pregnant women is continuing to increase around the world. Homeless women are experiencing difficulties with their pregnancy that others may not face, including birth abnormalities and not seeking appropriate care due to cost and stigmatization. Nurses need to educate homeless pregnant women on what is needed for a healthy pregnancy and childbirth. OBJECTIVE: This exploratory research describes the needs for advocacy in women who are experiencing homelessness while pregnant and how homelessness affects pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. LITERATURE REVIEW: The search methods used was CINAHL and ETSU Library. Keywords: homelessness, …


Self-Healing With Reiki For Homeless Individuals Suffering From Past Traumatic Events, Kathryn Piha Apr 2022

Self-Healing With Reiki For Homeless Individuals Suffering From Past Traumatic Events, Kathryn Piha

Theses and Graduate Projects

Living with symptoms that resemble PTSD from past trauma can be detrimental to health, healing, and quality of life. Symptoms that resemble PTSD are intrusive and disruptive to daily life and can cause anxiety, vivid flashbacks and nightmares, and intense memories. Homeless individuals navigate challenges and are at increased risk for developing symptoms that resemble PTSD. This project explored Reiki as a healing modality to improve health, healing, and quality of life from the negative implications of past traumatic experiences. Guided by Martha Roher's SUHB Theory, this project connects Reiki with energy as healing. Understanding energy and energy fields can …


Integration Of Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (Sane’S) Care Program, Erin B. Mehta Jan 2022

Integration Of Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (Sane’S) Care Program, Erin B. Mehta

Theses and Graduate Projects

Sexual assault is a public health issue, especially for individuals experiencing homelessness, violence, and victimization. Barriers to post-sexual assault health care must be addressed to ensure individuals experiencing homelessness receive effective and adequate care. Traditionally found in Emergency Departments, Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANEs) offer patient-centered, comprehensive health care to sexual assault survivors. To reduce barriers for individuals experiencing homelessness, SANEs must be accessible where health care services are utilized. Guided by Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring and trauma-informed principles, this project aims to embed a SANE program into a homeless-specific Midwest Health Care Center. The SANE program will …