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Selected Works

2018

ROS

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Carbonylationmodificationregulatesna/K-Atpasesignalingandsaltsensitivity:Areviewandahypothesis, Preeya Shah Phd, Rebecca Martin, Yanling Yan, Joseph I. Shapiro Md, Jiang Liu Aug 2018

Carbonylationmodificationregulatesna/K-Atpasesignalingandsaltsensitivity:Areviewandahypothesis, Preeya Shah Phd, Rebecca Martin, Yanling Yan, Joseph I. Shapiro Md, Jiang Liu

Jiang Liu

Na/K-ATPase signaling has been implicated in different physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Accumulating evidence indicates that oxidative stress not only regulates the Na/K-ATPase enzymatic activity, but also regulates its signaling and other functions. While cardiotonic steroids (CTS)-induced increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation is an intermediate step in CTS-mediated Na/K-ATPase signaling, increase in ROS alone also stimulates Na/K-ATPase signaling. Based on literature and our observations, we hypothesize that ROS have biphasic effects on Na/K-ATPase signaling, transcellular sodium transport, and urinary sodium excretion. Oxidative modulation, in particular site specific carbonylation of the Na/K-ATPase α1 subunit, is a critical step in proximal …


Carbonylationmodificationregulatesna/K-Atpasesignalingandsaltsensitivity:Areviewandahypothesis, Preeya Shah Phd, Rebecca Martin, Yanling Yan, Joseph I. Shapiro Md, Jiang Liu Aug 2018

Carbonylationmodificationregulatesna/K-Atpasesignalingandsaltsensitivity:Areviewandahypothesis, Preeya Shah Phd, Rebecca Martin, Yanling Yan, Joseph I. Shapiro Md, Jiang Liu

Joseph I Shapiro MD

Na/K-ATPase signaling has been implicated in different physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Accumulating evidence indicates that oxidative stress not only regulates the Na/K-ATPase enzymatic activity, but also regulates its signaling and other functions. While cardiotonic steroids (CTS)-induced increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation is an intermediate step in CTS-mediated Na/K-ATPase signaling, increase in ROS alone also stimulates Na/K-ATPase signaling. Based on literature and our observations, we hypothesize that ROS have biphasic effects on Na/K-ATPase signaling, transcellular sodium transport, and urinary sodium excretion. Oxidative modulation, in particular site specific carbonylation of the Na/K-ATPase α1 subunit, is a critical step in proximal …


Carbonylationmodificationregulatesna/K-Atpasesignalingandsaltsensitivity:Areviewandahypothesis, Preeya Shah Phd, Rebecca Martin, Yanling Yan, Joseph I. Shapiro Md, Jiang Liu Aug 2018

Carbonylationmodificationregulatesna/K-Atpasesignalingandsaltsensitivity:Areviewandahypothesis, Preeya Shah Phd, Rebecca Martin, Yanling Yan, Joseph I. Shapiro Md, Jiang Liu

Yanling Yan

Na/K-ATPase signaling has been implicated in different physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Accumulating evidence indicates that oxidative stress not only regulates the Na/K-ATPase enzymatic activity, but also regulates its signaling and other functions. While cardiotonic steroids (CTS)-induced increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation is an intermediate step in CTS-mediated Na/K-ATPase signaling, increase in ROS alone also stimulates Na/K-ATPase signaling. Based on literature and our observations, we hypothesize that ROS have biphasic effects on Na/K-ATPase signaling, transcellular sodium transport, and urinary sodium excretion. Oxidative modulation, in particular site specific carbonylation of the Na/K-ATPase α1 subunit, is a critical step in proximal …


The Physiological And Clinical Importance Of Sodium Potassium Atpase In Cardiovascular Diseases, Yanling Yan, Joseph I. Shapiro Md Aug 2018

The Physiological And Clinical Importance Of Sodium Potassium Atpase In Cardiovascular Diseases, Yanling Yan, Joseph I. Shapiro Md

Yanling Yan

The Na/K-ATPase has been extensively studied, but it is only recently that its role as a scaffolding and signaling protein has been identified. It has been identified that cardiotonic steroids (CTS) such as digitalis mediate signal transduction through the Na/K-ATPase in a process found to result in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). As these ROS also appear capable of initiating this signal cascade, a feed forward amplification process has been postulated and subsequently implicated in some disease pathways including uremic cardiomyopathy.