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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

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Medical Specialties

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Marshall University

2017

Opioids

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Reducing Postoperative Opioids After Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery With Multimodal Pain Control, Kevin D. White, William C. Wallace, Nadim Zgheib Oct 2017

Reducing Postoperative Opioids After Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery With Multimodal Pain Control, Kevin D. White, William C. Wallace, Nadim Zgheib

Marshall Journal of Medicine

Introduction:

We evaluated the efficacy of a multimodal pain regimen that approaches pain control by utilizing different mechanisms of action. This novel protocol utilizing liposomal bupivacaine, acetaminophen, tramadol and oxycodone as needed in reducing the overall opioid use by patients after undergoing robotic-assisted total laparoscopic hysterectomy in an obese population that is heavily afflicted by the opioid epidemic.

Materials and Methods:

We conducted a retrospective study wherein a sample of 100 (50 multimodal group and 50 controls) were taken from 433 eligible cases conducted over a 1 year period. Patient medical records were evaluated for demographics, surgical characteristics, opioid type …


The Association Between Intraoperative Single-Dose Dexamethasone And Postoperative Pain In Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Sara Hatfield Jan 2017

The Association Between Intraoperative Single-Dose Dexamethasone And Postoperative Pain In Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Sara Hatfield

Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between a single dose of intraoperative dexamethasone in patients undergoing outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery and postoperative pain scores and the amount of postoperative opioid administration.

Introduction: Pain is one of the most common complaints in the postoperative period and the days following a patient’s procedure. While opioids are commonly used for treating intraoperative and postoperative pain, anesthesia providers can lessen their use by adopting multimodal analgesia techniques. This study attempts to fill the research gap related to the association of a single dose of intravenous dexamethasone intraoperatively …