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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Short-Term Memory, Working Memory, And Executive Functioning In Preschoolers: Longitudinal Predictors Of Mathematical Achievement At Age 7 Years, Rebecca Bull, Kimberly A. Espy, Sandra A. Wiebe Oct 2008

Short-Term Memory, Working Memory, And Executive Functioning In Preschoolers: Longitudinal Predictors Of Mathematical Achievement At Age 7 Years, Rebecca Bull, Kimberly A. Espy, Sandra A. Wiebe

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory: Faculty and Staff Publications

This study examined whether measures of short-term memory, working memory, and executive functioning in preschool children predict later proficiency in academic achievement at 7 years of age (third year of primary school). Children were tested in preschool (M age = 4 years, 6 months) on a battery of cognitive measures, and mathematics and reading outcomes (from standardized, norm-referenced school-based assessments) were taken on entry to primary school, and at the end of the first adn third year of primary school. Growth curve analyses examined predictors of math and reading achievement across the duration of the study and revealed that better …


Changing The Rules At The Drop Of A Hat: An Erp Study Of Preschoolers' Set-Shifting Ability, Sandra A. Wiebe, Daniel J. Carroll, Megan Herrington, Sari Raber, Kimberly A. Espy Apr 2008

Changing The Rules At The Drop Of A Hat: An Erp Study Of Preschoolers' Set-Shifting Ability, Sandra A. Wiebe, Daniel J. Carroll, Megan Herrington, Sari Raber, Kimberly A. Espy

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory: Faculty and Staff Publications

We examined the neural correlates of set-shifting in 5-year-old children and examined whether the ease of switching was affected by varying the number of non-switch trials preceding a switch.


Drd2 Genotype And Prenatal Exposure To Tobacco Interact To Influence Infant Attention And Reactivity, Sandra A. Wiebe, Kimberly A. Espy, Christian Stopp, Jennifer Respass, Travis Jameson, Jodi Huggenvik Apr 2008

Drd2 Genotype And Prenatal Exposure To Tobacco Interact To Influence Infant Attention And Reactivity, Sandra A. Wiebe, Kimberly A. Espy, Christian Stopp, Jennifer Respass, Travis Jameson, Jodi Huggenvik

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory: Faculty and Staff Publications

The present study examined the effects of dopamine receptor D2 genotype and PTE status on early infant neurobehavior.


Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis To Understand Executive Control In Preschool Children: I. Latent Structure, Sandra A. Wiebe, Kimberly A. Espy, David Charak Mar 2008

Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis To Understand Executive Control In Preschool Children: I. Latent Structure, Sandra A. Wiebe, Kimberly A. Espy, David Charak

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory: Faculty and Staff Publications

*This article may not exactly replicate the final version published in the APA journal. It is not the copy of record. http://content.apa.org/journals/0012-1649 Although many tasks have been developed recently to study executive control in the preschool years, the constructs that underlie performance on these tasks are poorly understood. In particular, it is unclear whether executive control is comprised of multiple, separable cognitive abilities (e.g., inhibition and working memory) or whether it is unitary in nature. A sample of 243 normally developing children between 2.25 and 6 years of age completed a battery of ageappropriate executive control tasks. Confirmatory factor analysis …