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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Community-Acquired Pneumonia In Adults: Diagnostic Reliability Of Physical Examination Techniques And Their Teaching In Academia, Amber Tordoff, Lauren A. Williams Dec 2018

Community-Acquired Pneumonia In Adults: Diagnostic Reliability Of Physical Examination Techniques And Their Teaching In Academia, Amber Tordoff, Lauren A. Williams

Physician Assistant Capstones, 2016 to 2019

Background: Chest physical examination techniques are taught in academia, but their usefulness in the evaluation and diagnosis of patients in the clinical setting is controversial. Objective: To investigate the accuracy of physical examination techniques and their reliability in diagnosing community acquired pneumonia (CAP) and suggest a modified teaching approach to be used in academia. Design: Systematic Literature Review. Methods: Database search of PubMed and Google Scholar using the search terms “prediction of pneumonia in adults” and “prediction rule for pulmonary infiltrates.” Filters were implemented to include articles that only dealt with human subjects and were full text. Articles …


Oscillometry And Pulmonary Mri Measurements Of Ventilation Heterogeneity In Obstructive Lung Disease: Relationship To Quality Of Life And Disease Control, Heather M Young, Fumin Guo, Rachel L Eddy, Geoffrey Maksym, Grace Parraga Jul 2018

Oscillometry And Pulmonary Mri Measurements Of Ventilation Heterogeneity In Obstructive Lung Disease: Relationship To Quality Of Life And Disease Control, Heather M Young, Fumin Guo, Rachel L Eddy, Geoffrey Maksym, Grace Parraga

Medical Biophysics Publications

Ventilation heterogeneity is a hallmark finding in obstructive lung disease and may be evaluated using a variety of methods, including multiple-breath gas washout and pulmonary imaging. Such methods provide an opportunity to better understand the relationships between structural and functional abnormalities in the lungs, and their relationships with important clinical outcomes. We measured ventilation heterogeneity and respiratory impedance in 100 subjects [50 patients with asthma, 22 ex-smokers, and 28 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)] using oscillometry and hyperpolarized


Evaluation Of The Histopathological Effects Of Salbutamol Inhaler Treatment In An Experimentally Induced Rat Model Of Pulmonary Contusion, Berat Di̇lek Demi̇rel, Tuğba Ayçi̇çek, Seda Gün, Sertaç Hancioğlu, Ünal Biçakci, Mehmet Ender Aritürk, Riza Feri̇t Bernay Jan 2018

Evaluation Of The Histopathological Effects Of Salbutamol Inhaler Treatment In An Experimentally Induced Rat Model Of Pulmonary Contusion, Berat Di̇lek Demi̇rel, Tuğba Ayçi̇çek, Seda Gün, Sertaç Hancioğlu, Ünal Biçakci, Mehmet Ender Aritürk, Riza Feri̇t Bernay

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of salbutamol inhaler treatment in an experimentally induced model of pulmonary contusion. Materials and methods: Thirty-two male Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into four groups: the control group (CG), sham group (SG), treatment group 1 (TG1), and treatment group 2 (TG2). Experimental contusion was established by targeting the right lung tissue. After 72 h, histopathological evaluation for the severity of edema, hemorrhage, and leukocyte infiltration was performed in both sides of the lungs. Results: Examination of right lung tissues revealed a significant difference in edema, hemorrhage, leukocyte infiltration, and total lung …


Comparison Between Iloprost And Alprostadil For Protection Againstischemia/Reperfusion Injury In A Rat Model, Deni̇z Çevi̇rme, Taylan Adademi̇r, Eylül Kafali Başaran, Ömer Faruk Şavluk, Ahmet Eli̇bol, Gözde Erkanli Şentürk, Hati̇ce Akkaya, Bayram Yilmaz Jan 2018

Comparison Between Iloprost And Alprostadil For Protection Againstischemia/Reperfusion Injury In A Rat Model, Deni̇z Çevi̇rme, Taylan Adademi̇r, Eylül Kafali Başaran, Ömer Faruk Şavluk, Ahmet Eli̇bol, Gözde Erkanli Şentürk, Hati̇ce Akkaya, Bayram Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Alprostadil and iloprost are successful agents used for both pulmonary hypertension and extremity ischemia treatment. Different systemic effects of these agents may change the preferences of clinical usage. Superiority of preventing ischemia/ reperfusion (IR) injury is a criterion for clinical preference of these agents. The present study was designed to compare the protective effects of alprostadil and iloprost in a rat model of IR injury. Materials and methods: Twenty-three male Sprague Dawley rats were used (aged 8-12 weeks, mean weight 230 ± 30 g). They were randomized into 4 groups: Group 1 (iloprost + IR), Group 2 (alprostadil + …