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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Paediatric Nurse Practitioner: The Evolution Of A Role, Velerie Kiers, Caitlyn Shea, Elissa Ladd Dr Jul 2019

The Paediatric Nurse Practitioner: The Evolution Of A Role, Velerie Kiers, Caitlyn Shea, Elissa Ladd Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

The paediatric nurse practitioner (PNP) is an advanced practice nursing role aimed at providing high quality care to children of all ages. Paediatric nurse practitioners are credentialed to provide a wide range of services dependent on their role as a paediatric nurse practitioner, i.e. primary care, acute care or neonatal. There are two possible paths that can be taken to become a paediatric nurse practitioner: the traditional path or apply for direct entry nursing program after completing Bachelor’s degree. This article describes the path to paediatric nurse practitioner practice.


Spousal Factors Associated With Antenatal Psychosocial Stress: A Case Control Study, Asha K. V Ms Jul 2019

Spousal Factors Associated With Antenatal Psychosocial Stress: A Case Control Study, Asha K. V Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Stress during pregnancy affects both mother and foetus resulting in unfavourable pregnancy outcomes. Studies regarding the factors linked with increased stress during pregnancy aids to improve the mental status of the mother during gestation and can lead to a reduction in negative pregnancy outcomes. The objective of the study was to identify spousal factors associated with antenatal psychosocial stress among pregnant women seeking prenatal care from a teaching hospital at the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala. Methods: Case control design was used for the study. The tools used for data collection were the Antenatal Psychosocial Stress scale (APSS) and a semi-structured …


Effect Of Breast Massage On Breast Milk Volume And Experience On The Expression Of Breast Milk Among Mothers Of Preterm Neonates, Sharmila Jose Ms, Sonia R B D'Souza Dr, Sreedevi C Ms Jul 2019

Effect Of Breast Massage On Breast Milk Volume And Experience On The Expression Of Breast Milk Among Mothers Of Preterm Neonates, Sharmila Jose Ms, Sonia R B D'Souza Dr, Sreedevi C Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Prematurity is a serious and unmet challenge in perinatal health care. The incidence of premature births in India in 2010 was about 13%. As survival rates of preterm infants improve, prime attention is given on the management of nutrition and the mothers are motivated to supply expressed breastmilk to improve the quality of survival. Methods: The study included mothers of preterm neonates who belonged to the 27 to 34 weeks of gestational age. Recruitment to the study was based on breast engorgement screening using a breast engorgement screening scale on the second and the third postnatal day. The study had …


Physiological Needs Of Immobilized Patients As Perceived By Family Members, Rahul Bisht Mr, Rajesh Kumar Sharma Mr, Sanchita Pagazhendi Dr, Kamli Prakash Ms Jul 2019

Physiological Needs Of Immobilized Patients As Perceived By Family Members, Rahul Bisht Mr, Rajesh Kumar Sharma Mr, Sanchita Pagazhendi Dr, Kamli Prakash Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: The term family caregiver which is associated with informal caregiver refers to an unpaid dear, friend or neighbour, who provides care to a person having an associated acute or chronic condition and desires to manage a variety of tasks, from simple ones such as bathing, dressing, and taking medications to nasogastric tube feeding and ventilator care. Objective: The objectives were to assess the perception of family members regarding psychological needs of immobilized patients. Methods and material: A descriptive survey was undertaken to assess the perception of family members regarding physiological needs of immobilized patients admitted to a selected hospital …


A Study To Compare The Five Different Body Positions On Peak Expiratory Flow Rate And Respiratory Rate In Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd) At National Heart Institute, New Delhi, India, Sabita Negi Ms, Deepa Chugh Ms, Velmurugan Jul 2019

A Study To Compare The Five Different Body Positions On Peak Expiratory Flow Rate And Respiratory Rate In Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd) At National Heart Institute, New Delhi, India, Sabita Negi Ms, Deepa Chugh Ms, Velmurugan

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a non-transferable lung illness that continuously causes toiled breathing, weakness and inconvenience. If this situation continues, the patient may exhibit proof of respiratory disappointment with adjusted mental status and a noteworthy change in the values of arterial blood gas from normal values. Objective: The objective of the study was to find the effect and compare five different body positions (sitting with back support, supine, sitting without back support, semi-fowler and standing) on peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and respiratory rate (RR) in COPD patients. Method: One group repeated measures design was chosen for …


Reproductive Risk Factors Of Thyroid Cancer Among Females: A Hospital Based Case Control Study, Aseela S Ms, Athirarani M. R Ms, Sasikala Jul 2019

Reproductive Risk Factors Of Thyroid Cancer Among Females: A Hospital Based Case Control Study, Aseela S Ms, Athirarani M. R Ms, Sasikala

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: The most frequent endocrine malignancy seen in adults is thyroid cancer. The incidence of thyroid cancers are increasing all over the world. It is one of the cancers in women diagnosed at a younger age. The objective of the study was to identify reproductive risk factors of thyroid cancer among females. Material and methods: The research design used was a hospital-based-case-control study. The samples were 86 cases and 172 controls recruited from the surgical outpatient department of Medical college hospital, Thiruvananthapuram. Cases were patients who had undergone thyroidectomy and histopathological examination confirmed of thyroid cancer and controls were patients …


The Impact Of Social Networking On Adolescents, Krupa Susan Koshy Ms, Sunita Solomon-Calvin Ms, Smitha Bobby Ms, Sophia Vinitha Ms Jul 2019

The Impact Of Social Networking On Adolescents, Krupa Susan Koshy Ms, Sunita Solomon-Calvin Ms, Smitha Bobby Ms, Sophia Vinitha Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Background: Social Networking Sites (SNSs) such as Facebook and WhatsApp, etc. has a great influence on young minds across the globe. Nowadays, SNSs are one of the most growing media of communication among rural and urban adolescents. The study was conducted to assess the knowledge of adolescents on the impact of social networking in selected rural and urban schools, Bangalore. Objective: The objective was to compare and assess the level of knowledge of adolescents in selected urban and rural schools about the impact of social networking. Method: A descriptive study was conducted and structured knowledge questionnaire on the impact of …


Effectiveness Of Self Instructional Module (Sim) On Knowledge Regarding Management Of Selected Poisoning In Children Among Paediatric Staff Nurses, Irene Freeda Ms, Smitha Bobby Ms, Sunita Solomon-Calvin Ms, Sophia Vinitha Ms Jul 2019

Effectiveness Of Self Instructional Module (Sim) On Knowledge Regarding Management Of Selected Poisoning In Children Among Paediatric Staff Nurses, Irene Freeda Ms, Smitha Bobby Ms, Sunita Solomon-Calvin Ms, Sophia Vinitha Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Background: Acute paediatric poisoning is a common medical emergency. Poisoning is one of the major causes of death among infants and toddlers in developing countries like India. Poisoning in children requires emergency intervention but, in every instance, medical evaluation is necessary to initiate appropriate action. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of self-instructional module (SIM) on knowledge; Method: A quantitative, one group pre-test-post-test design was carried out among the purposive sample of 60 paediatric staff nurses. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the pre-test and post-test knowledge. A SIM was given on the day of the pre-test. Post-test was …


Inhibitor In Hemophilia And Its Management-A Case Report, Anjalin D'Souza Ms, Dinesh M. Nayak Dr, Annamma Kurien Dr Jul 2019

Inhibitor In Hemophilia And Its Management-A Case Report, Anjalin D'Souza Ms, Dinesh M. Nayak Dr, Annamma Kurien Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Hemophilia is a genetic disease with a deficiency of factor VIII or IX. People with inhibitors require special care and treatment due to complexity of the disease. Treatment is expensive due to high dose infusion and unavailability of factor in developing countries like India. This case report focuses on role of comprehensive care and follow-up of an adolescent with inhibitors.


Knowledge And Practice Among Housekeeping Staff On Methods Of Bio-Medical Waste (Bmw) Management, Nanda Kumar Paniyadi Mr, Asha P. Shetty Dr, Alice Minj Ms, Edavathra Jennie Varghese Ms Jan 2019

Knowledge And Practice Among Housekeeping Staff On Methods Of Bio-Medical Waste (Bmw) Management, Nanda Kumar Paniyadi Mr, Asha P. Shetty Dr, Alice Minj Ms, Edavathra Jennie Varghese Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Waste is any substance that is not useful. Bio-medical waste (BMW) is any kind of waste containing infectious material. Inappropriate and inadequate handling of health care waste has serious public health issues and significant influence on environment. Objective: Objective of the study is to find out the relation between knowledge and practice regarding the method of BMW disposal. Methodology: A descriptive study design with non-probability convenient sampling technique was used to collect the data from 65 housekeeping staff of AIIMS, Bhubaneswar after obtaining administrative approval from the authorities. Structured knowledge questionnaire on BMW disposal and observational checklist for the practice …


Health Related Quality Of Life And Coping Strategies Of Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Attending A Tertiary Care Setting, Vineetha Vijaykumar Ms, Sreeja S. A Ms Jan 2019

Health Related Quality Of Life And Coping Strategies Of Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Attending A Tertiary Care Setting, Vineetha Vijaykumar Ms, Sreeja S. A Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a syndrome that results in abnormally high blood sugar levels and is due to the combined effect of hereditary and environment. There is a global increase of type 1diabetes at a proportion of 3% annually in children and adolescents and frightening 5% increase annually among pre-school children. The highest incidences were found in the 10 to 14 years (Swift, 2007). Objectives: The objectives were to determine the health related quality of life (HRQOL) and coping strategies of children with type 1 DM, to find the association between HRQOL with selected demographic variables and to identify …


Social Determinants Of Adolescent Girls’ Dietary Pattern In Suburban Areas In Chennai: A Qualitative Approach, Ponnambily Jobin Ms Jan 2019

Social Determinants Of Adolescent Girls’ Dietary Pattern In Suburban Areas In Chennai: A Qualitative Approach, Ponnambily Jobin Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Background: The idea of adolescent well-being is getting importance all around the world and thus there is a lack of national investigations to survey the factors on the dietary pattern of young girls in suburban regions. Aim: The objective of the study is to explore the social determinants of adolescent girls’ dietary pattern in suburban areas of Chennai. Design: The phenomenological design was used to explore the social determinants of adolescent girl’s nutritional intake. The study population consisted of adolescent girls, who were in the age group of 15-18 years in suburban areas of Chennai. The tool had two sections: …


Self-Reported Practice Of Ergonomics And Musculoskeletal Problems Among Computer Users Of Selected Offices At Mangaluru, Preethi Fernandes Ms, Shwetha Rashmi Ms, Bimalu Benny Ms, Chinchu S. Peter Ms Jan 2019

Self-Reported Practice Of Ergonomics And Musculoskeletal Problems Among Computer Users Of Selected Offices At Mangaluru, Preethi Fernandes Ms, Shwetha Rashmi Ms, Bimalu Benny Ms, Chinchu S. Peter Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: The extent of computer use in the offices has greatly increased over the recent decades, resulting in the risk of several health problems among computer users. Symptoms like pain, numbness, tingling, etc. occur in various body parts due to the improper practice of computer ergonomics. Methodology: The descriptive survey approach had been used in view of accomplishing the main objective of the study. The tool consists of baseline pro forma along with rating scale to assess the self-reported practice of ergonomics and rating scale to assess musculoskeletal problems. The subjects consisted of 100 office workers who used the computer …


A New Approach For Scoring In Objective Structured Clinical Examination, Jomon C. U Mr, Roseminu Varghese Ms Jan 2019

A New Approach For Scoring In Objective Structured Clinical Examination, Jomon C. U Mr, Roseminu Varghese Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is a useful multi-use assessment tool which may be used to evaluate health care providers of various disciplines in a clinical setting. It appraises proficiency, through direct observation based on objective or unbiased testing. It is accurate, objective and consistent letting uniform testing of clinical skills among an extensive range of students. OSCE software, developed at Manipal College of Nursing (MCON), a constituent unit of Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) is a windows-based platform which is integrated with student’s information system and is designed to access only through the intranet of MAHE. It …


An Explorative Study On Factors Affecting Nursing Student’S Academic Failure, Seema S. Chavan Ms, Jeni Jose Ms, Jovita D'Souza Ms, Ashly Anna Mathews Jan 2019

An Explorative Study On Factors Affecting Nursing Student’S Academic Failure, Seema S. Chavan Ms, Jeni Jose Ms, Jovita D'Souza Ms, Ashly Anna Mathews

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Academic failure among nursing students has become a phenomenon of interest, as it does not limit itself to only financial consequences, but also compromises the nurse’s availability in the health care sector in the future. Quality of education becomes important as nurses admit and graduate every year in various universities. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess factors affecting academic failure among nursing students and to find the association between factors affecting nursing student’s academic failure and selected demographic variables. Methods: A descriptive explorative design was used for the study among 100 nursing students studying in the …


Knowledge Of Nurses Working In Maternity Units Before And After The Implementation Of Structured Teaching Program On Obstetrical Emergencies In Selected Hospitals, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, Geetha Dhanasiri Ms, Vasundhara R Ms Jan 2019

Knowledge Of Nurses Working In Maternity Units Before And After The Implementation Of Structured Teaching Program On Obstetrical Emergencies In Selected Hospitals, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, Geetha Dhanasiri Ms, Vasundhara R Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: The experience of pregnancy is individualistic and an important experience for a woman. The process of child birth is viewed as a rebirth of the woman, because of the very fact that the period of pregnancy, child birth and puerperium, which show a very normal course till that time, may suddenly turn in to life threatening situations called obstetrical emergencies. These conditions endanger the life of both the mother and the baby. Hence, it is the bound duty of all the obstetrical care providers to give due concentration in identifying the emergency conditions and safe guarding the life of …


Study To Assess The Prevalence Of Breakfast Skipping And Its Associated Factors Among Nursing Students In Selected College, Mangaluru, Derina Benny Ms, Anu Varghese Ms, Ashly Susan Baby Ms, Aishwarya Roy Ms Jan 2019

Study To Assess The Prevalence Of Breakfast Skipping And Its Associated Factors Among Nursing Students In Selected College, Mangaluru, Derina Benny Ms, Anu Varghese Ms, Ashly Susan Baby Ms, Aishwarya Roy Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Nowadays breakfast skipping is a tradition in the adolescent group. Breakfast actually means breaking the fast over the night. One of the most important meals which is required for a normal growth is breakfast. If we fail to have breakfast it can lead to the poor concentration, obesity, high blood pressure, irritability, fatigue, etc. Objectives: The objective of the study was to identify the prevalence among nursing students in relation to their breakfast skipping pattern and find out the factors associated with it. Methods: The approach used was a descriptive survey design. The sample comprised of 349 students. The …


Interventions To Reduce Urinary Tract Infections Among Hospitalized Children: A Systematic Review, Edlin Glane Mathias Ms, Judith A. Noronha Dr Jan 2019

Interventions To Reduce Urinary Tract Infections Among Hospitalized Children: A Systematic Review, Edlin Glane Mathias Ms, Judith A. Noronha Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Background: Among the bacterial infections, urinary tract infection (UTI) is commonly diagnosed among the children. Although there is a variety of research on diagnosis and treatment of UTI, still the clinician faces many challenges in day-to-day care of the children. Studies have reported that the incidence of UTI is highest among the first year of life and decreases in the later life. The appropriate interventions to diagnose and manage the UTIs are important to reduce them among children. Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review is to identify the interventions to reduce UTIs among hospitalized children. Data sources: The electronic …


Awareness On Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (Gdm) And Compliance To Management Among Pregnant Women- A Narrative Review, Meena Konsam Ms, Sushmitha Ramona Karkada Dr, Laveena Anitha Barboza Ms Jan 2019

Awareness On Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (Gdm) And Compliance To Management Among Pregnant Women- A Narrative Review, Meena Konsam Ms, Sushmitha Ramona Karkada Dr, Laveena Anitha Barboza Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Being one of the subtypes of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the transient conditions which is suffered commonly by pregnant women and affects both maternal and neonatal health. Timely awareness and prompt compliance will translate in adapting healthy life style practices, prevention of complications and early diagnosis of the burden in later years. The present paper is reviewed to assess the awareness regarding GDM and compliance to management among pregnant women with GDM


Management In Paediatric Burns: A Case Report, Sangeetha Priyadarshini Ms, Pramod Kumar Dr, Elsa Sanatombi Devi Dr, Anice George Dr Jan 2019

Management In Paediatric Burns: A Case Report, Sangeetha Priyadarshini Ms, Pramod Kumar Dr, Elsa Sanatombi Devi Dr, Anice George Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Burns are common childhood injuries among children, mainly caused by scald, fire or abuse. The authors presented the case of a one-year child who presented with second degree thermal burns due to fall of hot liquid on the child. Most of the burn injuries, which occur in the early ages of life, are mostly due to the negligence or lack of supervision of the child during the growing period. So, proper management of burn injury and adequate education of parents should be considered as an important aspect in prevention of burns in children. Further, the classification of burns injury helps …