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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Week Of December 14, 2015, New York Medical College Dec 2015

Week Of December 7, 2015, New York Medical College Dec 2015

Week Of November 16, 2015, New York Medical College Nov 2015

Week Of November 9, 2015, New York Medical College Nov 2015

Week Of November 2, 2015, New York Medical College Nov 2015

Week Of October 26, 2015, New York Medical College Oct 2015

Week Of October 19, 2015, New York Medical College Oct 2015

Week Of October 5, 2015, New York Medical College Oct 2015

Week Of September 28, 2015, New York Medical College Sep 2015

Week Of September 14, 2015, New York Medical College Sep 2015

Week Of September 8, 2015, New York Medical College Sep 2015

Week Of August 31, 2015, New York Medical College Aug 2015

Week Of August 24, 2015, New York Medical College Aug 2015

Week Of July 27, 2015, New York Medical College Jul 2015

Week Of June 29, 2015, New York Medical College Jun 2015

Week Of June 1, 2015, New York Medical College Jun 2015

Week Of May 18, 2015, New York Medical College May 2015

Week Of May 11, 2015, New York Medical College May 2015

Week Of April 27, 2015, New York Medical College Apr 2015

Week Of April 20, 2015, New York Medical College Apr 2015

Human Stem Cells: Is It Possible To Limit Pluripotent Human Stem Cells To Differentiate Into Specific Tissue Or Organ?, Chaya Korf Jan 2015

Human Stem Cells: Is It Possible To Limit Pluripotent Human Stem Cells To Differentiate Into Specific Tissue Or Organ?, Chaya Korf

The Science Journal of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences

It would seem that differentiation of stem cells is the remedy of modern times. Yet stem cell research is more complex that the public may recognize and is still in the developmental stage. Recent breakthroughs show promise; various guidelines provide structure to this growing field but it is not ready for gross public application. The objective of this paper is to research various different methods of stem cell production and application. Methods included reviewing articles and studies to evaluate the process in production of affective stem cells. There are many therapies that illustrate this research. Upon completing and explaining this …


Pancreas: Do All Roads Lead To Mitochondria?, Amit Mukherji, Omobola Onikoyi, Vasudeva G. Kamath Jan 2015

Pancreas: Do All Roads Lead To Mitochondria?, Amit Mukherji, Omobola Onikoyi, Vasudeva G. Kamath

Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine (Middletown) Publications and Research

Over several millions of years of evolution, mitochondria have transformed into specialized organelles. Today, they cannot live outside the cell nor can the host cell live without them, resulting in a symbiotic relationship. Richard Altmann, in 1894, documented them as cell organelles and called them “bioblasts”. Later, the term “mitochondria” itself was coined by Carl Benda in 1898. Ever since these findings, we in the field of medicine have learned a lot about this tiny organelle, but numerous aspects continue to be discovered. In this article, we will review the significance of this organelle in terms of pancreatic dysfunctions.


Epigenetics As A Cure For Cancer, Sara Rivka Margolis Jan 2015

Epigenetics As A Cure For Cancer, Sara Rivka Margolis

The Science Journal of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences

Epigenetics is an emerging research topic that is being tested as a potential cure for cancer. Epigenetics is a non-genetic influence that shapes the phenotype. Epigenetics effects gene expression, but does not cause any changes in the DNA. DNA methylation patterns is one such epigenetic change in the cell that has huge potential for cancer treatment. Scientists have observed that many cancerous genes express signs of either hypermethylation or hypomethylation. The key for the treatment is that epigenetic changes are reversible, which opens the door to potential drugs to cure cancer and other diseases.


Mechanisms, Potential Therapies, And The Role Of Tgf-Β In The Formation Of Scars, Isaac Traube Jan 2015

Mechanisms, Potential Therapies, And The Role Of Tgf-Β In The Formation Of Scars, Isaac Traube

The Science Journal of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences

Scarring is the inevitable outcome of wound healing. This review looks at some of the underlying mechanisms of this complex process with the aim of identifying targets for therapeutic manipulation that could result in reduced scarring or even scarless wound repair. Fetal wounds are shown to heal without scars primarily due to low levels of TGF-β1 and TGF-β2 and high levels of TGF-β3 as compared to adult wounds which heal with scars. Abnormal excessive scarring in keloid and hypertrophic scars are also attributed to TGF-β. Clinical manipulation of TGF-β ratios showed promise as a therapeutic means of controlling scar formation. …


Transposon Based Gene Therapy As A Treatment For Cancer, Jacob Stauber Jan 2015

Transposon Based Gene Therapy As A Treatment For Cancer, Jacob Stauber

The Science Journal of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences

Gene therapy is the use of genes to treat or prevent diseases. Diseases such as cancer, which are difficult to treat using conventional methods, can be treated using gene therapy. The transport of the therapeutic transgene can be accomplished using viral or non-viral methods. However, widespread use of viral vectors is limited due to its high cost of manufacture and safety concern. Non-viral vectors are limited in their effectiveness. The use of transposons such as the Sleeping Beauty transposon system can effectively deliver the transgene with less concern than viral vectors. This review discusses the various vectors and treatment strategies …


Viability Of Sirna As A Clinical Treatment, Zev Blumenkranz Jan 2015

Viability Of Sirna As A Clinical Treatment, Zev Blumenkranz

The Science Journal of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences

The purpose of this paper is to better understand the methods problems and some solutions for siRNA treatments. The benefits of this novel medical treatment are explored and its benefits are expounded on by comparing it to other more complex and futuristic treatments. The exact process of siRNA silencing and down regulation is unknown. Some hypotheses of how it may work are discussed giving precedence to the most widely accepted hypothesis. Although siRNA treatments are not yet used on a major scale for many diseases, different possible treatment options are compared and explained. Particular care was taken to give a …