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Surgery Faculty Publications

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2014

Guillain-Barré Syndrome

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Acute Demyelinating Polyneuropathy After Lung Transplantation: Guillain-Barré Syndrome Or Tacrolimus Toxicity?, Nirmal S. Sharma, Keith M. Wille, Charles W. Hoopes, Enrique Diaz-Guzman Aug 2014

Acute Demyelinating Polyneuropathy After Lung Transplantation: Guillain-Barré Syndrome Or Tacrolimus Toxicity?, Nirmal S. Sharma, Keith M. Wille, Charles W. Hoopes, Enrique Diaz-Guzman

Surgery Faculty Publications

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) has been described after solid organ and bone marrow transplantation mostly due to viral infections and possibly calcineurin inhibitors. Incidence after bone marrow transplant is 0.3-0.7%, though incidence in other transplants is not well known. We present the first description of tacrolimus associated GBS in lung transplant recipients in the English language literature. The pathophysiology of tacrolimus-induced polyneuropathy is not known, but some have hypothesized that tacrolimus induces an inflammatory phenomenon by differential effects on T cell subsets. Diagnosis of association may be challenging and requires high index of suspicion. The optimal treatment of GBS-associated with tacrolimus …