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Medical Biophysics

Western University

2013

Stroke

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Improving Acute Stroke Management With Ct Perfusion Imaging: Approaches To Treatment Guidance And Brain Tissue Salvage, Christopher D. D'Esterre Apr 2013

Improving Acute Stroke Management With Ct Perfusion Imaging: Approaches To Treatment Guidance And Brain Tissue Salvage, Christopher D. D'Esterre

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

CT Perfusion (CTP) provides measurement of perfusion at the capillary level which can be used to characterize tissue viability, and blood-brain-barrier (BBB) compromise. Using CTP, the goals of this research are to: 1) select patients that will benefit from acute stroke treatment, and 2) determine if pre-stroke neuroprotection reduces stroke severity.

Chapter two investigates the cerebral blood volume (CBV) parameter in a small acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patient set. Overestimation of the acute CBV defect is caused by incomplete wash-out of the CT contrast due to a shortened CTP acquisition time (“truncation artifact”).

In chapter three we examine the prognostic …