Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Breast cancer is a leading cause of death in women. Understanding the pathophysiology of the disease is the first step in fighting cancer. This poster illustrates the signs and symptoms, underlying and significance of the pathophysiology of breast cancer, and then discusses the implications this information should have on future nursing care with emphasis on reducing the risk for and taking all measures to prevent breast cancer before a diagnosis.

Aortic stenosis is the narrowing of the aortic valve secondary to calcification and fibrosis. It is the most common valve disorder and the second most frequent reason for cardiac surgery. As the elderly population increases, the number of patients presenting with aortic stenosis will increase. RNs and APRNs need to be aware of the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of aortic stenosis because the disease can progress quickly and be fatal if mismanaged. Patients with aortic stenosis have an increased risk of morbidity and mortality during the peri-operative period during non-cardiac surgery. Therefore, CRNAs must remain vigilant when caring for this …