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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Diagnostic Procedures In Pediatric Dermatology, Arini Astasari Widodo, Githa Rahmayunita, Triana Agustin, Rinadewi Astriningrum Dec 2018

Diagnostic Procedures In Pediatric Dermatology, Arini Astasari Widodo, Githa Rahmayunita, Triana Agustin, Rinadewi Astriningrum

Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia

Diagnostic procedures in pediatric dermatology are different and significantly more challenging than those in adult patients, especially on how to approach the patients. We need to acknowledge that pediatric patients have unique anatomical, physiological, and psychological aspects. Compared to adults, children have smaller procedure area, are less cooperative, and more difficult to understand. For these reasons, we should perform diagnostic procedures on children cautiously. Having extensive knowledge in this field can facilitate us to carry out an ethical, efficient, targeted procedure with less risk. This article reviewed the most appropriate, most comfortable, and least invasive diagnostic procedures for children. Some …


Comparison Of Techniques Used For Application Of Hip Spica Cast To Treat Femoral Shaft Fractures In Children: Long-Term Follow-Up, Selina R. Silva, Elizabeth A. Szalay, Charlotte E. Orr, Brielle Payne Plost, Geneva Tranchida Jan 2018

Comparison Of Techniques Used For Application Of Hip Spica Cast To Treat Femoral Shaft Fractures In Children: Long-Term Follow-Up, Selina R. Silva, Elizabeth A. Szalay, Charlotte E. Orr, Brielle Payne Plost, Geneva Tranchida

UNM Orthopaedic Research Journal

After treatment using hip spica casts, femoral shaft fractures in children can appear well reduced in the operating room. However, the resulting bone length may quickly angulate or shorten. We describe a technique that places a well-molded hip spica cast to help decrease the risk of revision procedures and malunited fractures. We compared results of patients aged 1 to 6 years treated by one pediatric orthopaedic surgeon using the casting technique described (Group A, n = 25) to those treated by other orthopaedic surgeons who did not use the technique (Group B, n = 46). Although not statistically significant, results …