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Medical Specialties

University of Kentucky

Sanders-Brown Center on Aging Faculty Publications

2013

MicroRNA

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Circulating Micrornas In Alzheimer's Disease: The Search For Novel Biomarkers, Véronique Dorval, Peter T. Nelson, Sébastien S. Hébert Aug 2013

Circulating Micrornas In Alzheimer's Disease: The Search For Novel Biomarkers, Véronique Dorval, Peter T. Nelson, Sébastien S. Hébert

Sanders-Brown Center on Aging Faculty Publications

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease in the elderly. While advancements have been made in understanding the genetic and molecular basis of AD, the clinical diagnosis of AD remains difficult, and post-mortem confirmation is often required. Furthermore, the onset of neurodegeneration precedes clinical symptoms by approximately a decade. Consequently, there is a crucial need for an early and accurate diagnosis of AD, which can potentially lead to strategies that can slow down or stop the progression of neurodegeneration and dementia. Recent advances in the non-coding RNA field have shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) can function as powerful biomarkers …


A Study Of Small Rnas From Cerebral Neocortex Of Pathology-Verified Alzheimer's Disease, Dementia With Lewy Bodies, Hippocampal Sclerosis, Frontotemporal Lobar Dementia, And Non-Demented Human Controls, Sébastien S. Hébert, Wang-Xia Wang, Qi Zhu, Peter T. Nelson Apr 2013

A Study Of Small Rnas From Cerebral Neocortex Of Pathology-Verified Alzheimer's Disease, Dementia With Lewy Bodies, Hippocampal Sclerosis, Frontotemporal Lobar Dementia, And Non-Demented Human Controls, Sébastien S. Hébert, Wang-Xia Wang, Qi Zhu, Peter T. Nelson

Sanders-Brown Center on Aging Faculty Publications

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small (20-22 nucleotides) regulatory non-coding RNAs that strongly influence gene expression. Most prior studies addressing the role of miRNAs in neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) have focused on individual diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), making disease-to-disease comparisons impossible. Using RNA deep sequencing, we sought to analyze in detail the small RNAs (including miRNAs) in the temporal neocortex gray matter from non-demented controls (n = 2), AD (n = 5), dementia with Lewy bodies (n = 4), hippocampal sclerosis of aging (n = 4), and frontotemporal lobar dementia (FTLD) (n = 5) cases, together accounting for the most prevalent …