Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Mutations To Antibiotic Resistance During Stringent Response In B. Subtilis, Chad Hansen, Ronald E. Yasbin, Eduardo A. Robleto

Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP)

The relA gene in Bacillus subtilis controls a variety of factors during the stringent response which is a response to starvation of amino acids. The stringent response inhibits DNA synthesis and transcription of genes of tRNA, rRNA, and ribosomal proteins and promotes synthesis of the required amino acids. The objective of my project is to determine if a strain of B. subtilis that has a knockout mutation for the relA gene will accumulate a higher number of mutations that confer resistance to antibiotics that inhibit translation. It is proposed that because the relA gene inhibits transcription of ribosomal proteins, a …

When Old-Order Amish Meet New Order Science: Genetic Maladies And The Amish Dilemma, Kelley Downey

Undergraduate Research Conference

The Old World Amish, an Anabaptist Christian domination in the United States and Canada are know for their plain dress, avoidance of modern technology, and separation from the mainstream society.

A traditional agricultural religious group, the Old World Amish maintains isolation from the rest of the community. Financially well-off, they are homogeneous on education, occupation by gender, age at marriage, religion/ethnicity, and health care.

Although the Amish strongly discourage marriage between close cousins, the Lancaster Amish genealogy is described as mutational - inbreeding from multiple, remote connections rather than close consanguinity (first-cousin marriages).

Amish settlements have been identified with certain …