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Selected Works

Vivian C. McAlister

2014

War injury; combat care; colostomy; rectal injury

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Treatment Of Rectal War Wounds, O J. Van Waes, J A. Halm, J Vermeulen, Vivian C. Mcalister Jul 2014

Treatment Of Rectal War Wounds, O J. Van Waes, J A. Halm, J Vermeulen, Vivian C. Mcalister

Vivian C. McAlister

Treatment strategies for penetrating rectal injuries (PRI) in civilian settings are still not uniformly agreed, in part since high-energy transfer PRI, such as is frequently seen in military settings, are not taken into account. Here, we describe three cases of PRI, treated in a deployed combat environment, and outline the management strategies successfully employed. We also discuss the literature regarding PRI management. Where there is a major soft tissue component, repetitive debridement and vacuum therapy is useful. A loop or end colostomy should be used, depending on the degree of damage to the anal sphincter complex.